Let Ф(u ×v, k, Aa, Ac) be the largest possible number of codewords among all two- dimensional (u ×v, k, λa, λc) optical orthogonal codes. A 2-D (u× v, k, λa, λ)-OOC with Ф(u× v, k, λ...Let Ф(u ×v, k, Aa, Ac) be the largest possible number of codewords among all two- dimensional (u ×v, k, λa, λc) optical orthogonal codes. A 2-D (u× v, k, λa, λ)-OOC with Ф(u× v, k, λa, λc) codewords is said to be maximum. In this paper, the number of codewords of a maximum 2-D (u × v, 4, 1, 3)-OOC has been determined.展开更多
The desert plant Rhazya stricta has anticancer and antimicrobial properties, and is widely used in indigenous medicines of Saudi Arabia. However, the therapeutic benefits rely on an accurate identification of this spe...The desert plant Rhazya stricta has anticancer and antimicrobial properties, and is widely used in indigenous medicines of Saudi Arabia. However, the therapeutic benefits rely on an accurate identification of this species. The authenticity of R. stricta and other medicinal plants and herbs procured from local markets can be questionable due to a lack of clear phenotypic traits. DNA barcoding is an emerging technology for rapid and accurate species identification. In this study, six candidate chloroplastid barcodes were investigated for the authentication of R. stricta. We compared the DNA sequences from fifty locally collected and five market samples of R. stricta with database sequences of R. stricta and seven closely related species. We found that the coding regions matK, rbcL, rpoB, and rpoC1 were highly similar among the taxa. By contrast, the intergenic spacers psbK-psbI and atpF-atpH were variable loci distinct for the medicinal plant R. stricta. psbK-psbI clearly discriminated R. stricta samples as an efficient single locus marker, whereas a two-locus marker combination comprising psbK-psbI + atpF-atpH was also promising according to results from the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool and a maximum likelihood gene tree generated using PHyML. Two-dimensional DNA barcodes (i.e., QR codes) for the psbK-psbI and psbK-psbI + atpF-atpH regions were created for the validation of fresh or dried R. stricta samples.展开更多
针对现有医学图像加密算法信息分散能力偏弱、安全性能偏低等问题,提出了一种基于双混沌结构、DNA动态编码和分块扩散的医疗数位影像传输协定(digital imaging and communications in medicine,DICOM)医学图像加密算法。设计出一种新的...针对现有医学图像加密算法信息分散能力偏弱、安全性能偏低等问题,提出了一种基于双混沌结构、DNA动态编码和分块扩散的医疗数位影像传输协定(digital imaging and communications in medicine,DICOM)医学图像加密算法。设计出一种新的三维超混沌系统并引入超混沌Chen系统构成双混沌迭代生成体系,避免单一系统遭到逆向解构分析从而被破解的风险。优化DNA编码机制,与混沌序列相结合,实现动态规则的DNA编码,提高算法的抗解码能力。此外,在扩散阶段对矩阵信息进行分块并采用类Zigzag式循环遍历法对像素信息逐位处理。经各项安全性分析实验,证明密文图像在统计特性、信息熵、密钥敏感性及空间大小等方面具备良好的加密性能并拥有较高的安全性,在医学图像加密领域中具备一定的前景。展开更多
By combination of finite number theory and quantum information, the complete quantum information in the <em>DNA</em> genetic code has been made likely by <em>Planat et al</em>. (2020). In the p...By combination of finite number theory and quantum information, the complete quantum information in the <em>DNA</em> genetic code has been made likely by <em>Planat et al</em>. (2020). In the present contribution a varied quartic polynomial contrasting the polynomial used by <em>Planat et al</em>. is proposed that considered apart from the golden mean also the fifth power of this dominant number of nature to adapt the code information. The suggested polynomial is denoted as <em>g</em>(<em>x</em>) = <em>x</em><sup>4</sup> - <em>x</em><sup>3</sup> - (4 - <em><i style="white-space:normal;">ϕ</i></em><sup>2</sup> )<em>x</em><sup>2</sup> + (4 – <i>ϕ</i><sup>2</sup>)x + 1, where <img src="Edit_40efe764-d690-499f-8424-129f9ca46f78.bmp" alt="" /> is the golden mean. Its roots are changed to more golden mean based ones in comparison to the <em>Planat</em> polynomial. The new coefficients 4 – <em>ϕ</em><sup>2</sup> instead of 4 would implement the fifth power of the golden mean indirectly applying <img src="Edit_5b44b644-3f59-4fad-a586-ec5345ba6be4.bmp" alt="" />. As an outlook, it should be emphesized that the connection between genetic code and resonance code of the <em>DNA</em> may lead us to a full understanding of how nature stores and processes compacted information and what indeed is consciousness linking everything with each other suggestedly mediated by all-pervasive dark constituents of matter respectively energy. The number-theoretical approach to <em>DNA</em> coding leads to the question about the helical structure of the electron.展开更多
为了增加图像加密的安全性,提出一种基于改进型二维映射和脱氧核糖核酸(Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid,DNA)编码的图像加密算法。首先,结合Logistic映射、Sine映射和Henon映射的特点,设计了一种改进型二维离散混沌映射,具有较好的随机性且为...为了增加图像加密的安全性,提出一种基于改进型二维映射和脱氧核糖核酸(Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid,DNA)编码的图像加密算法。首先,结合Logistic映射、Sine映射和Henon映射的特点,设计了一种改进型二维离散混沌映射,具有较好的随机性且为满映射,适用于图像加密;然后,基于该混沌序列对图像明文进行DNA编码,通过DNA运算实现了图像的置乱和扩散,完成了图像的加密。仿真实验结果表明,该加密算法的像素数变化率(Number of Pixels Change Rate,NPCR)和统一平均变化强度(Unified Average Changing Intensity,UACI)均接近或高于理论计算值,峰值信噪比(Peak Signal to Noise Ratio,PSNR)小于10,说明改进算法的明文和密钥敏感性高,能有效抵御差分攻击。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61071221,10831002)
文摘Let Ф(u ×v, k, Aa, Ac) be the largest possible number of codewords among all two- dimensional (u ×v, k, λa, λc) optical orthogonal codes. A 2-D (u× v, k, λa, λ)-OOC with Ф(u× v, k, λa, λc) codewords is said to be maximum. In this paper, the number of codewords of a maximum 2-D (u × v, 4, 1, 3)-OOC has been determined.
