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面向冲突证据的改进DS证据理论算法 被引量:32
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作者 张欢 陆见光 唐向红 《北京航空航天大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第3期616-623,共8页
DS证据理论在处理不确定信息上的优势在各个领域得到广泛应用。针对传统DS(Dempster-Shafer)存在的证据冲突问题,提出了一种改进的DS证据理论算法。首先,结合皮尔逊相关系数的相关性限制和融合过程零因子的修正,较大程度上减少分配与整... DS证据理论在处理不确定信息上的优势在各个领域得到广泛应用。针对传统DS(Dempster-Shafer)存在的证据冲突问题,提出了一种改进的DS证据理论算法。首先,结合皮尔逊相关系数的相关性限制和融合过程零因子的修正,较大程度上减少分配与整体非相关证据体的权值,修正证据体的整体重要程度;然后,按照修正后的基本概率分布(BPA)进行DS组合规则计算,得到融合结果。在解决常见冲突证据和证据体融合数量等方面与其他改进DS证据理论算法进行比较,所提算法收敛速度更快,融合的可信命题基本概率结果更高,因而验证了算法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 ds(Dempster-Shafer)证据理论 证据冲突 组合规则 信息融合 皮尔逊相关系数
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基于BP-DS证据理论的航标状态识别模型研究 被引量:4
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作者 聂梓熠 蒋仲廉 +1 位作者 初秀民 刘怀汉 《水运工程》 北大核心 2022年第1期150-156,共7页
内河航标标示了可航行水域的边界,是保障内河船舶安全航行的重要前提。面向内河航标不同故障模式,构建一种基于BP-DS证据理论的航标状态识别模型。采用两个BP神经网络分别训练航标基础属性数据与环境因素数据,计算独立的证据值;通过DS... 内河航标标示了可航行水域的边界,是保障内河船舶安全航行的重要前提。面向内河航标不同故障模式,构建一种基于BP-DS证据理论的航标状态识别模型。采用两个BP神经网络分别训练航标基础属性数据与环境因素数据,计算独立的证据值;通过DS证据理论实现航标运行状态识别结果的决策融合。结果表明,基于BP-DS证据理论的航标状态识别模型精度达到80%以上,高于传统经验阈值判别法。 展开更多
关键词 航标状态 BP(反向传播)神经网络 ds(Dempster-Shafer)证据理论 决策融合
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能量修正和决策集约简的证据理论优化算法 被引量:2
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作者 陈迎春 李鸥 孙昱 《系统工程与电子技术》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2017年第8期1878-1884,共7页
为了同时利用证据焦元的基本概率赋值和焦元的基数信息解决DS(Dempster-Shafer,DS)证据理论高冲突问题,并考虑数据融合的抗噪声和干扰能力,提出采用基于焦元信息能量的先验信息比值演变函数对证据源和组合规则进行修正的算法。为了进一... 为了同时利用证据焦元的基本概率赋值和焦元的基数信息解决DS(Dempster-Shafer,DS)证据理论高冲突问题,并考虑数据融合的抗噪声和干扰能力,提出采用基于焦元信息能量的先验信息比值演变函数对证据源和组合规则进行修正的算法。为了进一步降低算法计算量,利用多元素焦元信任值向单元素焦元分配以及决策集约简方法,进一步优化算法性能,提高算法大数据量适应能力。实验结果验证了优化算法的正确性和有效性。 展开更多
关键词 能量函数 约简 ds(Dempster-Shafer ds)证据理论 组合规则
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融合不确定信息的某型导弹控制系统可靠性分析方法 被引量:6
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作者 李志强 徐廷学 +2 位作者 顾钧元 安进 刘玉东 《系统工程与电子技术》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2017年第12期2869-2876,共8页
针对不确定信息在可靠性评估中难以表达与处理的问题,应用Dempster-Shafer(DS)证据理论对贝叶斯网络进行改进。在分析现有研究的基础上,对DS证据理论与贝叶斯网络理论进行简要介绍,提出了不确定信息条件下故障树节点向贝叶斯网络节点转... 针对不确定信息在可靠性评估中难以表达与处理的问题,应用Dempster-Shafer(DS)证据理论对贝叶斯网络进行改进。在分析现有研究的基础上,对DS证据理论与贝叶斯网络理论进行简要介绍,提出了不确定信息条件下故障树节点向贝叶斯网络节点转化的方法,包括与节点、或节点、异或节点、非节点与2/3表决节点。针对多状态贝叶斯网络中条件概率值难以确定的问题,应用DS证据理论/层次分析法对专家经验知识进行分析与表达。以某型导弹控制系统为例,利用故障树构建贝叶斯网络模型,应用DS证据理论对专家信息进行数据融合处理,确定不确定节点的信任函数、似然函数和条件概率值,并借助贝叶斯网络的正向推理、反向推理和重要度分析确定了可靠性设计与分配中的薄弱节点。 展开更多
关键词 不确定信息 Dempster-Shafer(ds)证据理论 贝叶斯网络 故障树 重要度分析
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Application of seismic multi-attribute fusion method based on D-S evidence theory in prediction of CBM-enriched area 被引量:1
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作者 祁雪梅 张绍聪 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第1期80-86,116,117,共9页
D-S evidence theory provides a good approach to fuse uncertain inlbrmation. In this article, we introduce seismic multi-attribute fusion based on D-S evidence theory to predict the coalbed methane (CBM) concentrated... D-S evidence theory provides a good approach to fuse uncertain inlbrmation. In this article, we introduce seismic multi-attribute fusion based on D-S evidence theory to predict the coalbed methane (CBM) concentrated areas. First, we choose seismic attributes that are most sensitive to CBM content changes with the guidance of CBM content measured at well sites. Then the selected seismic attributes are fused using D-S evidence theory and the fusion results are used to predict CBM-enriched area. The application shows that the predicted CBM content and the measured values are basically consistent. The results indicate that using D-S evidence theory in seismic multi-attribute fusion to predict CBM-enriched areas is feasible. 展开更多
