One of main disadvantage of OFDM is high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). In this paper, two effective PAPR reduction schemes are proposed. These techniques combine DCT and SLM techniques. The scheme 1 is composed ...One of main disadvantage of OFDM is high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). In this paper, two effective PAPR reduction schemes are proposed. These techniques combine DCT and SLM techniques. The scheme 1 is composed of the DCT followed by SLM technique, and the DCT is used followed by conventional SLM in proposed scheme 2. Simulation results show that the proposed schemes can obtain significant PAPR reduction performance with that of ordinary SLM techniques.展开更多
In the H.263 video codec related systems, motion estimation and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) have the most computational requirements. In order to reduce complexity of the encoder to dedicate more resources to othe...In the H.263 video codec related systems, motion estimation and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) have the most computational requirements. In order to reduce complexity of the encoder to dedicate more resources to other functions, according to the study of existing methods, an Improved All Zero Block Finding (IAZBF) method based on the statistic characteristics of DCT coefficients is proposed. Compared with existing methods, IAZBF improves the detecting efficiency by about 50% without importing too much extra computation requirement. Being computed with additions and shifts instead of complicated multiplications, IAZBF is of low computation complexity, especially for low-end processors. In addition, IAZBF upholds picture fidelity and remains compatible with the H.263 bitstream standard.展开更多
具有模块化多电平结构的串联开关直流变压器(direct current transformer, DCT)在使用传统单移相控制时,存在中压侧全桥换流时阀串支路产生电流尖峰的问题,器件承受额外的电流应力。基于该新型DCT的工作原理与电流波形,提出一种基于中...具有模块化多电平结构的串联开关直流变压器(direct current transformer, DCT)在使用传统单移相控制时,存在中压侧全桥换流时阀串支路产生电流尖峰的问题,器件承受额外的电流应力。基于该新型DCT的工作原理与电流波形,提出一种基于中压侧全桥换流移相的阀串支路电流优化调制方法。文中对阀串支路的电流应力进行详细分析,结合电路可靠工作移相角范围,确定中压侧全桥换流移相角最优值的计算方法,从而确立优化控制策略。该优化控制策略独立于原有的功率控制环路运行,不改变DCT功率传输状态,不影响功率的调节控制,易于投入实际应用。仿真与样机实验的结果验证了该优化控制策略降低电流应力的有效性,同时样机实验结果显示效率得到提升。综合原理分析与效果验证可知,该优化控制策略对设备的安全运行与器件选型具有借鉴意义。展开更多
A new asymmetric watermarking scheme is proposed in this letter. In the proposed scheme, a secret real fractional DCT-I transform and a primitive watermark are employed to generate an asymmetric watermark. The secret ...A new asymmetric watermarking scheme is proposed in this letter. In the proposed scheme, a secret real fractional DCT-I transform and a primitive watermark are employed to generate an asymmetric watermark. The secret watermark for em-bedding is derived from the primitive watermark, and is embedded in the large fractional DCT-I transformation coefficients of a cover signal. The asymmetric detection procedure is performed using a correlation test. Simulation results showed that the asymmetric detection is reliable, and that the scheme can provide minimum security.展开更多
文摘One of main disadvantage of OFDM is high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). In this paper, two effective PAPR reduction schemes are proposed. These techniques combine DCT and SLM techniques. The scheme 1 is composed of the DCT followed by SLM technique, and the DCT is used followed by conventional SLM in proposed scheme 2. Simulation results show that the proposed schemes can obtain significant PAPR reduction performance with that of ordinary SLM techniques.
基金Supported by the China Aviation Fund (No. 02153071)
文摘In the H.263 video codec related systems, motion estimation and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) have the most computational requirements. In order to reduce complexity of the encoder to dedicate more resources to other functions, according to the study of existing methods, an Improved All Zero Block Finding (IAZBF) method based on the statistic characteristics of DCT coefficients is proposed. Compared with existing methods, IAZBF improves the detecting efficiency by about 50% without importing too much extra computation requirement. Being computed with additions and shifts instead of complicated multiplications, IAZBF is of low computation complexity, especially for low-end processors. In addition, IAZBF upholds picture fidelity and remains compatible with the H.263 bitstream standard.
文摘具有模块化多电平结构的串联开关直流变压器(direct current transformer, DCT)在使用传统单移相控制时,存在中压侧全桥换流时阀串支路产生电流尖峰的问题,器件承受额外的电流应力。基于该新型DCT的工作原理与电流波形,提出一种基于中压侧全桥换流移相的阀串支路电流优化调制方法。文中对阀串支路的电流应力进行详细分析,结合电路可靠工作移相角范围,确定中压侧全桥换流移相角最优值的计算方法,从而确立优化控制策略。该优化控制策略独立于原有的功率控制环路运行,不改变DCT功率传输状态,不影响功率的调节控制,易于投入实际应用。仿真与样机实验的结果验证了该优化控制策略降低电流应力的有效性,同时样机实验结果显示效率得到提升。综合原理分析与效果验证可知,该优化控制策略对设备的安全运行与器件选型具有借鉴意义。
基金Project (Nos. 60372076 and 60272082) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A new asymmetric watermarking scheme is proposed in this letter. In the proposed scheme, a secret real fractional DCT-I transform and a primitive watermark are employed to generate an asymmetric watermark. The secret watermark for em-bedding is derived from the primitive watermark, and is embedded in the large fractional DCT-I transformation coefficients of a cover signal. The asymmetric detection procedure is performed using a correlation test. Simulation results showed that the asymmetric detection is reliable, and that the scheme can provide minimum security.
