A novel distributed feedback（DFB） fiber laser sensor, which can measure acoustic and magnetic fields simultaneously, is proposed. The magnetic field can be measured by detecting the change of resonant frequency of t...A novel distributed feedback（DFB） fiber laser sensor, which can measure acoustic and magnetic fields simultaneously, is proposed. The magnetic field can be measured by detecting the change of resonant frequency of the fiber laser, and the acoustic pressure can be measured by detecting the phase shift of the fiber laser. Both of the signals can be simultaneously demodulated in the frequency domain without affecting each other. Experimental studies show that the acoustic pressure sensitivity of this sensor is about-130 d B（0 dB re 1 pm∕μPa） and the sensor has a good linearity with a magnetic field sensitivity of 0.57 Hz∕mT.展开更多
对超细型DFB光纤激光水听器探头封装进行了研究。通过有限元方法建立了封装结构理论模型,探讨了影响超细型光纤激光水听器频率响应与灵敏度起伏之间的因素,在灵敏度、频响一致性等指标间找到了平衡点。最后,制作了光纤激光水听器,直径6 ...对超细型DFB光纤激光水听器探头封装进行了研究。通过有限元方法建立了封装结构理论模型,探讨了影响超细型光纤激光水听器频率响应与灵敏度起伏之间的因素,在灵敏度、频响一致性等指标间找到了平衡点。最后,制作了光纤激光水听器,直径6 mm,长度55 mm,灵敏度-130 d B,100 Hz^2 k Hz灵敏度响应起伏4 d B,通过测试验证了理论分析和仿真的符合性。展开更多
电力设备的局部放电监测是发现设备的绝缘缺陷、维护电网安全运行的重要手段。文章基于分布反馈(DFB)激光器线宽窄、噪声低、相干长度长等优点,设计了一种用于局部放电监测的振动传感系统。系统采用粘接在悬臂梁上的DFB激光器作为传感头...电力设备的局部放电监测是发现设备的绝缘缺陷、维护电网安全运行的重要手段。文章基于分布反馈(DFB)激光器线宽窄、噪声低、相干长度长等优点,设计了一种用于局部放电监测的振动传感系统。系统采用粘接在悬臂梁上的DFB激光器作为传感头,利用光纤迈克尔逊干涉仪将DFB激光器波长变化转换为干涉仪的输出光强变化,采用相位生成载波(PGC)算法进行局部放电信号解调。设计并仿真分析了悬臂梁的振动响应特性,得到其一阶谐振频率为876 Hz。研究了迈克尔逊干涉仪臂长差与系统灵敏度的关系。实验选取脉冲点火器作为局部放电源进行放电检测,验证了系统用于局部放电检测的可行性。结果表明,该系统能够检测到800~900 Hz放电信号,灵敏度可达-74.67 dB re rad/Pa。展开更多
基金supported by the Key R&D Program of China(No.2017YFB0405503)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS(No.2016106)
文摘A novel distributed feedback（DFB） fiber laser sensor, which can measure acoustic and magnetic fields simultaneously, is proposed. The magnetic field can be measured by detecting the change of resonant frequency of the fiber laser, and the acoustic pressure can be measured by detecting the phase shift of the fiber laser. Both of the signals can be simultaneously demodulated in the frequency domain without affecting each other. Experimental studies show that the acoustic pressure sensitivity of this sensor is about-130 d B（0 dB re 1 pm∕μPa） and the sensor has a good linearity with a magnetic field sensitivity of 0.57 Hz∕mT.
文摘对超细型DFB光纤激光水听器探头封装进行了研究。通过有限元方法建立了封装结构理论模型,探讨了影响超细型光纤激光水听器频率响应与灵敏度起伏之间的因素,在灵敏度、频响一致性等指标间找到了平衡点。最后,制作了光纤激光水听器,直径6 mm,长度55 mm,灵敏度-130 d B,100 Hz^2 k Hz灵敏度响应起伏4 d B,通过测试验证了理论分析和仿真的符合性。
文摘电力设备的局部放电监测是发现设备的绝缘缺陷、维护电网安全运行的重要手段。文章基于分布反馈(DFB)激光器线宽窄、噪声低、相干长度长等优点,设计了一种用于局部放电监测的振动传感系统。系统采用粘接在悬臂梁上的DFB激光器作为传感头,利用光纤迈克尔逊干涉仪将DFB激光器波长变化转换为干涉仪的输出光强变化,采用相位生成载波(PGC)算法进行局部放电信号解调。设计并仿真分析了悬臂梁的振动响应特性,得到其一阶谐振频率为876 Hz。研究了迈克尔逊干涉仪臂长差与系统灵敏度的关系。实验选取脉冲点火器作为局部放电源进行放电检测,验证了系统用于局部放电检测的可行性。结果表明,该系统能够检测到800~900 Hz放电信号,灵敏度可达-74.67 dB re rad/Pa。