关键词 D-S evidence theory CBM seismic attributes thsion
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基于证据理论的多尺度间隙统计边缘检测
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作者 张浩 蔡晋辉 周泽魁 《光电子.激光》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第8期988-991,共4页
基于Tibshirani等人的间隙统计思想,构造了图像灰度间隙统计,并应用Dempster-shafet(DS)证据理论融合多尺度间隙统计信息,实现图像边缘检测,有效地解决了抑制噪声与边缘定位的两难问题。本文算法在融合过程中引入检测不确定性,根据间隙... 基于Tibshirani等人的间隙统计思想,构造了图像灰度间隙统计,并应用Dempster-shafet(DS)证据理论融合多尺度间隙统计信息,实现图像边缘检测,有效地解决了抑制噪声与边缘定位的两难问题。本文算法在融合过程中引入检测不确定性,根据间隙统计响应与检测阈值的关系设计基本可信度分配函数(BPAF),使得检测不确定性在阈值处达到最大值。利用DS合成规则融合各尺度间隙统计的BPAF,根据合成后的联合可信度分配函数将像素分成边缘与非边缘。通过检测结果比较及分析表明,本文算法能够有效降低边缘检测不确定性,性能优于传统边缘检测方法。 展开更多
关键词 间隙统计 Dempster-shafet(ds)证据理论 多尺度边缘检测 数据融合
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A Digital Evidence Fusion Method in Network Forensics Systems with Dempster-Shafer Theory 被引量:2
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作者 TIAN Zhihong JIANG Wei +1 位作者 LI Yang DONG Lan 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第5期91-97,共7页
Network intrusion forensics is an important extension to present security infrastructure,and is becoming the focus of forensics research field.However,comparison with sophisticated multi-stage attacks and volume of se... Network intrusion forensics is an important extension to present security infrastructure,and is becoming the focus of forensics research field.However,comparison with sophisticated multi-stage attacks and volume of sensor data,current practices in network forensic analysis are to manually examine,an error prone,labor-intensive and time consuming process.To solve these problems,in this paper we propose a digital evidence fusion method for network forensics with Dempster-Shafer theory that can detect efficiently computer crime in networked environments,and fuse digital evidence from different sources such as hosts and sub-networks automatically.In the end,we evaluate the method on well-known KDD Cup1999 dataset.The results prove our method is very effective for real-time network forensics,and can provide comprehensible messages for a forensic investigators. 展开更多
关键词 network forensics security dempster-shafer theory digital evidence fusion
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Structural Stress Identification Using Fuzzy Pattern Recognition and Information Fusion Technique 被引量:1
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《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2012年第4期479-488,共10页
In order to ensure the service security of space structures under wind load, the stress identification method based on the combination of fuzzy pattern recognition and information fusion technique is proposed, in whic... In order to ensure the service security of space structures under wind load, the stress identification method based on the combination of fuzzy pattern recognition and information fusion technique is proposed, in which the measurements of limited strain sensors arranged on the structure are used. Firstly, the structure is divided into several regions according to the similarity and the most unfavorable region is selected to be the key region for stress identification, while the different numbers of the strain sensors are located on the key region and the normal regions; secondly, the different stress distributions of the key region are obtained based on the measurements of the strain sensors located on the key region and the normal regions separately, in which the fuzzy pattern recognition is used to identify the