目的分析按疾病诊断相关分组(DRG)付费下胃癌患者分组效果及住院费用影响因素,为DRG付费改革提供参考。方法采用变异系数(Coefficient of Variation,CV)和总体方差减少系数评价DRG分组效果;采用结构变动值和结构变动度分析不同DRG组住...目的分析按疾病诊断相关分组(DRG)付费下胃癌患者分组效果及住院费用影响因素,为DRG付费改革提供参考。方法采用变异系数(Coefficient of Variation,CV)和总体方差减少系数评价DRG分组效果;采用结构变动值和结构变动度分析不同DRG组住院费用结构变动情况,通过灰色关联度分析计算次均住院费用的关联程度;采用非参数检验和多元线性回归分析住院费用的影响因素。结果DRG分组效果不佳,组间异质性不够明显;住院费用结构不合理,耗材费占比过高,排在住院费用灰色关联度首位,综合医疗服务费、治疗费分别排在第三、五位;影响住院费用的主要因素是治疗方式、住院日、是否伴有并发症、是否首次住院,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应增加分组节点或提高CV标准,增强胃癌DRG分组效果;优化住院费用结构,体现医务人员劳动和技术价值;加强内部管理,控制不合理药品、耗材使用。展开更多
本研究探讨了疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related groups,DRG)系统在新疆地区住院患者疾病负担中的应用。通过对现有DRG系统的局限性进行深入分析,研究提出针对新疆地区的系统优化策略。利用大数据分析技术,研究整合并分析新疆多家医...本研究探讨了疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related groups,DRG)系统在新疆地区住院患者疾病负担中的应用。通过对现有DRG系统的局限性进行深入分析,研究提出针对新疆地区的系统优化策略。利用大数据分析技术,研究整合并分析新疆多家医院的住院数据,通过实证案例,验证了优化后DRG系统在疾病分类、资源分配和费用控制方面的有效性。结果显示,优化后的DRG系统能够更加精准地反映新疆地区的医疗需求,提升了医疗服务的质量与效率。研究还探讨了DRG系统在新疆进一步发展的方向与重点,指出加强大数据处理能力和算法的精准度是未来发展的关键。展开更多
Objective To implement the national diagnosis related group(DRG)policy smoothly,and gradually move towards value medicine and fine management,some suggestions are put forward for improving medical service efficiency,s...Objective To implement the national diagnosis related group(DRG)policy smoothly,and gradually move towards value medicine and fine management,some suggestions are put forward for improving medical service efficiency,saving medical insurance fund,and reducing the burden of patients,so as to realize the win-win situation of medical insurance and patients.Methods Based on the experience of the United States,Australia,and Germany,the policy implementation background and development process in China were summarized.The advantages and disadvantages of single disease payment method,disease score payment method,and diagnosis related groups-prospective payment system(DRG-PPS)method were compared,and then the problems were found out.Results and Conclusion In view of the imperfect information system,lack of professional talents,and uneven progress of each pilot,it is proposed that relevant departments should pay more attention to the construction and improvement of coding and other information systems,cultivate professional talents,promote the reform of DRG payment technology specification and grouping technology combined with national pilot project,thus enhancing the application and in-depth development of DRG policy in China.展开更多
目的探讨在深化医疗制度改革背景下,实施按疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related groups,DRG)付费制度对医院医保管理效率的影响。方法收集武汉市协和江北医院暨蔡甸区人民医院医保统计报表数据,对医院实施DRG支付制度管理进行具体的调研...目的探讨在深化医疗制度改革背景下,实施按疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related groups,DRG)付费制度对医院医保管理效率的影响。方法收集武汉市协和江北医院暨蔡甸区人民医院医保统计报表数据,对医院实施DRG支付制度管理进行具体的调研,分析DRG支付制度带来的医保管理成效及对医院服务能力的影响。结果至2022年,该院DRG支付制度改革获得成效,DRG控制情况较好,医保年度结余385.62万元,实现年度持续同比增长,职工DRG绩效收入占比整体上呈逐年升高的趋势,从41.24%增长至51.50%,预约诊疗率逐年增长,预约后平均等待时间缩短,年度门诊患者、住院患者及医务人员调查满意度基本呈上升趋势。结论医院实施DRG支付制度后医保管理改革取得了较好成效,对医院的医疗服务管理能力产生了一定的影响。展开更多
