为探究des(rhamnosyl)verbascoside体外抗乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)的活性作用和机制,本研究以des(rhamnosyl)verbascoside为实验药物对HepG2.2.15细胞进行干预,实验分为药物干预组和对照组,采用串联质谱标签(Tandem Mass Tag,TMT)蛋白质组学...为探究des(rhamnosyl)verbascoside体外抗乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)的活性作用和机制,本研究以des(rhamnosyl)verbascoside为实验药物对HepG2.2.15细胞进行干预,实验分为药物干预组和对照组,采用串联质谱标签(Tandem Mass Tag,TMT)蛋白质组学方法对提取的总蛋白进行分析。结果表明,共筛选得到300个差异表达蛋白,其中有109个上调蛋白,191个下调蛋白。基因本体论(Gene Ontology,GO)分析结果显示,差异蛋白主要参与DNA复制(DNA replication)、鞘糖脂代谢(Glycosphingolipid metabolic process)、细胞增殖(Cell proliferation)、寡糖分解代谢(Oligosaccharide catabolic process)等生物学过程,以及DNA聚合酶活性(DNA polymerase activity)、丝氨酸型羧肽酶活性(Serine type carboxypeptidase activity)、DNA引物酶活性(DNA primase activity)等分子功能。京都基因与基因组百科全书(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes,KEGG)分析结果显示,差异蛋白主要参与细胞代谢(Metabolism)、遗传信息传导(Genetic information processing)、生物系统通路(Organismal systems)等相关信号通路。亚细胞定位分析表明,差异蛋白大多定位在细胞质和细胞核。本研究共筛选出13个与抗HBV密切相关的蛋白。通过定量蛋白组学初步揭示des(rhamnosyl)verbascoside可能通过增加HGF、SORT1、MAN2B1,减少PRIM1、PRIM2、POLA1、POLD3、POLD2、POLD1、POLE、ERCC2、LAMC1、SDC1等蛋白表达来起到体外抗HBV的作用。展开更多
Suites of granitic and metamorphic rocks form a perfect geological environment in which to investigate the source of metals related to gold deposits.In the East Province of Cameroon,the source of metals-related gold(g...Suites of granitic and metamorphic rocks form a perfect geological environment in which to investigate the source of metals related to gold deposits.In the East Province of Cameroon,the source of metals-related gold(grade~4.6 g/t)that occurs within metamorphic and granitic rocks remains ambiguous.The host rocks were subjected to XRF and ICP-MS whole-rock geochemistry and BSE/EDS mineral analyses to investigate the source(s)of metals related to gold in the Province.Petrographically,chalcopyrite-pyrite and magnetite-ilmenite are the main sulfi des and oxides of granites,respectively.The low-grade metamorphic rocks are sulfi de-rich consisting of arsenopyrite,chalcopyrite,pyrite,and sphalerite,and oxides include magnetite,ilmenite,hematite,and rutile.Cu,Ni,Co,Sb,Sc,and Zn concentrations depleted in high-grade metamorphic rocks and granites compared to low-grade metamorphic rocks.As well,Bi,Cd,Co,Cu,Ni,Sb,V,W,and Zn concentrations decrease with increasing temperatures from low-grade rocks to high-grade rocks and granites.The suite of depleted elements in high-grade rocks and granites is almost identical to those enriched in gold occurrences.We conclude that metals(Bi,Cd,Co,Cu,Ni,Sb,and Zn)related to gold mineralization in the East Province of Cameroon likely originated from metal-rich low-grade metamorphic rocks during prograde metamorphic processes prior to partial melting.展开更多
1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide-based ([Bmim]Br-based) deep eutectic solvents (DESs) can be used aseffective extractants for removing nitrogen compounds from fuel oil. Among the DESs studied, the combination of [B...1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide-based ([Bmim]Br-based) deep eutectic solvents (DESs) can be used aseffective extractants for removing nitrogen compounds from fuel oil. Among the DESs studied, the combination of [Bmim]Brand malonic acid (MA) in a 1:1 molar ratio demonstrated good performance for the removal of both basic and non-basic Ncompounds. The DES [Bmim]Br-MA exhibited extraction efficiencies of 98.4% for quinoline and 92.9% for indole after 30min at 30 ℃ with a DES/oil mass ratio of 1/7. Moreover, the extraction efficiencies remained high at 86.4% for quinolineand 85.9% for indole after recycling the DES four times.. In addition, the DES [Bmim]Br-MA could effectively removeN compounds from Fushun shale diesel oil, with extraction efficiencies of 83.5% for total nitrogen and 89.9% for basicnitrogen at a DES/oil mass ratio of 1/1.展开更多
