Dramatic economic and social changes have taken place in Jiangyin city due to rapid and uneven urbanization and industrialization. The environmental degradation has followed driven by these changes since the 1980'...Dramatic economic and social changes have taken place in Jiangyin city due to rapid and uneven urbanization and industrialization. The environmental degradation has followed driven by these changes since the 1980's. With the pressures and effects of environmental deterioration, the city has implemented environmental management to hold back the trends of negative environmental changes. From the viewpoint of systems, DPSER is a good model for urban environmental changes to understand the causes, pressure, state, effect, existing responses and future action strategies. We took Jiangyin city, a developed city in South Jiangsu province, East China, as an example, and analyzed the characteristics of environmental changes and urban responses using DPSER model. Some operational strategies have been put forward to direct the city environmental management towards a sustainable road step by step.展开更多
海洋生态系统压力、状态与生态系统服务因素的识别及影响关系分析是实施基于生态系统海洋管理的前提和基础。基于对压力-状态-生态系统服务三者网络化影响关系的认识,本文引入DEMATEL(decision making trial and evaluation laboratory ...海洋生态系统压力、状态与生态系统服务因素的识别及影响关系分析是实施基于生态系统海洋管理的前提和基础。基于对压力-状态-生态系统服务三者网络化影响关系的认识,本文引入DEMATEL(decision making trial and evaluation laboratory technique)方法并与DPSER(driver-pressure-state-ecosystem service-response)概念模型结合,进行海洋生态系统压力对状态与生态系统服务影响问题的量化研究。首先对研究范围确定、概念模型选择、分析要素确定及DEMATEL量化方法进行了简要介绍,并对实施基于生态系统海洋管理过程中的压力管理和状态监测等问题进行了探讨。尔后,利用美国南佛罗里达州MARES研究计划提供的相关数据进行了模型的实证分析,结果显示本文方法能够更加系统和全面地反映三者之间的影响关系,多种类型的计算指标可以为基于生态系统海洋管理的有效实施提供有效支撑。展开更多
文摘Dramatic economic and social changes have taken place in Jiangyin city due to rapid and uneven urbanization and industrialization. The environmental degradation has followed driven by these changes since the 1980's. With the pressures and effects of environmental deterioration, the city has implemented environmental management to hold back the trends of negative environmental changes. From the viewpoint of systems, DPSER is a good model for urban environmental changes to understand the causes, pressure, state, effect, existing responses and future action strategies. We took Jiangyin city, a developed city in South Jiangsu province, East China, as an example, and analyzed the characteristics of environmental changes and urban responses using DPSER model. Some operational strategies have been put forward to direct the city environmental management towards a sustainable road step by step.
文摘海洋生态系统压力、状态与生态系统服务因素的识别及影响关系分析是实施基于生态系统海洋管理的前提和基础。基于对压力-状态-生态系统服务三者网络化影响关系的认识,本文引入DEMATEL(decision making trial and evaluation laboratory technique)方法并与DPSER(driver-pressure-state-ecosystem service-response)概念模型结合,进行海洋生态系统压力对状态与生态系统服务影响问题的量化研究。首先对研究范围确定、概念模型选择、分析要素确定及DEMATEL量化方法进行了简要介绍,并对实施基于生态系统海洋管理过程中的压力管理和状态监测等问题进行了探讨。尔后,利用美国南佛罗里达州MARES研究计划提供的相关数据进行了模型的实证分析,结果显示本文方法能够更加系统和全面地反映三者之间的影响关系,多种类型的计算指标可以为基于生态系统海洋管理的有效实施提供有效支撑。