different stress distributions; thirdly, the stress distributions obtained by the measurements of sensors in normal regions are selected to calculate the synthesized stress distribution of the key region by D-S evidence theory; fourthly, the weighted fusion algorithm is used to assign the different fusion coefficients to the selected stress distributions obtained by the measurements of the normal regions and the key region, while the synthesized stress distribution of the key region can be obtained. Numerical study on a lattice shell model is carried out to validate the reliability of the proposed stress identification method. The simulated results indicate that the method can improve identification accuracy and be effective by different noise disturbing. 展开更多
关键词 Stress identification Fuzzy pattern recognition information fusion technique
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Triggered Asynchronous Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Scheme Based on Dempster-Shafer Theory
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作者 肖淑艳 李世银 +2 位作者 李宗艳 崔洁 张晓光 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2013年第6期477-481,共5页
Aiming at solving the problems such as time consuming and application limiting presented in the existing synchronous cooperative spectrum sensing schemes,a triggered asynchronous scheme based on Dempster-Shafer(D-S) t... Aiming at solving the problems such as time consuming and application limiting presented in the existing synchronous cooperative spectrum sensing schemes,a triggered asynchronous scheme based on Dempster-Shafer(D-S) theory was proposed.Sensing asynchronously,each cognitive user calculated the confidence measure functions with double threshold spectrum sensing method.When the useful report was received by the fusion center,a fusion process would be triggered.Then the sensing results were fused together based on D-S theory.The analysis and simulation results show that the proposed scheme can improve the spectrum sensing efficiency and reduce the calculation amount of the fusion center compared with the existing schemes. 展开更多
关键词 asynchronous cooperative spectrum sensing ACSS altered-triggered double threshold Dempster-Shafer (D-S) theory
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Fusion of ERT Images Based on Dempster-Shafer's Evidence Theory
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作者 岳士弘 李跃峰 +1 位作者 栗伟清 王化祥 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2013年第6期404-412,共9页
In this paper, an electrical resistance tomography(ERT) imaging method is used as a classifier, and then the Dempster-Shafer's evidence theory with fuzzy clustering is integrated to improve the ERT image quality. ... In this paper, an electrical resistance tomography(ERT) imaging method is used as a classifier, and then the Dempster-Shafer's evidence theory with fuzzy clustering is integrated to improve the ERT image quality. The fuzzy clustering is applied to determining the key mass function, and dealing with the uncertain, incomplete and inconsistent measured imaging data in ERT. The proposed method was applied to images with the same investigated object under eight typical current drive patterns. Experiments were performed on a group of simulations using COMSOL Multiphysics tool and measurements with a piece of porcine lung and a pair of porcine kidneys as test materials. Compared with any single drive pattern, the proposed method can provide images with a spatial resolution of about 10% higher, while the time resolution was almost the same. 展开更多
关键词 image fusion electrical resistance tomography(ERT) current drive pattern
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