近年来,风能资源大力发展,风火打捆经直流送出成为中国目前及未来开发和利用的主要方式,风电机群和高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)对同步发电机组(synchronous generator,SG)轴系扭振各模态电气阻尼的影响规律有待深...近年来,风能资源大力发展,风火打捆经直流送出成为中国目前及未来开发和利用的主要方式,风电机群和高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)对同步发电机组(synchronous generator,SG)轴系扭振各模态电气阻尼的影响规律有待深入研究。针对直驱风电机群、火电机组和直流输电,建立了系统的线性化模型,分析了接入设备对火电机组电气阻尼的交互耦合关系和风火打捆经直流送出系统中火电机组轴系扭振的机理。基于复转矩系数法,研究了风电机群运行风速、控制参数和直流输电输送功率、控制参数等因素对同步发电机组电气阻尼系数的影响。最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建风火打捆经直流送出系统的时域仿真模型,通过时域仿真和时频分析,验证了电气阻尼系数分析结果的有效性。展开更多
针对双有源桥DC-DC(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器中存在较大的电流应力现象,提出一种基于功率补偿的电流应力改进控制方法。通过建立DAB的电流应力、传输功率与相移量之间的函数关系,利用拉格朗日乘数法建立电流应力的优化数学模型,...针对双有源桥DC-DC(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器中存在较大的电流应力现象,提出一种基于功率补偿的电流应力改进控制方法。通过建立DAB的电流应力、传输功率与相移量之间的函数关系,利用拉格朗日乘数法建立电流应力的优化数学模型,从而推导出最优占空比组合,降低电流应力至最小值。通过引入一个虚拟分量对传输功率进行实时补偿控制,以满足系统在输入、输出突变情况下的快速响应能力,提高DAB的动态特性。最后,通过搭建Matlab/Simulink仿真模型进行验证,通过仿真结果表明:基于功率补偿的电流应力优化控制方法的动态响应特性和ZVS特性明显优于传统控制方法,且在减小电流应力的同时也降低了回流功率,进一步验证了优化控制方法的正确性和优越性。展开更多
Firstly, relevant stress properties of millisecond level breaking process and microsecond level commutation process of hybrid HVDC circuit breaker are studied in detail on the basis of the analysis for the application...Firstly, relevant stress properties of millisecond level breaking process and microsecond level commutation process of hybrid HVDC circuit breaker are studied in detail on the basis of the analysis for the application environment and topological structure and operating principles of hybrid circuit breakers, and key stress parameters in transient state process of two time dimensions are extracted. The established digital simulation circuit for PSCAD/EMTDC device-level operation of the circuit breaker has verified the stress properties of millisecond level breaking process and microsecond level commutation process. Then, equivalent test method, circuits and parameters based on LC power supply are proposed on the basis of stress extraction. Finally, the results of implemented breaking tests for complete 200 kV circuit breaker, 100 kV and 50 kV circuit breaker units, as well as single power electronic module have verified the accuracy of the simulation circuit and mathematical analysis. The result of this paper can be a guide to electrical structure and test system design of hybrid HVDC circuit breaker.展开更多
Previous studies have proposed higher requirements for the transient characteristics of a DC transformer used in a flexible high-voltage direct current(HVDC) system to achieve faster sampling speed and meet wider band...Previous studies have proposed higher requirements for the transient characteristics of a DC transformer used in a flexible high-voltage direct current(HVDC) system to achieve faster sampling speed and meet wider bandwidth requirements of the control and protection signal, and to eventually suppress the large transient fault current. In this study, a transient characteristics verification method is proposed for transient characteristics verification of a DC transformer used in a flexible HVDC system based on resampling technology and LabVIEW measurement technology after analyzing the key technology for transient characteristics verification of a DC transformer. A laboratory experiment for the transient characteristics of a full-fiber electronic DC transformer is conducted, and experimental results show that such verification method can be employed for frequency response and step response verification of a DC transformer at 10% of the rated voltage and current, and can eventually improve the screening of a DC transformer.展开更多
In order to solve the disadvantages caused by mechanical slide rheostat that has big errors and low precision,a novel voltage regulation method for high voltage DC power supply was introduced.The key of this method we...In order to solve the disadvantages caused by mechanical slide rheostat that has big errors and low precision,a novel voltage regulation method for high voltage DC power supply was introduced.The key of this method were digital potentiometer MAXIM 5455 and linear photoelectric coupling LOC110,and application programs were compiled using Visual Basic which was graphical compiling language,furthermore the communication between exterior and computer was carried out by ICP7044D module,in consequence the output value of high voltage DC power supply could be regulated with computer.The measured results showed that this method could accurately,conveniently and rapidly regulate the output value of high voltage DC power supply.展开更多
