DNA is the carrier of all cellular genetic information and increasingly used in nanotechnology. The study of DNA molecule achieved <em>in vitro</em> while submitting the DNA to all chemicals agent capabili...DNA is the carrier of all cellular genetic information and increasingly used in nanotechnology. The study of DNA molecule achieved <em>in vitro</em> while submitting the DNA to all chemicals agent capabilities to destabilize links hydrogen, such as pH, temperature. In fact, the DNA enveloped in the membrane cellular, so it is legitimate to study the influence of membrane undulations. In this work, we try to show that the fluctuations of the membrane can be considerate as a physics agent is also capable to destabilize links hydrogen. In this investigation, we assume that each pair base formed an angle <em>a</em><sub><em>n</em></sub> with the membrane’s surface. We have proposed a theoretical model, and we have established a relationship between the angle formed by the pair base <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em><span style="white-space:nowrap;">θ</span></em><sub><em>eq</em></sub><em> </em></span> and <em>a</em><sub><em>n</em></sub> angle formed by the membrane and each pair base. We assume that DNA and biomembrane interact via a realistic potential of Morse type. To this end, use is made of a generalized model that extends that introduced by M. Peyrard and A. R. Bishop in the past modified by M. Zoli. This generalized model is based on the resolution of a Schr<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ö</span>dinger-like equation. The exact resolution gives the expression of the ground state, and the associated eigenvalue (energy) that equals the free energy, in the thermodynamic limit. First, we compute the denaturation temperature of DNA strands critical temperature. Second, we deduce all critical properties that mainly depend on the parameters of the model, and we quantify the effects of the membrane undulations. These undulations renormalize all physical quantities, such as harmonic stacking, melting temperature, eigenfunctions, eigenvalues and regular part of specific heat.展开更多
One simple and versatile method is established far the synthesis of DNA recognition molecules-polyamides containing alternating N-methylpyrrole and N-methylimidazole without necessitating NH2- group protection.
Nanopore-based sequencers, as the fourth-generation DNA sequencing technology, have the potential to quickly and reliably sequence the entire human genome for less than $1000, and possibly for even less than $100. The...Nanopore-based sequencers, as the fourth-generation DNA sequencing technology, have the potential to quickly and reliably sequence the entire human genome for less than $1000, and possibly for even less than $100. The single-molecule techniques used by this technology allow us to further study the interaction between DNA and protein, as well as between protein and protein.Nanopore analysis opens a new door to molecular biology investigation at the single-molecule scale.In this article, we have reviewed academic achievements in nanopore technology from the past as well as the latest advances, including both biological and solid-state nanopores, and discussed their recent and potential applications.展开更多
A polyamide containing N-methylpyrrole (Py) and N-methylimidazole (Im) amino acids was synthesized by coupling two of the four-ring oligopeptide chains using DCC/ HOBT as promoting additives. The structure of the poly...A polyamide containing N-methylpyrrole (Py) and N-methylimidazole (Im) amino acids was synthesized by coupling two of the four-ring oligopeptide chains using DCC/ HOBT as promoting additives. The structure of the polyamide was confirmed by IR, NMR and MS spectra.展开更多
文摘DNA is the carrier of all cellular genetic information and increasingly used in nanotechnology. The study of DNA molecule achieved <em>in vitro</em> while submitting the DNA to all chemicals agent capabilities to destabilize links hydrogen, such as pH, temperature. In fact, the DNA enveloped in the membrane cellular, so it is legitimate to study the influence of membrane undulations. In this work, we try to show that the fluctuations of the membrane can be considerate as a physics agent is also capable to destabilize links hydrogen. In this investigation, we assume that each pair base formed an angle <em>a</em><sub><em>n</em></sub> with the membrane’s surface. We have proposed a theoretical model, and we have established a relationship between the angle formed by the pair base <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em><span style="white-space:nowrap;">θ</span></em><sub><em>eq</em></sub><em> </em></span> and <em>a</em><sub><em>n</em></sub> angle formed by the membrane and each pair base. We assume that DNA and biomembrane interact via a realistic potential of Morse type. To this end, use is made of a generalized model that extends that introduced by M. Peyrard and A. R. Bishop in the past modified by M. Zoli. This generalized model is based on the resolution of a Schr<span style="white-space:nowrap;">ö</span>dinger-like equation. The exact resolution gives the expression of the ground state, and the associated eigenvalue (energy) that equals the free energy, in the thermodynamic limit. First, we compute the denaturation temperature of DNA strands critical temperature. Second, we deduce all critical properties that mainly depend on the parameters of the model, and we quantify the effects of the membrane undulations. These undulations renormalize all physical quantities, such as harmonic stacking, melting temperature, eigenfunctions, eigenvalues and regular part of specific heat.
基金Professor Pang Zhang for his encouragementthe National Natural Science Foundation of China !298
文摘One simple and versatile method is established far the synthesis of DNA recognition molecules-polyamides containing alternating N-methylpyrrole and N-methylimidazole without necessitating NH2- group protection.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China–China(Grant No.61471336)the Joint-Scholar of West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences awarded to DW and Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation FacilityCY was supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation–China(Grant No.2014M551011)
文摘Nanopore-based sequencers, as the fourth-generation DNA sequencing technology, have the potential to quickly and reliably sequence the entire human genome for less than $1000, and possibly for even less than $100. The single-molecule techniques used by this technology allow us to further study the interaction between DNA and protein, as well as between protein and protein.Nanopore analysis opens a new door to molecular biology investigation at the single-molecule scale.In this article, we have reviewed academic achievements in nanopore technology from the past as well as the latest advances, including both biological and solid-state nanopores, and discussed their recent and potential applications.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 29872001) and the Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
文摘A polyamide containing N-methylpyrrole (Py) and N-methylimidazole (Im) amino acids was synthesized by coupling two of the four-ring oligopeptide chains using DCC/ HOBT as promoting additives. The structure of the polyamide was confirmed by IR, NMR and MS spectra.