With rapid growth of power demand, transmission capacity is also in urgent need of upgrading. In some cases, converting existing AC transmission lines to DC lines can Improve the transmission capacity and reduce the c...With rapid growth of power demand, transmission capacity is also in urgent need of upgrading. In some cases, converting existing AC transmission lines to DC lines can Improve the transmission capacity and reduce the construction investment. In this paper, the upstream finite element method was expanded to calculate the total electric field of same tower multi-circuit DC lines converted from double-circuit AC lines, and the validity of the algorithm was confirmed by experiments. Taking a DC line converted from a typical same tower 500 kV double-circuit AC transmission line as an example, the surface electric field and the ground total electric field in different pole conductor arrangement schemes were calculated and analyzed, and the critical height of pole conductors for DC lines in residential and non-residential area were determined. Then, the corridor width of DC and AC lines at critical height in residential and non-residential areas before and after AC-DC line transformation were compared. The results indicate that for DC lines converted from common 500 kV double-circuit AC lines, the ground total electric field can meet the requirements of corresponding standard with appropriate pole conductor arrangement schemes.展开更多
针对超、特高压交直流同塔多回线路Ⅰ-Ⅴ型和单Ⅰ型绝缘子串布置的塔型,采用刚体直杆模型法计算悬垂绝缘子串风偏角,建立了杆塔防风偏闪络可靠度计算模型;并以±800kV/330 k V和±800 kV/750kV交直流同塔多回线路两种塔型为例,...针对超、特高压交直流同塔多回线路Ⅰ-Ⅴ型和单Ⅰ型绝缘子串布置的塔型,采用刚体直杆模型法计算悬垂绝缘子串风偏角,建立了杆塔防风偏闪络可靠度计算模型;并以±800kV/330 k V和±800 kV/750kV交直流同塔多回线路两种塔型为例,采用SORM方法编程求解其防风偏闪络可靠度指标。结果表明:工频电压下发生风偏闪络故障概率最大,在设计中可以只校核工频电压下的风偏;下横担、中横担和上横担处发生风偏闪络故障的概率依次增大,即防风偏闪络可靠度水平依次略微降低;两种塔型防风偏闪络可靠度均满足正常使用极限状态目标可靠度指标1.5的要求,其中导线对其所在横担下表面闪络可靠度相对较低,可通过适当增加绝缘子串长度提高其可靠度。展开更多
为探究超、特高压交直流同塔多回线路杆塔可靠度指标的影响因素;并对构件可靠度指标的提高措施进行研究,依照国家现行规范,采用一阶可靠性方法(FORM)对河西走廊即将实施的±800 k V/750 k V交直流同塔多回线路杆塔进行了详细的可靠...为探究超、特高压交直流同塔多回线路杆塔可靠度指标的影响因素;并对构件可靠度指标的提高措施进行研究,依照国家现行规范,采用一阶可靠性方法(FORM)对河西走廊即将实施的±800 k V/750 k V交直流同塔多回线路杆塔进行了详细的可靠度分析。分析结果表明:可变荷载效应比重、线条风荷载效应比重、轴心受力强度、轴心受压稳定以及风荷载重现期对可靠度指标均有一定影响;通过提高结构重要性系数能够提高杆塔构件的可靠度指标;但同时伴随着塔重的增加,以及更大经济的投入。展开更多
文摘With rapid growth of power demand, transmission capacity is also in urgent need of upgrading. In some cases, converting existing AC transmission lines to DC lines can Improve the transmission capacity and reduce the construction investment. In this paper, the upstream finite element method was expanded to calculate the total electric field of same tower multi-circuit DC lines converted from double-circuit AC lines, and the validity of the algorithm was confirmed by experiments. Taking a DC line converted from a typical same tower 500 kV double-circuit AC transmission line as an example, the surface electric field and the ground total electric field in different pole conductor arrangement schemes were calculated and analyzed, and the critical height of pole conductors for DC lines in residential and non-residential area were determined. Then, the corridor width of DC and AC lines at critical height in residential and non-residential areas before and after AC-DC line transformation were compared. The results indicate that for DC lines converted from common 500 kV double-circuit AC lines, the ground total electric field can meet the requirements of corresponding standard with appropriate pole conductor arrangement schemes.
文摘针对超、特高压交直流同塔多回线路Ⅰ-Ⅴ型和单Ⅰ型绝缘子串布置的塔型,采用刚体直杆模型法计算悬垂绝缘子串风偏角,建立了杆塔防风偏闪络可靠度计算模型;并以±800kV/330 k V和±800 kV/750kV交直流同塔多回线路两种塔型为例,采用SORM方法编程求解其防风偏闪络可靠度指标。结果表明:工频电压下发生风偏闪络故障概率最大,在设计中可以只校核工频电压下的风偏;下横担、中横担和上横担处发生风偏闪络故障的概率依次增大,即防风偏闪络可靠度水平依次略微降低;两种塔型防风偏闪络可靠度均满足正常使用极限状态目标可靠度指标1.5的要求,其中导线对其所在横担下表面闪络可靠度相对较低,可通过适当增加绝缘子串长度提高其可靠度。
文摘为探究超、特高压交直流同塔多回线路杆塔可靠度指标的影响因素;并对构件可靠度指标的提高措施进行研究,依照国家现行规范,采用一阶可靠性方法(FORM)对河西走廊即将实施的±800 k V/750 k V交直流同塔多回线路杆塔进行了详细的可靠度分析。分析结果表明:可变荷载效应比重、线条风荷载效应比重、轴心受力强度、轴心受压稳定以及风荷载重现期对可靠度指标均有一定影响;通过提高结构重要性系数能够提高杆塔构件的可靠度指标;但同时伴随着塔重的增加,以及更大经济的投入。