DC bias current flowing into the neutral point of power transformer will seriously affect the normal operation of AC power system. In this paper, exciting current, harmonic component of the excitation current, magneti...DC bias current flowing into the neutral point of power transformer will seriously affect the normal operation of AC power system. In this paper, exciting current, harmonic component of the excitation current, magnetic flux density and noise of transformer were analyzed when the transformer is in the no-load operation state based on field-circuit coupled method. Through the calculation and analysis, some reference bases are provided for design of transformer.展开更多
DC magnetic biasing problem,caused by the DC grounding electrode, threatened the safe operation of AC power grid. In this paper, the characteristics of the soil stratification near DC grounding electrode was researche...DC magnetic biasing problem,caused by the DC grounding electrode, threatened the safe operation of AC power grid. In this paper, the characteristics of the soil stratification near DC grounding electrode was researched. The AC-DC interconnected large-scale system model under the monopole operation mode was established. The earth surface potential and DC current distribution in various stations under the different surface thickness was calculated. Some useful conclusions are drawn from the analyzed results.展开更多
This paper presents and investigates planar and coaxial high frequency power transformers used for DC/DC converters in a three phase photo voltaic （PV） power systems. The winding structure including a Faraday shield...This paper presents and investigates planar and coaxial high frequency power transformers used for DC/DC converters in a three phase photo voltaic （PV） power systems. The winding structure including a Faraday shield between the primary and secondary windings is designed to minimize eddy current losses, skin and proximity effects, and to reduce the leakage inductance, and the inter winding coupling capacitance. Finite Element Method is employed to analyze the magnetic flux and eddy current distributions. The two different kinds of prototype high frequency transformers are designed and tested. The simulation and experiment results are demonstrated and compared with non-shielded transformers. The shielded transformers have achieved the expected results with a relatively small coupling capacitance, compared with the conventional high frequency transformer. This shield decreases the inter-winding coupling capacitance Cps. The topology of this shield has to be such that it acts as a Faraday screen while avoiding eddy current generation.展开更多
直流电流互感器(direct-current current transformers,DCCT)是高压直流输电系统中的重要测量设备。为保证其准确可靠,DCCT投运前和停电维护时需现场校准。对于电子式DCCT现场抗干扰及数字化同步两大关键问题,该文提出电子式DCCT的校准...直流电流互感器(direct-current current transformers,DCCT)是高压直流输电系统中的重要测量设备。为保证其准确可靠,DCCT投运前和停电维护时需现场校准。对于电子式DCCT现场抗干扰及数字化同步两大关键问题,该文提出电子式DCCT的校准方法并设计一套校准系统,主要包括直流电流源、作为标准器的磁调制式直流电流比较仪(DC current comparator,DCC)和具有光纤数字同步的电子式DCCT校验仪。重点对标准器和校验仪进行了现场抗干扰分析,对于标准器现场使用时可能遇到的母线偏心和邻近通流导体干扰情况进行仿真分析,优化磁屏蔽结构,研制了DCC样机,经中国计量科学研究院校准,该DCC不确定度为5×10-6,在此基础上进行了母线偏心和邻近导体影响测试,验证了优化的屏蔽结构能够有效抵御现场干扰;为检验校准系统,采用0.2级DCCT进行了校准测试,结果表明校准系统不确定度优于5×10-4。展开更多
Isolation-dependent applications require a transformer with high efficiency,low magnetizing current,and anti-DC bias capability.The kilohertz planar negative magnetic reluctance structure is used to achieve this targe...Isolation-dependent applications require a transformer with high efficiency,low magnetizing current,and anti-DC bias capability.The kilohertz planar negative magnetic reluctance structure is used to achieve this target with its magnetic-frequency variation property,which reduces the magnetic reluctance of the fundamental component.However,this design cannot be applied to low-frequency transformers owing to the high loss caused by its limited self-inductance and quality factor.To solve this problem,a pole-wrapped negative equivalent magnetic reluctance(PNEMR)structure is presented.The proposed design employed a copper-based PNEMR structure wrapped around the magnetic poles to enhance the fundamental flux and suppress the DC component of flux.Accordingly,the magnetizing current is reduced,and the isolation transformer is less susceptible to the DC bias.The proposed design can simultaneously improve the anti-DC magnetic bias capability,efficiency,and power factor of the transformers.To verify the effectiveness of the proposed design,a 10 kW C-core PNEMR structure-based transformer for isolation-dependent applications was constructed and compared to the generalized structures and transformers with planar negative magnetic reluctance structures.Results indicate that the PNEMR-based transformer can enhance the efficiency and power factor from 96.1%and 0.87 to 96.6%and 0.93,respectively,under full load conditions.展开更多
文摘DC bias current flowing into the neutral point of power transformer will seriously affect the normal operation of AC power system. In this paper, exciting current, harmonic component of the excitation current, magnetic flux density and noise of transformer were analyzed when the transformer is in the no-load operation state based on field-circuit coupled method. Through the calculation and analysis, some reference bases are provided for design of transformer.
