A three op-amps instrumentation amplifier(I.A) is one of the most important segments in the electroencephalographic(EEG) acquisition system, which is used to suppress the interference of the common mode noise. However...A three op-amps instrumentation amplifier(I.A) is one of the most important segments in the electroencephalographic(EEG) acquisition system, which is used to suppress the interference of the common mode noise. However, electrode and op-amps offset voltages could saturate the I.A, so the ability of noise suppression for the I.A might be limited. To compensate for the electrode and op-amps offset voltages and improve the property of the I.A, the optical-isolated technology was used in the present study.This paper described the theory of DC suppression and employed the simulation software(i.e. Multisim10.0.) to demonstrate the constant<urrent source of the optical-isolated device comprised of general-purpose optocouplers.Using this technology we designed and tested an EEG acquisition system.During the test,a constant current was generated by the optocoupler(the MOTOROLA 4N35)when DC offset voltages from 0 to 15 mV were imposed on the input signal in the EEG acquisition system and the value of load resistance in the optical--isolated device was from 3 k to 15 kom.We also found that the IA with the gain of 857 could effectively reject a DC input rangeof±15mV.And An EEG signal is obtained by the EEG acquisition system,and a CMRR of 104.5 dB was achieved without trimmings.展开更多
IEC TS 60076-23,the first IEC standard on DC bias suppression devices approved by IEC/TC 14 in November 2017,is expected to be published and put into force in 2018,overcoming the lack of such IEC standards in the fiel...IEC TS 60076-23,the first IEC standard on DC bias suppression devices approved by IEC/TC 14 in November 2017,is expected to be published and put into force in 2018,overcoming the lack of such IEC standards in the field.The Shanghai branch of SGCC has carried out studies and researches on DC bias effect for more than 10 years,and it has led the standard development based on its R&D and the application of DC bias suppression devices in China.展开更多
采用公共直流母线技术可以提高电能利用率和供电可靠性。但是,当直流母线上存在较大的纹波时,可能会导致线路寄生参数组成的网络发生谐振,不仅会影响直流母线的电能质量,严重时还会危及直流母线上连接的电气设备的安全运行。首先对直流...采用公共直流母线技术可以提高电能利用率和供电可靠性。但是,当直流母线上存在较大的纹波时,可能会导致线路寄生参数组成的网络发生谐振,不仅会影响直流母线的电能质量,严重时还会危及直流母线上连接的电气设备的安全运行。首先对直流母线的纹波分布规律及谐振机理进行分析。然后,提出基于直流有源滤波器(DC active power filter, DC-APF)的直流母线谐振抑制策略。最后,在MATLAB/Simulink仿真平台上搭建多逆变器共直流母线系统仿真模型,验证理论分析和所提方法的正确性。展开更多
针对模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)高压直流输电技术(high voltage direct current,HVDC)受端交流系统故障引起的直流过电压问题,文中提出一种基于晶闸管的模块化组合式直流泄能装置拓扑及协调控制方法。该直...针对模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)高压直流输电技术(high voltage direct current,HVDC)受端交流系统故障引起的直流过电压问题,文中提出一种基于晶闸管的模块化组合式直流泄能装置拓扑及协调控制方法。该直流泄能拓扑包括模块化分布式泄能部分、限流电抗器和集中式泄能电阻3部分,对子模块工作模式进行设计,提出可避免直流泄能装置反复投切的弹性调节泄能的协调控制策略,推导直流泄能装置功率控制及其内部电气耦合关系,给出泄能装置元件参数的设计方法。最后,基于PSCAD/EMTDC搭建MMC-HVDC及所提出的直流泄能装置模型,研究单相和三相接地故障下直流泄能装置的特性及直流过电压抑制效果。结果表明,所提直流泄能装置在协调控制策略下能够分阶段弹性调节泄能功率,有效抑制直流过电压,并有利于故障后的快速恢复。展开更多
文摘A three op-amps instrumentation amplifier(I.A) is one of the most important segments in the electroencephalographic(EEG) acquisition system, which is used to suppress the interference of the common mode noise. However, electrode and op-amps offset voltages could saturate the I.A, so the ability of noise suppression for the I.A might be limited. To compensate for the electrode and op-amps offset voltages and improve the property of the I.A, the optical-isolated technology was used in the present study.This paper described the theory of DC suppression and employed the simulation software(i.e. Multisim10.0.) to demonstrate the constant<urrent source of the optical-isolated device comprised of general-purpose optocouplers.Using this technology we designed and tested an EEG acquisition system.During the test,a constant current was generated by the optocoupler(the MOTOROLA 4N35)when DC offset voltages from 0 to 15 mV were imposed on the input signal in the EEG acquisition system and the value of load resistance in the optical--isolated device was from 3 k to 15 kom.We also found that the IA with the gain of 857 could effectively reject a DC input rangeof±15mV.And An EEG signal is obtained by the EEG acquisition system,and a CMRR of 104.5 dB was achieved without trimmings.
文摘IEC TS 60076-23,the first IEC standard on DC bias suppression devices approved by IEC/TC 14 in November 2017,is expected to be published and put into force in 2018,overcoming the lack of such IEC standards in the field.The Shanghai branch of SGCC has carried out studies and researches on DC bias effect for more than 10 years,and it has led the standard development based on its R&D and the application of DC bias suppression devices in China.
文摘采用公共直流母线技术可以提高电能利用率和供电可靠性。但是,当直流母线上存在较大的纹波时,可能会导致线路寄生参数组成的网络发生谐振,不仅会影响直流母线的电能质量,严重时还会危及直流母线上连接的电气设备的安全运行。首先对直流母线的纹波分布规律及谐振机理进行分析。然后,提出基于直流有源滤波器(DC active power filter, DC-APF)的直流母线谐振抑制策略。最后,在MATLAB/Simulink仿真平台上搭建多逆变器共直流母线系统仿真模型,验证理论分析和所提方法的正确性。
文摘在分层接入模式(hierarchical connection mode,HCM)下,特高压直流(ultra high-voltage DC,UHVDC)逆变侧层间存在耦合关系,换相失败主导因素和抑制措施比常规UHVDC复杂。首先考虑交流故障后直流电流暂态特性,提出故障/非故障层换相面积补偿方式,推导逆变侧触发角指令与换相面积补偿量间关系,修正逆变侧触发角指令,实现提前触发控制。然后基于修正后的触发角指令,改变低压限流控制(voltage dependent current order limiter,VDCOL)的启动电压,以提高其响应速度,辅助提前触发控制。最后搭建PSCAD/EMTDC仿真模型,证实所提控制方法可降低非故障层换相失败概率,改善故障恢复性能。
文摘针对模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)高压直流输电技术(high voltage direct current,HVDC)受端交流系统故障引起的直流过电压问题,文中提出一种基于晶闸管的模块化组合式直流泄能装置拓扑及协调控制方法。该直流泄能拓扑包括模块化分布式泄能部分、限流电抗器和集中式泄能电阻3部分,对子模块工作模式进行设计,提出可避免直流泄能装置反复投切的弹性调节泄能的协调控制策略,推导直流泄能装置功率控制及其内部电气耦合关系,给出泄能装置元件参数的设计方法。最后,基于PSCAD/EMTDC搭建MMC-HVDC及所提出的直流泄能装置模型,研究单相和三相接地故障下直流泄能装置的特性及直流过电压抑制效果。结果表明,所提直流泄能装置在协调控制策略下能够分阶段弹性调节泄能功率,有效抑制直流过电压,并有利于故障后的快速恢复。
