Cleavage of chromosomal DNA into oligonucleosomal size fragments is an integral part of apoptosis. Elegant biochemical work identified the DNA fragmentation factor (DFF) as a major apoptotic endonuclease for DNA fragm...Cleavage of chromosomal DNA into oligonucleosomal size fragments is an integral part of apoptosis. Elegant biochemical work identified the DNA fragmentation factor (DFF) as a major apoptotic endonuclease for DNA fragmentation in vitro. Genetic studies in mice support the importance of DFF in DNA fragmentation and possibly in apoptosis in vivo. Recent work also suggests the existence of additional endonucleases for DNA degradation. Understanding the roles of individual endonucleases in apoptosis, and how they might coordinate to degrade DNA in different tissues during normal development and homeostasis, as well as in various diseased states, will be a major research focus in the near future.展开更多
Restriction fragment length polymorphism （RFLP） profiles of the amplified products of Internal Transcribed Spacer （ITS） region of rDNA using four restriction enzymes （Alul, Rsal, HinfI and HhaI） revealed distinc...Restriction fragment length polymorphism （RFLP） profiles of the amplified products of Internal Transcribed Spacer （ITS） region of rDNA using four restriction enzymes （Alul, Rsal, HinfI and HhaI） revealed distinctness of six Indian isolates of Steinernema one each from Maharashtra （IARI-EPN-mh）, Himachal Pradesh （IARI-EPN-hp）, Dehradun （IARI-EPN-dhdl）, Jharkhand （IARI-EPN-jhl） and two from Madhya Pradesh （IARI-EPN-bpll ＆ IARI-EPN-gwll）, when compared with the only native species Steinernema thermophilum. One of the restriction enzyme, Rsal could differentiate all the six species/strains from one another. The three restriction enzymes yielded patterns which were of diagnostic value but Rsal appeared to be the best diagnostic marker for differentiating these isolates. A tree constructed based upon the band sharing amongst the isolates, produced trichotomy which placed strains from Madhya Pradesh and Jharkhand in one group showing 94% homology, one strain from Bhopal （M.P） formed separate clade along with S. thermophilum with 72% similarity. These isolates, from Maharashtra, Himachal Pradesh and Dehradun, showed only 51% similarity with the S. thermophilum by forming separate clade.展开更多
DNA of Syngrapha falcifera nuclear polyhedrosis virus D-clone (Sfa-D clone) was extracted and digested by three kinds of restriction endonuclease. We calculated its molecular weight and measure its melting temperature...DNA of Syngrapha falcifera nuclear polyhedrosis virus D-clone (Sfa-D clone) was extracted and digested by three kinds of restriction endonuclease. We calculated its molecular weight and measure its melting temperature, G+C%. virus particle and polyhedrin were purified. The structural polypeptides and polyhedrin are analysed by SDS-PAGE.展开更多
研究了刺参消化道中蛭弧菌类生物多样性。用刺参肠道内容物提取微生物总DNA,分别使用蛭弧菌类生物特异性引物Bd、Bac扩增获得16S r DNA目的片段,连接p MD19-T载体,转化到大肠埃希菌DH5α感受态细胞,经蓝白斑筛选及阳性克隆筛选,通过核糖...研究了刺参消化道中蛭弧菌类生物多样性。用刺参肠道内容物提取微生物总DNA,分别使用蛭弧菌类生物特异性引物Bd、Bac扩增获得16S r DNA目的片段,连接p MD19-T载体,转化到大肠埃希菌DH5α感受态细胞,经蓝白斑筛选及阳性克隆筛选,通过核糖体DNA扩增片段限制性内切酶分析(ARDAR)对阳性克隆进行分型,使用HaeⅢ和MspⅠ双酶切各60个阳性克隆,选取不同ARDAR型的阳性克隆测序,并进行生物学分析。结果显示:引物Bd、Bac的16S r DNA扩增产物分别分离获得3个和2个差异性序列,各属于一个类群,分属于蛭弧菌属(Bdellovibrio)和噬菌弧菌属(Bacteriovorax)。这些序列与数据库中相应菌株序列的最大相似性均为95.0%,这5个序列的菌株可能为潜在的新种。展开更多
Objective： The aim of this study was to establish the foundation for studying the role of pokemon gene in tumori- genesis and development by constructing recombinant plasmids that can express small interfering RNA （...Objective： The aim of this study was to establish the foundation for studying the role of pokemon gene in tumori- genesis and development by constructing recombinant plasmids that can express small interfering RNA （siRNA） targeting human Pokemon gene. Methods： Hairpin siRNA templates targeting Pokemon gene were synthesized and cloned into plasmid vector psiRNA-Hineo. Three vectors derived siRNAs （psiRNA1, 2, 3） and one mocking psiRNAc （as control） were constructed. The recombinant Pokemon siRNA plasmids were constructed and identified using restrictive enzyme analysis and DNA sequencing, Results： Restrictive enzyme analysis and DNA sequencing revealed the successful construction of siRNA expression plasmids. Conclusion： Constructing siRNAtemplates targeting Pokemon gene may provide us with practical tools for further study the role of Pokemon gene in the development of some diseases and gene therapy of tumor.展开更多
