碎屑流是我国山区最危险的地质灾害之一,山区桥墩常受到碎屑流冲击而开裂、倾斜甚至倒塌,给山区桥梁建设、运营带来严重的安全隐患。采用离散元方法(discrete element method,DEM)和有限元方法(finite element method,FEM)耦合的三维数...碎屑流是我国山区最危险的地质灾害之一,山区桥墩常受到碎屑流冲击而开裂、倾斜甚至倒塌,给山区桥梁建设、运营带来严重的安全隐患。采用离散元方法(discrete element method,DEM)和有限元方法(finite element method,FEM)耦合的三维数值模拟方法模拟了碎屑流对双柱式桥墩的冲击效应,并结合斜槽试验,验证了耦合方法的准确性,进一步分析了碎屑流冲击坡度、距离和体积密度对桥墩冲击力的影响规律。结果表明,最大冲击力与碎屑流冲击坡度、距离和体积密度分别呈幂函数(指数大于1)、幂函数(指数小于1)和线性正相关。冲击坡度、距离和体积密度对最大冲击力的敏感度值分别为3.012、0.202、0.804,在桥梁碎屑流灾害防治时需重视冲击坡度和体积密度的影响。将冲击力的数值模拟值与流体动力学模型预测值对比分析表明,流体动力学模型理论公式能较好地预测桥墩所受的最大冲击力,最大预测误差低于23.6%。相关研究结果可为山区桥梁碎屑流灾害防治与设计提供一定的参考依据。展开更多
冰载荷是海上风机在寒区安全运行的重要影响因素之一,由其引发的冰激振动给风机结构带来了严重的危害.本文通过离散元(discrete element method, DEM)--有限元(finite element method, FEM)耦合方法建立了寒区单桩式风机结构的冰激振动...冰载荷是海上风机在寒区安全运行的重要影响因素之一,由其引发的冰激振动给风机结构带来了严重的危害.本文通过离散元(discrete element method, DEM)--有限元(finite element method, FEM)耦合方法建立了寒区单桩式风机结构的冰激振动模型.采用具有粘结-破碎性能的球体离散单元描述平整海冰损伤破坏行为,采用梁单元和三角形平板壳单元构造带有抗冰锥体的单桩式风机有限元模型.采用DEM-FEM耦合方法模拟不同冰速、冰厚条件下单桩式风机与平整冰相互作用过程,并且与IEC规范和ISO标准经验公式对比验证该耦合模型计算冰载荷的准确性.对比风机塔筒顶端和基础顶端的位移和加速度响应时程,定性地给出风机结构不同部位振动响应行为差异性.风机不同部位动力特性差异原因为风机结构独特结构特点:下部为大刚度桩基和上部为高柔度塔筒,使其动力特征表现为主从式结构特性."主-从式结构"特征使得结构在复杂的冰载荷作用下,风机塔筒(子结构)和桩基(主结构)表现为不同的响应行为,风机不同部位振动周期和加速度谱两者出现差异.本文研究成果为海上风机抗冰设计和疲劳分析提供了有益参考.展开更多
Dynamic response of the screen mesh is of great significance in the optimum vibrating screen design.In this paper,based on the DEM-FEM co-simulation method,the effect of screening parameters on the dynamic response of...Dynamic response of the screen mesh is of great significance in the optimum vibrating screen design.In this paper,based on the DEM-FEM co-simulation method,the effect of screening parameters on the dynamic response of the screen mesh is explored and the mechanism is revealed on the particle level.Firstly,a virtual experiment on a linear vibrating screen was carried out to analyze the screening pa-rameters'effect with both impact load and sustained stress inflicted on the screen mesh.Then,the time-domain evolution regularity of the screen mesh LVA(Local Vibration Amplitude)under different particle plugging conditions was investigated based on the co-simulation.Finally,the influence of screening parameters on LVA and its distribution was discussed.The results show that the screening parameters can greatly affect the screen mesh LVA and its distribution by changing the movement of the granular material and the particle penetration probability,which provides an important basis for the optimal design of the screen mesh and its supporting structure.展开更多
文摘碎屑流是我国山区最危险的地质灾害之一,山区桥墩常受到碎屑流冲击而开裂、倾斜甚至倒塌,给山区桥梁建设、运营带来严重的安全隐患。采用离散元方法(discrete element method,DEM)和有限元方法(finite element method,FEM)耦合的三维数值模拟方法模拟了碎屑流对双柱式桥墩的冲击效应,并结合斜槽试验,验证了耦合方法的准确性,进一步分析了碎屑流冲击坡度、距离和体积密度对桥墩冲击力的影响规律。结果表明,最大冲击力与碎屑流冲击坡度、距离和体积密度分别呈幂函数(指数大于1)、幂函数(指数小于1)和线性正相关。冲击坡度、距离和体积密度对最大冲击力的敏感度值分别为3.012、0.202、0.804,在桥梁碎屑流灾害防治时需重视冲击坡度和体积密度的影响。将冲击力的数值模拟值与流体动力学模型预测值对比分析表明,流体动力学模型理论公式能较好地预测桥墩所受的最大冲击力,最大预测误差低于23.6%。相关研究结果可为山区桥梁碎屑流灾害防治与设计提供一定的参考依据。
文摘冰载荷是海上风机在寒区安全运行的重要影响因素之一,由其引发的冰激振动给风机结构带来了严重的危害.本文通过离散元(discrete element method, DEM)--有限元(finite element method, FEM)耦合方法建立了寒区单桩式风机结构的冰激振动模型.采用具有粘结-破碎性能的球体离散单元描述平整海冰损伤破坏行为,采用梁单元和三角形平板壳单元构造带有抗冰锥体的单桩式风机有限元模型.采用DEM-FEM耦合方法模拟不同冰速、冰厚条件下单桩式风机与平整冰相互作用过程,并且与IEC规范和ISO标准经验公式对比验证该耦合模型计算冰载荷的准确性.对比风机塔筒顶端和基础顶端的位移和加速度响应时程,定性地给出风机结构不同部位振动响应行为差异性.风机不同部位动力特性差异原因为风机结构独特结构特点:下部为大刚度桩基和上部为高柔度塔筒,使其动力特征表现为主从式结构特性."主-从式结构"特征使得结构在复杂的冰载荷作用下,风机塔筒(子结构)和桩基(主结构)表现为不同的响应行为,风机不同部位振动周期和加速度谱两者出现差异.本文研究成果为海上风机抗冰设计和疲劳分析提供了有益参考.
基金supported by the Unveils Major Projects of Hubei Province (grant No.2019AEE015).
文摘Dynamic response of the screen mesh is of great significance in the optimum vibrating screen design.In this paper,based on the DEM-FEM co-simulation method,the effect of screening parameters on the dynamic response of the screen mesh is explored and the mechanism is revealed on the particle level.Firstly,a virtual experiment on a linear vibrating screen was carried out to analyze the screening pa-rameters'effect with both impact load and sustained stress inflicted on the screen mesh.Then,the time-domain evolution regularity of the screen mesh LVA(Local Vibration Amplitude)under different particle plugging conditions was investigated based on the co-simulation.Finally,the influence of screening parameters on LVA and its distribution was discussed.The results show that the screening parameters can greatly affect the screen mesh LVA and its distribution by changing the movement of the granular material and the particle penetration probability,which provides an important basis for the optimal design of the screen mesh and its supporting structure.