文摘The desert plant Rhazya stricta has anticancer and antimicrobial properties, and is widely used in indigenous medicines of Saudi Arabia. However, the therapeutic benefits rely on an accurate identification of this species. The authenticity of R. stricta and other medicinal plants and herbs procured from local markets can be questionable due to a lack of clear phenotypic traits. DNA barcoding is an emerging technology for rapid and accurate species identification. In this study, six candidate chloroplastid barcodes were investigated for the authentication of R. stricta. We compared the DNA sequences from fifty locally collected and five market samples of R. stricta with database sequences of R. stricta and seven closely related species. We found that the coding regions matK, rbcL, rpoB, and rpoC1 were highly similar among the taxa. By contrast, the intergenic spacers psbK-psbI and atpF-atpH were variable loci distinct for the medicinal plant R. stricta. psbK-psbI clearly discriminated R. stricta samples as an efficient single locus marker, whereas a two-locus marker combination comprising psbK-psbI + atpF-atpH was also promising according to results from the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool and a maximum likelihood gene tree generated using PHyML. Two-dimensional DNA barcodes (i.e., QR codes) for the psbK-psbI and psbK-psbI + atpF-atpH regions were created for the validation of fresh or dried R. stricta samples.
文摘针对现有医学图像加密算法信息分散能力偏弱、安全性能偏低等问题,提出了一种基于双混沌结构、DNA动态编码和分块扩散的医疗数位影像传输协定(digital imaging and communications in medicine,DICOM)医学图像加密算法。设计出一种新的三维超混沌系统并引入超混沌Chen系统构成双混沌迭代生成体系,避免单一系统遭到逆向解构分析从而被破解的风险。优化DNA编码机制,与混沌序列相结合,实现动态规则的DNA编码,提高算法的抗解码能力。此外,在扩散阶段对矩阵信息进行分块并采用类Zigzag式循环遍历法对像素信息逐位处理。经各项安全性分析实验,证明密文图像在统计特性、信息熵、密钥敏感性及空间大小等方面具备良好的加密性能并拥有较高的安全性,在医学图像加密领域中具备一定的前景。
文摘By combination of finite number theory and quantum information, the complete quantum information in the <em>DNA</em> genetic code has been made likely by <em>Planat et al</em>. (2020). In the present contribution a varied quartic polynomial contrasting the polynomial used by <em>Planat et al</em>. is proposed that considered apart from the golden mean also the fifth power of this dominant number of nature to adapt the code information. The suggested polynomial is denoted as <em>g</em>(<em>x</em>) = <em>x</em><sup>4</sup> - <em>x</em><sup>3</sup> - (4 - <em><i style="white-space:normal;">ϕ</i></em><sup>2</sup> )<em>x</em><sup>2</sup> + (4 – <i>ϕ</i><sup>2</sup>)x + 1, where <img src="Edit_40efe764-d690-499f-8424-129f9ca46f78.bmp" alt="" /> is the golden mean. Its roots are changed to more golden mean based ones in comparison to the <em>Planat</em> polynomial. The new coefficients 4 – <em>ϕ</em><sup>2</sup> instead of 4 would implement the fifth power of the golden mean indirectly applying <img src="Edit_5b44b644-3f59-4fad-a586-ec5345ba6be4.bmp" alt="" />. As an outlook, it should be emphesized that the connection between genetic code and resonance code of the <em>DNA</em> may lead us to a full understanding of how nature stores and processes compacted information and what indeed is consciousness linking everything with each other suggestedly mediated by all-pervasive dark constituents of matter respectively energy. The number-theoretical approach to <em>DNA</em> coding leads to the question about the helical structure of the electron.
文摘为了增加图像加密的安全性,提出一种基于改进型二维映射和脱氧核糖核酸(Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid,DNA)编码的图像加密算法。首先,结合Logistic映射、Sine映射和Henon映射的特点,设计了一种改进型二维离散混沌映射,具有较好的随机性且为满映射,适用于图像加密;然后,基于该混沌序列对图像明文进行DNA编码,通过DNA运算实现了图像的置乱和扩散,完成了图像的加密。仿真实验结果表明,该加密算法的像素数变化率(Number of Pixels Change Rate,NPCR)和统一平均变化强度(Unified Average Changing Intensity,UACI)均接近或高于理论计算值,峰值信噪比(Peak Signal to Noise Ratio,PSNR)小于10,说明改进算法的明文和密钥敏感性高,能有效抵御差分攻击。