This study was carried out the animal production department, genetic engineering lab, college of agriculture, （UoB）, Iraq. The aim of this study was to use the polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length p...This study was carried out the animal production department, genetic engineering lab, college of agriculture, （UoB）, Iraq. The aim of this study was to use the polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism （PCR-RFLP） as a fast, efficient and low cost method to detect the genetic variants of kappa-casein gene （k-CN） in Iraqi buffalo using three different primers specific for bovine k-CN to amplify the gene segment, followed by digestion using restriction enzyme （Hind III） for genotyping. DNA from 50 Iraqi buffaloes was extracted by phenol chloroform method. PCR was carried out in a final reaction volume of 25 μL and the reaction mixture was subjected to standard PCR protocol. The results of this work show that among the examined 50 Iraqi Buffalo were homozygous for the K-CN and genotyped as BB for all three primers but gave different bands. Thus PCR-RFLP using Hind III revealed all the samples to be monomorphic for this locus. The restriction digestion analysis of 397 bp PCR product of k-CN indicates the presence of two fragments of 154 bp and 225 bp for BB-genotype. A 437 bp fragment of the bovine genomic K-CN gene was amplified. One Hind III restriction site is found in position 346 of the amplified fragment of allele k-CN B, yielded 91 bp and 346 bp. Amplified products from Iraqi buffalo （530）, after being digested with Hind III, yielded two separate DNA fragments of different sizes i.e., 160 bp and 370 bp. For the first time completed research such specifications in Iraq, for the first time using molecular biology in genetic identification. Our objectives of this study have been to aid in understanding domestication, Buffalo origin and their history and evolution, to identify genetically unique breeds, to provide an objective basis for conservation decisions and to aid the formulation of breeding plans.展开更多
【目的】研究刺参养殖环境中蛭弧菌类微生物的多样性及其组成特征。【方法】对刺参养殖用水进行过滤,获得微生物并提取其总DNA,分别采用两对特异性引物Per和Bac扩增蛭弧菌类微生物相应的16S r RNA基因目的片段。通过核糖体DNA扩增片段...【目的】研究刺参养殖环境中蛭弧菌类微生物的多样性及其组成特征。【方法】对刺参养殖用水进行过滤,获得微生物并提取其总DNA,分别采用两对特异性引物Per和Bac扩增蛭弧菌类微生物相应的16S r RNA基因目的片段。通过核糖体DNA扩增片段限制性内切酶分析(ARDRA)方法,使用HaeⅢ和MspⅠ,双酶切各60个目的基因的单克隆,选不同条带克隆进行测序并对测序结果的多重序列分析比对。【结果】确定两对引物分别存在8和9种碱基差异序列,均属于噬菌弧菌属,分属于3个类群中。类群Ⅰ、Ⅱ为优势类群,且均为已知类群,类群Ⅲ为潜在的新类群;Per1(KP214541)和Bac44(KP214551)代表菌株分别为优势种。【结论】刺参养殖环境中蛭弧菌具有较高的多样性,包括已知类型和未知类型的蛭弧菌;可进一步进行蛭弧菌的分离、培养,用于刺参养殖中病害防治研究。展开更多
基金NIDA (DAll284). M. X. is a National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression investigator and issupported by NI
文摘Cleavage of chromosomal DNA into oligonucleosomal size fragments is an integral part of apoptosis. Elegant biochemical work identified the DNA fragmentation factor (DFF) as a major apoptotic endonuclease for DNA fragmentation in vitro. Genetic studies in mice support the importance of DFF in DNA fragmentation and possibly in apoptosis in vivo. Recent work also suggests the existence of additional endonucleases for DNA degradation. Understanding the roles of individual endonucleases in apoptosis, and how they might coordinate to degrade DNA in different tissues during normal development and homeostasis, as well as in various diseased states, will be a major research focus in the near future.
文摘Restriction fragment length polymorphism （RFLP） profiles of the amplified products of Internal Transcribed Spacer （ITS） region of rDNA using four restriction enzymes （Alul, Rsal, HinfI and HhaI） revealed distinctness of six Indian isolates of Steinernema one each from Maharashtra （IARI-EPN-mh）, Himachal Pradesh （IARI-EPN-hp）, Dehradun （IARI-EPN-dhdl）, Jharkhand （IARI-EPN-jhl） and two from Madhya Pradesh （IARI-EPN-bpll ＆ IARI-EPN-gwll）, when compared with the only native species Steinernema thermophilum. One of the restriction enzyme, Rsal could differentiate all the six species/strains from one another. The three restriction enzymes yielded patterns which were of diagnostic value but Rsal appeared to be the best diagnostic marker for differentiating these isolates. A tree constructed based upon the band sharing amongst the isolates, produced trichotomy which placed strains from Madhya Pradesh and Jharkhand in one group showing 94% homology, one strain from Bhopal （M.P） formed separate clade along with S. thermophilum with 72% similarity. These isolates, from Maharashtra, Himachal Pradesh and Dehradun, showed only 51% similarity with the S. thermophilum by forming separate clade.
