Windows 2003的DNS服务器中新增了一个区域类型即存根区域，目的就是为了加强DNS查询的质量和效率。利用存根区域使父域DNS服务器劝态及时地掌握它的子域的权威服务器列表，及时提供给DNS查询使用。本文就存根区域的工作原理、使用和配...Windows 2003的DNS服务器中新增了一个区域类型即存根区域，目的就是为了加强DNS查询的质量和效率。利用存根区域使父域DNS服务器劝态及时地掌握它的子域的权威服务器列表，及时提供给DNS查询使用。本文就存根区域的工作原理、使用和配置方法给予较详细的解释。展开更多
DNS(domain name system) query log analysis has been a popular research topic in recent years. CLOPE, the represented transactional clustering algorithm, could be readily used for DNS query log mining. However, the alg...DNS(domain name system) query log analysis has been a popular research topic in recent years. CLOPE, the represented transactional clustering algorithm, could be readily used for DNS query log mining. However, the algorithm is inefficient when processing large scale data. The MR-CLOPE algorithm is proposed, which is an extension and improvement on CLOPE based on Map Reduce. Different from the previous parallel clustering method, a two-stage Map Reduce implementation framework is proposed. Each of the stage is implemented by one kind Map Reduce task. In the first stage, the DNS query logs are divided into multiple splits and the CLOPE algorithm is executed on each split. The second stage usually tends to iterate many times to merge the small clusters into bigger satisfactory ones. In these two stages, a novel partition process is designed to randomly spread out original sub clusters, which will be moved and merged in the map phrase of the second phase according to the defined merge criteria. In such way, the advantage of the original CLOPE algorithm is kept and its disadvantages are dealt with in the proposed framework to achieve more excellent clustering performance. The experiment results show that MR-CLOPE is not only faster but also has better clustering quality on DNS query logs compared with CLOPE.展开更多
鉴于失败的DNS查询(failed DNS query)能提供恶意网络活动的证据,以DNS查询失败的数据为切入口,提出一种轻量级的基于Counting Bloom Filter的DNS异常检测方法。该方法使用带语义特征的可逆哈希函数对被查询的域名及发起查询的IP进行快...鉴于失败的DNS查询(failed DNS query)能提供恶意网络活动的证据,以DNS查询失败的数据为切入口,提出一种轻量级的基于Counting Bloom Filter的DNS异常检测方法。该方法使用带语义特征的可逆哈希函数对被查询的域名及发起查询的IP进行快速的聚类和还原。实验结果证明该方法能以较少的空间占用和较快的计算速度有效识别出DNS流量中的异常,适用于僵尸网络、分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击等异常检测的前期筛选和后期验证。展开更多
基金Project(61103046) supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(B201312) supported by DHU Distinguished Young Professor Program,China+1 种基金Project(LY14F020007) supported by Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Funds of ChinaProject(2014A610072) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo City,China
文摘DNS(domain name system) query log analysis has been a popular research topic in recent years. CLOPE, the represented transactional clustering algorithm, could be readily used for DNS query log mining. However, the algorithm is inefficient when processing large scale data. The MR-CLOPE algorithm is proposed, which is an extension and improvement on CLOPE based on Map Reduce. Different from the previous parallel clustering method, a two-stage Map Reduce implementation framework is proposed. Each of the stage is implemented by one kind Map Reduce task. In the first stage, the DNS query logs are divided into multiple splits and the CLOPE algorithm is executed on each split. The second stage usually tends to iterate many times to merge the small clusters into bigger satisfactory ones. In these two stages, a novel partition process is designed to randomly spread out original sub clusters, which will be moved and merged in the map phrase of the second phase according to the defined merge criteria. In such way, the advantage of the original CLOPE algorithm is kept and its disadvantages are dealt with in the proposed framework to achieve more excellent clustering performance. The experiment results show that MR-CLOPE is not only faster but also has better clustering quality on DNS query logs compared with CLOPE.
文摘鉴于失败的DNS查询(failed DNS query)能提供恶意网络活动的证据,以DNS查询失败的数据为切入口,提出一种轻量级的基于Counting Bloom Filter的DNS异常检测方法。该方法使用带语义特征的可逆哈希函数对被查询的域名及发起查询的IP进行快速的聚类和还原。实验结果证明该方法能以较少的空间占用和较快的计算速度有效识别出DNS流量中的异常,适用于僵尸网络、分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)攻击等异常检测的前期筛选和后期验证。
