目的观察护理谵妄筛选评分法在麻醉后监测治疗室(post-anesthesia care unit,PACU)全麻苏醒期老年患者中应用的可行性。方法选择全麻下非心脏择期手术后转入PACU的老年(≥65岁)患者为研究对象,依次使用重症监护室意识模糊评估法和护理...目的观察护理谵妄筛选评分法在麻醉后监测治疗室(post-anesthesia care unit,PACU)全麻苏醒期老年患者中应用的可行性。方法选择全麻下非心脏择期手术后转入PACU的老年(≥65岁)患者为研究对象,依次使用重症监护室意识模糊评估法和护理谵妄筛查量表进行谵妄评估。以重症监护室意识模糊评估法为标准,评估护理谵妄筛查量表的敏感度和特异度。结果 303例患者纳入本研究,根据重症监护室意识模糊评估法诊断标准,本组的谵妄阳性率为25.7%。与非谵妄患者相比,谵妄患者中男性比例、年龄、手术时间、PACU留观时间均高于非谵妄患者(P<0.05)。与设定标准重症监护室意识模糊评估法相比,护理谵妄筛查量表的ROC曲线下面积为0.825。当诊断阈值≥1时,护理谵妄筛查量表的敏感度和特异度为65.3%和99.6%,与标准的一致性Kappa为0.707(P<0.01)。结论护理谵妄筛查量表是一种简便快捷、易于掌握的谵妄评估量表,可用于PACU老年患者谵妄评估的筛选。展开更多
Persistent ascending or descending mesocolon is an embryological anomaly that occurs during the final process of intestinal development in organogenesis.Specifically,the primitive dorsal mesocolon fails to fuse with t...Persistent ascending or descending mesocolon is an embryological anomaly that occurs during the final process of intestinal development in organogenesis.Specifically,the primitive dorsal mesocolon fails to fuse with the parietal peritoneum in the fifth month of gestation.Herein,we describe a case of ascending colon cancer with persistent ascending and descending mesocolon treated by laparoscopic right hemicolectomy.Preoperative computed tomography imaging of the abdomen demonstrated that the descending colon shifted at the midline of the abdomen and the sigmoid colon was located under the ascending colon.The detailed preoperative imaging examination revealed malpositioning of the large intestine and aided in the procedural planning.Because persistent mesocolon may result in the formation of abnormal adhesions,an accurate preoperative diagnosis is essential.We propose that it is important to consider this anomaly when making the preoperative imaging diagnosis to ensure a safe operation.展开更多
文摘目的观察护理谵妄筛选评分法在麻醉后监测治疗室(post-anesthesia care unit,PACU)全麻苏醒期老年患者中应用的可行性。方法选择全麻下非心脏择期手术后转入PACU的老年(≥65岁)患者为研究对象,依次使用重症监护室意识模糊评估法和护理谵妄筛查量表进行谵妄评估。以重症监护室意识模糊评估法为标准,评估护理谵妄筛查量表的敏感度和特异度。结果 303例患者纳入本研究,根据重症监护室意识模糊评估法诊断标准,本组的谵妄阳性率为25.7%。与非谵妄患者相比,谵妄患者中男性比例、年龄、手术时间、PACU留观时间均高于非谵妄患者(P<0.05)。与设定标准重症监护室意识模糊评估法相比,护理谵妄筛查量表的ROC曲线下面积为0.825。当诊断阈值≥1时,护理谵妄筛查量表的敏感度和特异度为65.3%和99.6%,与标准的一致性Kappa为0.707(P<0.01)。结论护理谵妄筛查量表是一种简便快捷、易于掌握的谵妄评估量表,可用于PACU老年患者谵妄评估的筛选。
文摘Persistent ascending or descending mesocolon is an embryological anomaly that occurs during the final process of intestinal development in organogenesis.Specifically,the primitive dorsal mesocolon fails to fuse with the parietal peritoneum in the fifth month of gestation.Herein,we describe a case of ascending colon cancer with persistent ascending and descending mesocolon treated by laparoscopic right hemicolectomy.Preoperative computed tomography imaging of the abdomen demonstrated that the descending colon shifted at the midline of the abdomen and the sigmoid colon was located under the ascending colon.The detailed preoperative imaging examination revealed malpositioning of the large intestine and aided in the procedural planning.Because persistent mesocolon may result in the formation of abnormal adhesions,an accurate preoperative diagnosis is essential.We propose that it is important to consider this anomaly when making the preoperative imaging diagnosis to ensure a safe operation.