Discrete event system(DES)models promote system engineering,including system design,verification,and assessment.The advancement in manufacturing technology has endowed us to fabricate complex industrial systems.Conseq...Discrete event system(DES)models promote system engineering,including system design,verification,and assessment.The advancement in manufacturing technology has endowed us to fabricate complex industrial systems.Consequently,the adoption of advanced modeling methodologies adept at handling complexity and scalability is imperative.Moreover,industrial systems are no longer quiescent,thus the intelligent operations of the systems should be dynamically specified in the model.In this paper,the composition of the subsystem behaviors is studied to generate the complexity and scalability of the global system model,and a Boolean semantic specifying algorithm is proposed for generating dynamic intelligent operations in the model.In traditional modeling approaches,the change or addition of specifications always necessitates the complete resubmission of the system model,a resource-consuming and error-prone process.Compared with traditional approaches,our approach has three remarkable advantages:(i)an established Boolean semantic can be fitful for all kinds of systems;(ii)there is no need to resubmit the system model whenever there is a change or addition of the operations;(iii)multiple specifying tasks can be easily achieved by continuously adding a new semantic.Thus,this general modeling approach has wide potential for future complex and intelligent industrial systems.展开更多
Introduction La modification du regard portésur l’objet«soin»affecte les pratiques de soin,dans une réflexion non plus uniquement centrée sur le remède,sur le soin en tant que«cure&...Introduction La modification du regard portésur l’objet«soin»affecte les pratiques de soin,dans une réflexion non plus uniquement centrée sur le remède,sur le soin en tant que«cure»,mais sur«la façon dont on donne le soin»[1]au sens oùWinnicott entend le《care-cure》[2];favorisant ainsi le développement de pratiques de soin innovantes,portée par une réflexion collective et pluridisciplinaire autour des patients.Si le soin en oncologie ne peut plus se penser ni se pratiquer en dehors d’une rencontre pluridisciplinaire autour du patient,il en va de même pour la recherche dans le domaine du cancer.展开更多
Introduction,L’histoire de la démocratie sanitaire-devenue par un glissement sémantique la démocratie en santé-est un long processus encore et toujours en marche de la relation entre les citoyens ...Introduction,L’histoire de la démocratie sanitaire-devenue par un glissement sémantique la démocratie en santé-est un long processus encore et toujours en marche de la relation entre les citoyens et leur système de santé[1,2].Cette relation aétéet continue d’être influencée par des changements sociétaux majeurs au cours des dernières décennies.展开更多
1.La recomposition du paysage politique français:causes et effets Zhang Jinling La recomposition du paysage politique français:causes et effets Zhang Jinling La recomposition du paysage politique frança...1.La recomposition du paysage politique français:causes et effets Zhang Jinling La recomposition du paysage politique français:causes et effets Zhang Jinling La recomposition du paysage politique français aétéaccélérée par lesélections européennes de 2024 et lesélections législatives anticipées qui ont suivi.Avec la montée rapide des forces politiques du populisme de droite,une structure«tripartite»gauche-neutre-extrême-droite s’est formée et a stimulédavantage la fragmentation du paysage politique en France.展开更多
文摘为探究des(rhamnosyl)verbascoside体外抗乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)的活性作用和机制,本研究以des(rhamnosyl)verbascoside为实验药物对HepG2.2.15细胞进行干预,实验分为药物干预组和对照组,采用串联质谱标签(Tandem Mass Tag,TMT)蛋白质组学方法对提取的总蛋白进行分析。结果表明,共筛选得到300个差异表达蛋白,其中有109个上调蛋白,191个下调蛋白。基因本体论(Gene Ontology,GO)分析结果显示,差异蛋白主要参与DNA复制(DNA replication)、鞘糖脂代谢(Glycosphingolipid metabolic process)、细胞增殖(Cell proliferation)、寡糖分解代谢(Oligosaccharide catabolic process)等生物学过程,以及DNA聚合酶活性(DNA polymerase activity)、丝氨酸型羧肽酶活性(Serine type carboxypeptidase activity)、DNA引物酶活性(DNA primase activity)等分子功能。京都基因与基因组百科全书(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes,KEGG)分析结果显示,差异蛋白主要参与细胞代谢(Metabolism)、遗传信息传导(Genetic information processing)、生物系统通路(Organismal systems)等相关信号通路。亚细胞定位分析表明,差异蛋白大多定位在细胞质和细胞核。本研究共筛选出13个与抗HBV密切相关的蛋白。通过定量蛋白组学初步揭示des(rhamnosyl)verbascoside可能通过增加HGF、SORT1、MAN2B1,减少PRIM1、PRIM2、POLA1、POLD3、POLD2、POLD1、POLE、ERCC2、LAMC1、SDC1等蛋白表达来起到体外抗HBV的作用。
基金funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China(State Key Research Plan,No.2017YFC0601302).
