Firstly, relevant stress properties of millisecond level breaking process and microsecond level commutation process of hybrid HVDC circuit breaker are studied in detail on the basis of the analysis for the application...Firstly, relevant stress properties of millisecond level breaking process and microsecond level commutation process of hybrid HVDC circuit breaker are studied in detail on the basis of the analysis for the application environment and topological structure and operating principles of hybrid circuit breakers, and key stress parameters in transient state process of two time dimensions are extracted. The established digital simulation circuit for PSCAD/EMTDC device-level operation of the circuit breaker has verified the stress properties of millisecond level breaking process and microsecond level commutation process. Then, equivalent test method, circuits and parameters based on LC power supply are proposed on the basis of stress extraction. Finally, the results of implemented breaking tests for complete 200 kV circuit breaker, 100 kV and 50 kV circuit breaker units, as well as single power electronic module have verified the accuracy of the simulation circuit and mathematical analysis. The result of this paper can be a guide to electrical structure and test system design of hybrid HVDC circuit breaker.展开更多
为提高变换器在运行中的稳定性,针对级联式DC/DC变换器的稳定性展开测试研究。根据级联式DC/DC变换器的运行特性,搭建测试环境并进行相关设备准备。参照变换器在运行中的控制方式,将最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,MPPT)...为提高变换器在运行中的稳定性,针对级联式DC/DC变换器的稳定性展开测试研究。根据级联式DC/DC变换器的运行特性,搭建测试环境并进行相关设备准备。参照变换器在运行中的控制方式,将最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,MPPT)作为转换过程的控制核心,进行级联式DC/DC变换器拓扑建模;在确保注入信号为恒幅变频正弦信号的同时,保证注入信号在变换器运行中不受到外界环境的干扰与影响出现衰减效应,以此为依据选择注入点;通过建立变换器开回路稳定传递函数的方式,推导转换器在不同状态下的运行工况。总结测试结果,证明注入电压会对变换器运行频率造成瞬时增加或瞬时减少的影响,输入功率会增加变换器输出阻抗,从而造成变压器失稳。展开更多
The automatic generation of test data is a key step in realizing automated testing.Most automated testing tools for unit testing only provide test case execution drivers and cannot generate test data that meets covera...The automatic generation of test data is a key step in realizing automated testing.Most automated testing tools for unit testing only provide test case execution drivers and cannot generate test data that meets coverage requirements.This paper presents an improved Whale Genetic Algorithm for generating test data re-quired for unit testing MC/DC coverage.The proposed algorithm introduces an elite retention strategy to avoid the genetic algorithm from falling into iterative degradation.At the same time,the mutation threshold of the whale algorithm is introduced to balance the global exploration and local search capabilities of the genetic al-gorithm.The threshold is dynamically adjusted according to the diversity and evolution stage of current popu-lation,which positively guides the evolution of the population.Finally,an improved crossover strategy is pro-posed to accelerate the convergence of the algorithm.The improved whale genetic algorithm is compared with genetic algorithm,whale algorithm and particle swarm algorithm on two benchmark programs.The results show that the proposed algorithm is faster for test data generation than comparison methods and can provide better coverage with fewer evaluations,and has great advantages in generating test data.展开更多
基金supported by SGCC Scientific and Technological Project(52110116004W)
文摘Firstly, relevant stress properties of millisecond level breaking process and microsecond level commutation process of hybrid HVDC circuit breaker are studied in detail on the basis of the analysis for the application environment and topological structure and operating principles of hybrid circuit breakers, and key stress parameters in transient state process of two time dimensions are extracted. The established digital simulation circuit for PSCAD/EMTDC device-level operation of the circuit breaker has verified the stress properties of millisecond level breaking process and microsecond level commutation process. Then, equivalent test method, circuits and parameters based on LC power supply are proposed on the basis of stress extraction. Finally, the results of implemented breaking tests for complete 200 kV circuit breaker, 100 kV and 50 kV circuit breaker units, as well as single power electronic module have verified the accuracy of the simulation circuit and mathematical analysis. The result of this paper can be a guide to electrical structure and test system design of hybrid HVDC circuit breaker.
文摘为提高变换器在运行中的稳定性,针对级联式DC/DC变换器的稳定性展开测试研究。根据级联式DC/DC变换器的运行特性,搭建测试环境并进行相关设备准备。参照变换器在运行中的控制方式,将最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,MPPT)作为转换过程的控制核心,进行级联式DC/DC变换器拓扑建模;在确保注入信号为恒幅变频正弦信号的同时,保证注入信号在变换器运行中不受到外界环境的干扰与影响出现衰减效应,以此为依据选择注入点;通过建立变换器开回路稳定传递函数的方式,推导转换器在不同状态下的运行工况。总结测试结果,证明注入电压会对变换器运行频率造成瞬时增加或瞬时减少的影响,输入功率会增加变换器输出阻抗,从而造成变压器失稳。
文摘The automatic generation of test data is a key step in realizing automated testing.Most automated testing tools for unit testing only provide test case execution drivers and cannot generate test data that meets coverage requirements.This paper presents an improved Whale Genetic Algorithm for generating test data re-quired for unit testing MC/DC coverage.The proposed algorithm introduces an elite retention strategy to avoid the genetic algorithm from falling into iterative degradation.At the same time,the mutation threshold of the whale algorithm is introduced to balance the global exploration and local search capabilities of the genetic al-gorithm.The threshold is dynamically adjusted according to the diversity and evolution stage of current popu-lation,which positively guides the evolution of the population.Finally,an improved crossover strategy is pro-posed to accelerate the convergence of the algorithm.The improved whale genetic algorithm is compared with genetic algorithm,whale algorithm and particle swarm algorithm on two benchmark programs.The results show that the proposed algorithm is faster for test data generation than comparison methods and can provide better coverage with fewer evaluations,and has great advantages in generating test data.