文摘DC magnetic biasing problem,caused by the DC grounding electrode, threatened the safe operation of AC power grid. In this paper, the characteristics of the soil stratification near DC grounding electrode was researched. The AC-DC interconnected large-scale system model under the monopole operation mode was established. The earth surface potential and DC current distribution in various stations under the different surface thickness was calculated. Some useful conclusions are drawn from the analyzed results.
文摘This paper presents and investigates planar and coaxial high frequency power transformers used for DC/DC converters in a three phase photo voltaic （PV） power systems. The winding structure including a Faraday shield between the primary and secondary windings is designed to minimize eddy current losses, skin and proximity effects, and to reduce the leakage inductance, and the inter winding coupling capacitance. Finite Element Method is employed to analyze the magnetic flux and eddy current distributions. The two different kinds of prototype high frequency transformers are designed and tested. The simulation and experiment results are demonstrated and compared with non-shielded transformers. The shielded transformers have achieved the expected results with a relatively small coupling capacitance, compared with the conventional high frequency transformer. This shield decreases the inter-winding coupling capacitance Cps. The topology of this shield has to be such that it acts as a Faraday screen while avoiding eddy current generation.
文摘直流电流互感器(direct-current current transformers,DCCT)是高压直流输电系统中的重要测量设备。为保证其准确可靠,DCCT投运前和停电维护时需现场校准。对于电子式DCCT现场抗干扰及数字化同步两大关键问题,该文提出电子式DCCT的校准方法并设计一套校准系统,主要包括直流电流源、作为标准器的磁调制式直流电流比较仪(DC current comparator,DCC)和具有光纤数字同步的电子式DCCT校验仪。重点对标准器和校验仪进行了现场抗干扰分析,对于标准器现场使用时可能遇到的母线偏心和邻近通流导体干扰情况进行仿真分析,优化磁屏蔽结构,研制了DCC样机,经中国计量科学研究院校准,该DCC不确定度为5×10-6,在此基础上进行了母线偏心和邻近导体影响测试,验证了优化的屏蔽结构能够有效抵御现场干扰;为检验校准系统,采用0.2级DCCT进行了校准测试,结果表明校准系统不确定度优于5×10-4。
基金Supported by the Research Grant Council of the Hong Kong SAR Government under projects PolyU PolyU152180/19E.
文摘Isolation-dependent applications require a transformer with high efficiency,low magnetizing current,and anti-DC bias capability.The kilohertz planar negative magnetic reluctance structure is used to achieve this target with its magnetic-frequency variation property,which reduces the magnetic reluctance of the fundamental component.However,this design cannot be applied to low-frequency transformers owing to the high loss caused by its limited self-inductance and quality factor.To solve this problem,a pole-wrapped negative equivalent magnetic reluctance(PNEMR)structure is presented.The proposed design employed a copper-based PNEMR structure wrapped around the magnetic poles to enhance the fundamental flux and suppress the DC component of flux.Accordingly,the magnetizing current is reduced,and the isolation transformer is less susceptible to the DC bias.The proposed design can simultaneously improve the anti-DC magnetic bias capability,efficiency,and power factor of the transformers.To verify the effectiveness of the proposed design,a 10 kW C-core PNEMR structure-based transformer for isolation-dependent applications was constructed and compared to the generalized structures and transformers with planar negative magnetic reluctance structures.Results indicate that the PNEMR-based transformer can enhance the efficiency and power factor from 96.1%and 0.87 to 96.6%and 0.93,respectively,under full load conditions.