为提高变换器在运行中的稳定性,针对级联式DC/DC变换器的稳定性展开测试研究。根据级联式DC/DC变换器的运行特性,搭建测试环境并进行相关设备准备。参照变换器在运行中的控制方式,将最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,MPPT)...为提高变换器在运行中的稳定性,针对级联式DC/DC变换器的稳定性展开测试研究。根据级联式DC/DC变换器的运行特性,搭建测试环境并进行相关设备准备。参照变换器在运行中的控制方式,将最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,MPPT)作为转换过程的控制核心,进行级联式DC/DC变换器拓扑建模;在确保注入信号为恒幅变频正弦信号的同时,保证注入信号在变换器运行中不受到外界环境的干扰与影响出现衰减效应,以此为依据选择注入点;通过建立变换器开回路稳定传递函数的方式,推导转换器在不同状态下的运行工况。总结测试结果,证明注入电压会对变换器运行频率造成瞬时增加或瞬时减少的影响,输入功率会增加变换器输出阻抗,从而造成变压器失稳。展开更多
文摘近年来,风能资源大力发展,风火打捆经直流送出成为中国目前及未来开发和利用的主要方式,风电机群和高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)对同步发电机组(synchronous generator,SG)轴系扭振各模态电气阻尼的影响规律有待深入研究。针对直驱风电机群、火电机组和直流输电,建立了系统的线性化模型,分析了接入设备对火电机组电气阻尼的交互耦合关系和风火打捆经直流送出系统中火电机组轴系扭振的机理。基于复转矩系数法,研究了风电机群运行风速、控制参数和直流输电输送功率、控制参数等因素对同步发电机组电气阻尼系数的影响。最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建风火打捆经直流送出系统的时域仿真模型,通过时域仿真和时频分析,验证了电气阻尼系数分析结果的有效性。
文摘针对双有源桥DC-DC(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器中存在较大的电流应力现象,提出一种基于功率补偿的电流应力改进控制方法。通过建立DAB的电流应力、传输功率与相移量之间的函数关系,利用拉格朗日乘数法建立电流应力的优化数学模型,从而推导出最优占空比组合,降低电流应力至最小值。通过引入一个虚拟分量对传输功率进行实时补偿控制,以满足系统在输入、输出突变情况下的快速响应能力,提高DAB的动态特性。最后,通过搭建Matlab/Simulink仿真模型进行验证,通过仿真结果表明:基于功率补偿的电流应力优化控制方法的动态响应特性和ZVS特性明显优于传统控制方法,且在减小电流应力的同时也降低了回流功率,进一步验证了优化控制方法的正确性和优越性。
基金supported by SGCC Scientific and Technological Project(52110116004W)
文摘Firstly, relevant stress properties of millisecond level breaking process and microsecond level commutation process of hybrid HVDC circuit breaker are studied in detail on the basis of the analysis for the application environment and topological structure and operating principles of hybrid circuit breakers, and key stress parameters in transient state process of two time dimensions are extracted. The established digital simulation circuit for PSCAD/EMTDC device-level operation of the circuit breaker has verified the stress properties of millisecond level breaking process and microsecond level commutation process. Then, equivalent test method, circuits and parameters based on LC power supply are proposed on the basis of stress extraction. Finally, the results of implemented breaking tests for complete 200 kV circuit breaker, 100 kV and 50 kV circuit breaker units, as well as single power electronic module have verified the accuracy of the simulation circuit and mathematical analysis. The result of this paper can be a guide to electrical structure and test system design of hybrid HVDC circuit breaker.
基金supported by the State Grid Corporation Science and Technology Project(No.JL71-15-039)
文摘Previous studies have proposed higher requirements for the transient characteristics of a DC transformer used in a flexible high-voltage direct current(HVDC) system to achieve faster sampling speed and meet wider bandwidth requirements of the control and protection signal, and to eventually suppress the large transient fault current. In this study, a transient characteristics verification method is proposed for transient characteristics verification of a DC transformer used in a flexible HVDC system based on resampling technology and LabVIEW measurement technology after analyzing the key technology for transient characteristics verification of a DC transformer. A laboratory experiment for the transient characteristics of a full-fiber electronic DC transformer is conducted, and experimental results show that such verification method can be employed for frequency response and step response verification of a DC transformer at 10% of the rated voltage and current, and can eventually improve the screening of a DC transformer.
基金Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(50637020).
文摘In order to solve the disadvantages caused by mechanical slide rheostat that has big errors and low precision,a novel voltage regulation method for high voltage DC power supply was introduced.The key of this method were digital potentiometer MAXIM 5455 and linear photoelectric coupling LOC110,and application programs were compiled using Visual Basic which was graphical compiling language,furthermore the communication between exterior and computer was carried out by ICP7044D module,in consequence the output value of high voltage DC power supply could be regulated with computer.The measured results showed that this method could accurately,conveniently and rapidly regulate the output value of high voltage DC power supply.
文摘为提高变换器在运行中的稳定性,针对级联式DC/DC变换器的稳定性展开测试研究。根据级联式DC/DC变换器的运行特性,搭建测试环境并进行相关设备准备。参照变换器在运行中的控制方式,将最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,MPPT)作为转换过程的控制核心,进行级联式DC/DC变换器拓扑建模;在确保注入信号为恒幅变频正弦信号的同时,保证注入信号在变换器运行中不受到外界环境的干扰与影响出现衰减效应,以此为依据选择注入点;通过建立变换器开回路稳定传递函数的方式,推导转换器在不同状态下的运行工况。总结测试结果,证明注入电压会对变换器运行频率造成瞬时增加或瞬时减少的影响,输入功率会增加变换器输出阻抗,从而造成变压器失稳。