文摘目的分析按疾病诊断相关分组(DRG)付费下胃癌患者分组效果及住院费用影响因素,为DRG付费改革提供参考。方法采用变异系数(Coefficient of Variation,CV)和总体方差减少系数评价DRG分组效果;采用结构变动值和结构变动度分析不同DRG组住院费用结构变动情况,通过灰色关联度分析计算次均住院费用的关联程度;采用非参数检验和多元线性回归分析住院费用的影响因素。结果DRG分组效果不佳,组间异质性不够明显;住院费用结构不合理,耗材费占比过高,排在住院费用灰色关联度首位,综合医疗服务费、治疗费分别排在第三、五位;影响住院费用的主要因素是治疗方式、住院日、是否伴有并发症、是否首次住院,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应增加分组节点或提高CV标准,增强胃癌DRG分组效果;优化住院费用结构,体现医务人员劳动和技术价值;加强内部管理,控制不合理药品、耗材使用。
文摘本研究探讨了疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related groups,DRG)系统在新疆地区住院患者疾病负担中的应用。通过对现有DRG系统的局限性进行深入分析,研究提出针对新疆地区的系统优化策略。利用大数据分析技术,研究整合并分析新疆多家医院的住院数据,通过实证案例,验证了优化后DRG系统在疾病分类、资源分配和费用控制方面的有效性。结果显示,优化后的DRG系统能够更加精准地反映新疆地区的医疗需求,提升了医疗服务的质量与效率。研究还探讨了DRG系统在新疆进一步发展的方向与重点,指出加强大数据处理能力和算法的精准度是未来发展的关键。
基金General Projects of Social Science Planning Fund of Liaoning Province(L19BGL034)Shenyang Philosophy and Social Science Planning Fund Project(SZ202001L)Key Projects of Shenyang Social Science Fund(SYSK2020-04-01).
文摘Objective To implement the national diagnosis related group(DRG)policy smoothly,and gradually move towards value medicine and fine management,some suggestions are put forward for improving medical service efficiency,saving medical insurance fund,and reducing the burden of patients,so as to realize the win-win situation of medical insurance and patients.Methods Based on the experience of the United States,Australia,and Germany,the policy implementation background and development process in China were summarized.The advantages and disadvantages of single disease payment method,disease score payment method,and diagnosis related groups-prospective payment system(DRG-PPS)method were compared,and then the problems were found out.Results and Conclusion In view of the imperfect information system,lack of professional talents,and uneven progress of each pilot,it is proposed that relevant departments should pay more attention to the construction and improvement of coding and other information systems,cultivate professional talents,promote the reform of DRG payment technology specification and grouping technology combined with national pilot project,thus enhancing the application and in-depth development of DRG policy in China.
文摘目的探讨在深化医疗制度改革背景下,实施按疾病诊断相关分组(diagnosis related groups,DRG)付费制度对医院医保管理效率的影响。方法收集武汉市协和江北医院暨蔡甸区人民医院医保统计报表数据,对医院实施DRG支付制度管理进行具体的调研,分析DRG支付制度带来的医保管理成效及对医院服务能力的影响。结果至2022年,该院DRG支付制度改革获得成效,DRG控制情况较好,医保年度结余385.62万元,实现年度持续同比增长,职工DRG绩效收入占比整体上呈逐年升高的趋势,从41.24%增长至51.50%,预约诊疗率逐年增长,预约后平均等待时间缩短,年度门诊患者、住院患者及医务人员调查满意度基本呈上升趋势。结论医院实施DRG支付制度后医保管理改革取得了较好成效,对医院的医疗服务管理能力产生了一定的影响。