The demonstration of a higher data rate transmission system was amajor aspect to be considered by researchers in recent years. The most relevantaspect to be studied and analyzed is the need for a reliable system to ha...The demonstration of a higher data rate transmission system was amajor aspect to be considered by researchers in recent years. The most relevantaspect to be studied and analyzed is the need for a reliable system to handlenonlinear impairments and reduce them. Therefore, this paper examines theinfluence of Four-Wave Mixing (FWM) impairment on the proposed highdata rate Dual polarization–Differential Quadrature phase shift keying (DPDQPSK)system using the Optisystem software. In the beginning, the impactof varied input power on the proposed system’s performance was evaluated interms of QF and BER metrics. More power is used to improve system performance.However, increasing power would raise theFWMeffects. Accordingly,a−10dBminput power and the proposed system are used to reduce the impactof FWM. Additionally, a hybrid amplification method is proposed to enhancesystem performance by utilizing the major amplification methods of erbiumdopedfiber amplifier (EDFA): semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) andRadio optical amplifier (ROA). The evaluation demonstrates that the OAEDFAoutperformed the other two key amplification techniques of (EDFASOA)and (EDFA-ROA) in improving Quality factor (QF) and Bit error rate(BER) system results for all distances up to 720 km. Consequently, the methodcontributes to minimizing the impact of FWM. In the future, other forms ofnonlinearity will be investigated and studied to quantify their impact on theproposed system.展开更多
为了在π/4-DQPSK解调中能快速实现位同步捕获和跟踪,提出将中频差分检测和同步头捕获跟踪相结合的并行处理方法,根据π/4-DQPSK本身的特点,按照π/4-DQPSK解调中的快速同步捕获和位同步跟踪改进算法,结合信号能量检测、频移初捕并行处...为了在π/4-DQPSK解调中能快速实现位同步捕获和跟踪,提出将中频差分检测和同步头捕获跟踪相结合的并行处理方法,根据π/4-DQPSK本身的特点,按照π/4-DQPSK解调中的快速同步捕获和位同步跟踪改进算法,结合信号能量检测、频移初捕并行处理的位定时算法,采用FPGA(fied program grid array)技术实现π/4-DQPSK解调中的快速同步捕获和位同步跟踪。实验结果表明最快可以在8个符号位时稳定恢复时钟同步信号,具有捕获周期短,位定时准确,抗干扰能力强,不受频差影响,适合于高传输码率的跳频通信接收系统应用。展开更多
基金the Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE)in Malaysia,Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM),and Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI)for sponsoring the Matching Grant Research between UTM and UNSRI (R.J.130000.7309.4B571).
文摘The demonstration of a higher data rate transmission system was amajor aspect to be considered by researchers in recent years. The most relevantaspect to be studied and analyzed is the need for a reliable system to handlenonlinear impairments and reduce them. Therefore, this paper examines theinfluence of Four-Wave Mixing (FWM) impairment on the proposed highdata rate Dual polarization–Differential Quadrature phase shift keying (DPDQPSK)system using the Optisystem software. In the beginning, the impactof varied input power on the proposed system’s performance was evaluated interms of QF and BER metrics. More power is used to improve system performance.However, increasing power would raise theFWMeffects. Accordingly,a−10dBminput power and the proposed system are used to reduce the impactof FWM. Additionally, a hybrid amplification method is proposed to enhancesystem performance by utilizing the major amplification methods of erbiumdopedfiber amplifier (EDFA): semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) andRadio optical amplifier (ROA). The evaluation demonstrates that the OAEDFAoutperformed the other two key amplification techniques of (EDFASOA)and (EDFA-ROA) in improving Quality factor (QF) and Bit error rate(BER) system results for all distances up to 720 km. Consequently, the methodcontributes to minimizing the impact of FWM. In the future, other forms ofnonlinearity will be investigated and studied to quantify their impact on theproposed system.
文摘为了在π/4-DQPSK解调中能快速实现位同步捕获和跟踪,提出将中频差分检测和同步头捕获跟踪相结合的并行处理方法,根据π/4-DQPSK本身的特点,按照π/4-DQPSK解调中的快速同步捕获和位同步跟踪改进算法,结合信号能量检测、频移初捕并行处理的位定时算法,采用FPGA(fied program grid array)技术实现π/4-DQPSK解调中的快速同步捕获和位同步跟踪。实验结果表明最快可以在8个符号位时稳定恢复时钟同步信号,具有捕获周期短,位定时准确,抗干扰能力强,不受频差影响,适合于高传输码率的跳频通信接收系统应用。