文摘Suites of granitic and metamorphic rocks form a perfect geological environment in which to investigate the source of metals related to gold deposits.In the East Province of Cameroon,the source of metals-related gold(grade~4.6 g/t)that occurs within metamorphic and granitic rocks remains ambiguous.The host rocks were subjected to XRF and ICP-MS whole-rock geochemistry and BSE/EDS mineral analyses to investigate the source(s)of metals related to gold in the Province.Petrographically,chalcopyrite-pyrite and magnetite-ilmenite are the main sulfi des and oxides of granites,respectively.The low-grade metamorphic rocks are sulfi de-rich consisting of arsenopyrite,chalcopyrite,pyrite,and sphalerite,and oxides include magnetite,ilmenite,hematite,and rutile.Cu,Ni,Co,Sb,Sc,and Zn concentrations depleted in high-grade metamorphic rocks and granites compared to low-grade metamorphic rocks.As well,Bi,Cd,Co,Cu,Ni,Sb,V,W,and Zn concentrations decrease with increasing temperatures from low-grade rocks to high-grade rocks and granites.The suite of depleted elements in high-grade rocks and granites is almost identical to those enriched in gold occurrences.We conclude that metals(Bi,Cd,Co,Cu,Ni,Sb,and Zn)related to gold mineralization in the East Province of Cameroon likely originated from metal-rich low-grade metamorphic rocks during prograde metamorphic processes prior to partial melting.
基金The authors are grateful for financial support from the Doctoral Research Funds of Liaoning Petrochemical University(2019×JJ-006).
文摘1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide-based ([Bmim]Br-based) deep eutectic solvents (DESs) can be used aseffective extractants for removing nitrogen compounds from fuel oil. Among the DESs studied, the combination of [Bmim]Brand malonic acid (MA) in a 1:1 molar ratio demonstrated good performance for the removal of both basic and non-basic Ncompounds. The DES [Bmim]Br-MA exhibited extraction efficiencies of 98.4% for quinoline and 92.9% for indole after 30min at 30 ℃ with a DES/oil mass ratio of 1/7. Moreover, the extraction efficiencies remained high at 86.4% for quinolineand 85.9% for indole after recycling the DES four times.. In addition, the DES [Bmim]Br-MA could effectively removeN compounds from Fushun shale diesel oil, with extraction efficiencies of 83.5% for total nitrogen and 89.9% for basicnitrogen at a DES/oil mass ratio of 1/1.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U21B2074,52105070).
文摘Discrete event system(DES)models promote system engineering,including system design,verification,and assessment.The advancement in manufacturing technology has endowed us to fabricate complex industrial systems.Consequently,the adoption of advanced modeling methodologies adept at handling complexity and scalability is imperative.Moreover,industrial systems are no longer quiescent,thus the intelligent operations of the systems should be dynamically specified in the model.In this paper,the composition of the subsystem behaviors is studied to generate the complexity and scalability of the global system model,and a Boolean semantic specifying algorithm is proposed for generating dynamic intelligent operations in the model.In traditional modeling approaches,the change or addition of specifications always necessitates the complete resubmission of the system model,a resource-consuming and error-prone process.Compared with traditional approaches,our approach has three remarkable advantages:(i)an established Boolean semantic can be fitful for all kinds of systems;(ii)there is no need to resubmit the system model whenever there is a change or addition of the operations;(iii)multiple specifying tasks can be easily achieved by continuously adding a new semantic.Thus,this general modeling approach has wide potential for future complex and intelligent industrial systems.
文摘Introduction La modification du regard portésur l’objet«soin»affecte les pratiques de soin,dans une réflexion non plus uniquement centrée sur le remède,sur le soin en tant que«cure»,mais sur«la façon dont on donne le soin»[1]au sens oùWinnicott entend le《care-cure》[2];favorisant ainsi le développement de pratiques de soin innovantes,portée par une réflexion collective et pluridisciplinaire autour des patients.Si le soin en oncologie ne peut plus se penser ni se pratiquer en dehors d’une rencontre pluridisciplinaire autour du patient,il en va de même pour la recherche dans le domaine du cancer.
文摘Introduction,L’histoire de la démocratie sanitaire-devenue par un glissement sémantique la démocratie en santé-est un long processus encore et toujours en marche de la relation entre les citoyens et leur système de santé[1,2].Cette relation aétéet continue d’être influencée par des changements sociétaux majeurs au cours des dernières décennies.
文摘1.La recomposition du paysage politique français:causes et effets Zhang Jinling La recomposition du paysage politique français:causes et effets Zhang Jinling La recomposition du paysage politique français aétéaccélérée par lesélections européennes de 2024 et lesélections législatives anticipées qui ont suivi.Avec la montée rapide des forces politiques du populisme de droite,une structure«tripartite»gauche-neutre-extrême-droite s’est formée et a stimulédavantage la fragmentation du paysage politique en France.