文摘DNA of Syngrapha falcifera nuclear polyhedrosis virus D-clone (Sfa-D clone) was extracted and digested by three kinds of restriction endonuclease. We calculated its molecular weight and measure its melting temperature, G+C%. virus particle and polyhedrin were purified. The structural polypeptides and polyhedrin are analysed by SDS-PAGE.
文摘研究了刺参消化道中蛭弧菌类生物多样性。用刺参肠道内容物提取微生物总DNA,分别使用蛭弧菌类生物特异性引物Bd、Bac扩增获得16S r DNA目的片段,连接p MD19-T载体,转化到大肠埃希菌DH5α感受态细胞,经蓝白斑筛选及阳性克隆筛选,通过核糖体DNA扩增片段限制性内切酶分析(ARDAR)对阳性克隆进行分型,使用HaeⅢ和MspⅠ双酶切各60个阳性克隆,选取不同ARDAR型的阳性克隆测序,并进行生物学分析。结果显示:引物Bd、Bac的16S r DNA扩增产物分别分离获得3个和2个差异性序列,各属于一个类群,分属于蛭弧菌属(Bdellovibrio)和噬菌弧菌属(Bacteriovorax)。这些序列与数据库中相应菌株序列的最大相似性均为95.0%,这5个序列的菌株可能为潜在的新种。
文摘Objective： The aim of this study was to establish the foundation for studying the role of pokemon gene in tumori- genesis and development by constructing recombinant plasmids that can express small interfering RNA （siRNA） targeting human Pokemon gene. Methods： Hairpin siRNA templates targeting Pokemon gene were synthesized and cloned into plasmid vector psiRNA-Hineo. Three vectors derived siRNAs （psiRNA1, 2, 3） and one mocking psiRNAc （as control） were constructed. The recombinant Pokemon siRNA plasmids were constructed and identified using restrictive enzyme analysis and DNA sequencing, Results： Restrictive enzyme analysis and DNA sequencing revealed the successful construction of siRNA expression plasmids. Conclusion： Constructing siRNAtemplates targeting Pokemon gene may provide us with practical tools for further study the role of Pokemon gene in the development of some diseases and gene therapy of tumor.
文摘This study was carried out the animal production department, genetic engineering lab, college of agriculture, （UoB）, Iraq. The aim of this study was to use the polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism （PCR-RFLP） as a fast, efficient and low cost method to detect the genetic variants of kappa-casein gene （k-CN） in Iraqi buffalo using three different primers specific for bovine k-CN to amplify the gene segment, followed by digestion using restriction enzyme （Hind III） for genotyping. DNA from 50 Iraqi buffaloes was extracted by phenol chloroform method. PCR was carried out in a final reaction volume of 25 μL and the reaction mixture was subjected to standard PCR protocol. The results of this work show that among the examined 50 Iraqi Buffalo were homozygous for the K-CN and genotyped as BB for all three primers but gave different bands. Thus PCR-RFLP using Hind III revealed all the samples to be monomorphic for this locus. The restriction digestion analysis of 397 bp PCR product of k-CN indicates the presence of two fragments of 154 bp and 225 bp for BB-genotype. A 437 bp fragment of the bovine genomic K-CN gene was amplified. One Hind III restriction site is found in position 346 of the amplified fragment of allele k-CN B, yielded 91 bp and 346 bp. Amplified products from Iraqi buffalo （530）, after being digested with Hind III, yielded two separate DNA fragments of different sizes i.e., 160 bp and 370 bp. For the first time completed research such specifications in Iraq, for the first time using molecular biology in genetic identification. Our objectives of this study have been to aid in understanding domestication, Buffalo origin and their history and evolution, to identify genetically unique breeds, to provide an objective basis for conservation decisions and to aid the formulation of breeding plans.
文摘【目的】研究刺参养殖环境中蛭弧菌类微生物的多样性及其组成特征。【方法】对刺参养殖用水进行过滤,获得微生物并提取其总DNA,分别采用两对特异性引物Per和Bac扩增蛭弧菌类微生物相应的16S r RNA基因目的片段。通过核糖体DNA扩增片段限制性内切酶分析(ARDRA)方法,使用HaeⅢ和MspⅠ,双酶切各60个目的基因的单克隆,选不同条带克隆进行测序并对测序结果的多重序列分析比对。【结果】确定两对引物分别存在8和9种碱基差异序列,均属于噬菌弧菌属,分属于3个类群中。类群Ⅰ、Ⅱ为优势类群,且均为已知类群,类群Ⅲ为潜在的新类群;Per1(KP214541)和Bac44(KP214551)代表菌株分别为优势种。【结论】刺参养殖环境中蛭弧菌具有较高的多样性,包括已知类型和未知类型的蛭弧菌;可进一步进行蛭弧菌的分离、培养,用于刺参养殖中病害防治研究。
