In recent years, a rapid decrease in the cost of various energy storage technologies and their integration into grid becomes a reality with the advent of smart grid. The Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) is a custom powe...In recent years, a rapid decrease in the cost of various energy storage technologies and their integration into grid becomes a reality with the advent of smart grid. The Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) is a custom power device that has an excellent dynamic capability used to provide voltage sag, swell compensation in distribution systems. Among the energy storage devices, Ultra-Capacitors (UCAP) have ideal characteristics such as high power and low energy density essential for the compensation of voltage sag and swell, which require high power for short interval of time. This paper presents an integration of rechargeable UCAP with DVR. This UCAP-DVR presents a modular, flexible system configuration that will have an active power capability and also provide deep, extended mitigation for power quality problems. The DVR is integrated into UCAP via bidirectional DC-DC converter which supports a rigid dc-link voltage for DVR and also helps in compensating temporary voltage sag and swell. FUZZY LOGIC Controller is used to enhance the performance of UCAP-DVR. The simulation model for the proposed system has been developed in MAT-LAB and the performance over conventional DVR is compared with the results obtained.展开更多
针对直流电网中微源功率突变、负荷投切、大电网扰动等造成的直流电压暂降问题,在分析了直流电机并网后动态调压特性的基础上,提出一种适用于直流电网的自适应虚拟直流电机控制方法(adaptive virtual DC machine control strategy,AVDC...针对直流电网中微源功率突变、负荷投切、大电网扰动等造成的直流电压暂降问题,在分析了直流电机并网后动态调压特性的基础上,提出一种适用于直流电网的自适应虚拟直流电机控制方法(adaptive virtual DC machine control strategy,AVDCM),并将其应用于储能端的双有源全桥(dual active bridge,DAB)DC-DC变换器接口。该控制使换流器模拟出直流电机的惯性特性,在电压暂降瞬间提供良好的动态功率支持;在控制环节中加入了模糊逻辑控制器,通过检测直流母线电压的变化率与换流器的剩余容量,灵活调节惯性支持的响应速度和大小。基于建立的四端系统小信号模型,进行了灵敏度计算与根轨迹分析,以揭示主要控制参数对系统稳定性及动态性能的影响。硬件在环测试结果表明:所提控制方法在保持换流器良好功率跟踪性能的同时,可使变换器在阶跃与随机性功率波动下提供灵活可调的惯性支持,从而有效减缓系统受到的瞬时功率冲击,减少电压暂降幅度,进而提升电压质量。论文研究可为双有源全桥DC-DC变换器自适应虚拟直流电机的控制提供参考。展开更多
针对直流母线电压存在的纹波分量会对整个直流微电网供电电能质量以及设备运行安全性造成影响的情况,提出了一种新型直流有源滤波器(DC active power filter,DC-APF)控制策略,抑制直流母线电压纹波。在分析DC-APF的多种模态工作基础上,...针对直流母线电压存在的纹波分量会对整个直流微电网供电电能质量以及设备运行安全性造成影响的情况,提出了一种新型直流有源滤波器(DC active power filter,DC-APF)控制策略,抑制直流母线电压纹波。在分析DC-APF的多种模态工作基础上,对纹波检测和抑制方案进行了设计优化;提出了基于小波变换Mallat算法的直流母线电压纹波检测法;在传统PI与模糊PI控制的基础上,提出了改进的模糊自适应PI控制,实现对补偿电流的跟踪控制方法;在MATLAB/Simulink仿真环境中搭建了含DC-APF的直流微电网系统模型。仿真结果表明,与传统的DC-APF控制策略相比,新型DC-APF控制方法可以实现对直流母线电压纹波的快速检测,具有良好的纹波补偿抑制效果。所提策略可提升DC-APF对纹波的检测性能和抑制效果,为直流微电网纹波检测与抑制提供新的思路。展开更多
文摘In recent years, a rapid decrease in the cost of various energy storage technologies and their integration into grid becomes a reality with the advent of smart grid. The Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) is a custom power device that has an excellent dynamic capability used to provide voltage sag, swell compensation in distribution systems. Among the energy storage devices, Ultra-Capacitors (UCAP) have ideal characteristics such as high power and low energy density essential for the compensation of voltage sag and swell, which require high power for short interval of time. This paper presents an integration of rechargeable UCAP with DVR. This UCAP-DVR presents a modular, flexible system configuration that will have an active power capability and also provide deep, extended mitigation for power quality problems. The DVR is integrated into UCAP via bidirectional DC-DC converter which supports a rigid dc-link voltage for DVR and also helps in compensating temporary voltage sag and swell. FUZZY LOGIC Controller is used to enhance the performance of UCAP-DVR. The simulation model for the proposed system has been developed in MAT-LAB and the performance over conventional DVR is compared with the results obtained.
文摘针对直流电网中微源功率突变、负荷投切、大电网扰动等造成的直流电压暂降问题,在分析了直流电机并网后动态调压特性的基础上,提出一种适用于直流电网的自适应虚拟直流电机控制方法(adaptive virtual DC machine control strategy,AVDCM),并将其应用于储能端的双有源全桥(dual active bridge,DAB)DC-DC变换器接口。该控制使换流器模拟出直流电机的惯性特性,在电压暂降瞬间提供良好的动态功率支持;在控制环节中加入了模糊逻辑控制器,通过检测直流母线电压的变化率与换流器的剩余容量,灵活调节惯性支持的响应速度和大小。基于建立的四端系统小信号模型,进行了灵敏度计算与根轨迹分析,以揭示主要控制参数对系统稳定性及动态性能的影响。硬件在环测试结果表明:所提控制方法在保持换流器良好功率跟踪性能的同时,可使变换器在阶跃与随机性功率波动下提供灵活可调的惯性支持,从而有效减缓系统受到的瞬时功率冲击,减少电压暂降幅度,进而提升电压质量。论文研究可为双有源全桥DC-DC变换器自适应虚拟直流电机的控制提供参考。
文摘针对直流母线电压存在的纹波分量会对整个直流微电网供电电能质量以及设备运行安全性造成影响的情况,提出了一种新型直流有源滤波器(DC active power filter,DC-APF)控制策略,抑制直流母线电压纹波。在分析DC-APF的多种模态工作基础上,对纹波检测和抑制方案进行了设计优化;提出了基于小波变换Mallat算法的直流母线电压纹波检测法;在传统PI与模糊PI控制的基础上,提出了改进的模糊自适应PI控制,实现对补偿电流的跟踪控制方法;在MATLAB/Simulink仿真环境中搭建了含DC-APF的直流微电网系统模型。仿真结果表明,与传统的DC-APF控制策略相比,新型DC-APF控制方法可以实现对直流母线电压纹波的快速检测,具有良好的纹波补偿抑制效果。所提策略可提升DC-APF对纹波的检测性能和抑制效果,为直流微电网纹波检测与抑制提供新的思路。
