This study investigated the molecular markers of DS-1-47,a component of an implantation-promoting traditional Chinese medicine consisting of Astragalus mongholicus,Atractylodes macrocephala,Scutellaria baicalensis and...This study investigated the molecular markers of DS-1-47,a component of an implantation-promoting traditional Chinese medicine consisting of Astragalus mongholicus,Atractylodes macrocephala,Scutellaria baicalensis and Dipsacales,in an attempt to clarify the molecular mechanism and action targets of DS-1-47.Controlled ovarian stimulation（COS） method was used to establish the implantation dysfunction models of mice.Animals were divided into normal pregnant group,COS model group and DS-1-47 group.Laser capture microdissection-double dimensional electrophoresis-mass spectrum（LCM-DE-MS） was used to analyze the uterine protein molecules that were possibly involved in the promotion of implantation.Twenty-three proteins in DS-1-47 group were significantly changed as compared to those in COS model group,with 7 proteins down-regulated and 16 proteins up-regulated.Except for some constituent proteins,the down-regulated proteins included collagen α-1（Ⅵ） chain,keratin 7,keratin 14,myosin regulatory light chain 12 B,myosin light polypeptide 9,heat shock protein β-7,and C-U-editing enzyme APOBEC-2;the up-regulated proteins included apolipoprotein A-I,calcium regulated protein-3,proliferating cell nuclear antigen,L-xylulose reductase,and calcium binding protein.These 23 proteins that were regulated by DS-1-47 represented a broad diversity of molecule functions.The down-regulated proteins were associated with stress and immune response,and those up-regulated proteins were related to proliferation.It was suggested that these proteins were important in regulating the uterine environment for the blastocyst implantation.By identification of DS-1-47 markers,proteomic analysis coupled with functional assays is demonstrated to be a promising approach to better understand the molecular mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine.展开更多
目的对2021年采集于我国福建的A组轮状病毒(group A rotavirus,RVA)G3P[8]毒株FJ21351116进行全基因组分子特征分析。方法使用高灵敏度A组轮状病毒全基因组测序方法对FJ21351116进行全基因组测序。用MEGA11.0、Geneious9.0.2和DNASTAR...目的对2021年采集于我国福建的A组轮状病毒(group A rotavirus,RVA)G3P[8]毒株FJ21351116进行全基因组分子特征分析。方法使用高灵敏度A组轮状病毒全基因组测序方法对FJ21351116进行全基因组测序。用MEGA11.0、Geneious9.0.2和DNASTAR软件通过核酸序列分析评估病毒的基因组特征。使用BioEdit v.7.0.9.0和PyMOL v.2.5.2分析VP7和VP4(VP8*)的中和表位。结果我国福建RVA毒株FJ21351116基因型为G3-P[8]-I2-R2-C2-M2-A2-N2-T2-E2-H2,系统进化分析显示,FJ21351116株的VP7、VP4、VP3、NSP2-NSP5基因与近几年日本检测到的马样DS-1样G3P[8]基因存在亲缘关系。而VP6、VP1、VP2、NSP1基因与大部分国家G2P[4]的相应基因亲缘关系近,特别是新加坡,表明该毒株是马样G3P[8]毒株与G2P[4]毒株共感染过程中通过基因重配形成的。FJ21351116的VP7/VP4基因与Rotarix和RotaTeq疫苗的进化分析表明,VP7和VP4(VP8*)中和抗原表位与疫苗氨基酸位点均存在多个突变。推测Rotarix和RotaTeq疫苗针对马样DS-1样G3P[8]RVA的保护效果不佳,且与Rotarix的中和抗原表位氨基酸差异高于RotaTeq。结论本研究发现一例中国罕见的DS-1样G3P[8]型RVA毒株,且疫苗株可能对其保护效果差,强调了持续监测RVA毒株及研发高效覆盖面全的RVA疫苗的重要性。展开更多
目的:1,25-二羟维生素D3[1,25-(OH)2D3]对连续多次小剂量链脲菌素(the mu ltip le low dose streptozotoc in,MLDS)诱导的自身免疫性糖尿病小鼠的预防作用及其机制初探。方法:小鼠分为三组。正常对照组:连续5天腹腔注射与糖尿病组等容...目的:1,25-二羟维生素D3[1,25-(OH)2D3]对连续多次小剂量链脲菌素(the mu ltip le low dose streptozotoc in,MLDS)诱导的自身免疫性糖尿病小鼠的预防作用及其机制初探。方法:小鼠分为三组。正常对照组:连续5天腹腔注射与糖尿病组等容量柠檬酸盐缓冲液;糖尿病组:连续5天腹腔注射STZ(40mg.kg-1),以血糖水平持续高于16.7mmol/L为成模标准;预防组:先隔日腹腔注射1,25-(OH)2D3(5μg.kg-1),共15次,然后再连续5天腹腔注射STZ(40mg.kg-1)。实验结束后各组动物处死收集血清并采集胰腺检测诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)活性及血清胰岛素水平。结果:MLDS诱发的自身免疫性糖尿病模型在第四周基本建成。MLDS使小鼠血糖、血清及胰腺iNOS活性升高,血清胰岛素水平下调;预防组小鼠注射STZ前给予1,25-(OH)2D3有明显降血糖和上调血清胰岛素水平作用,同时抑制血清及胰腺iNOS活性,与糖尿病组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:1,25-(OH)2D3可有效预防MLDS诱导的自身免疫性糖尿病的发生。该效应可能与1,25-(OH)2D3抑制iNOS活性有关。展开更多
基金supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No 81373873)
文摘This study investigated the molecular markers of DS-1-47,a component of an implantation-promoting traditional Chinese medicine consisting of Astragalus mongholicus,Atractylodes macrocephala,Scutellaria baicalensis and Dipsacales,in an attempt to clarify the molecular mechanism and action targets of DS-1-47.Controlled ovarian stimulation（COS） method was used to establish the implantation dysfunction models of mice.Animals were divided into normal pregnant group,COS model group and DS-1-47 group.Laser capture microdissection-double dimensional electrophoresis-mass spectrum（LCM-DE-MS） was used to analyze the uterine protein molecules that were possibly involved in the promotion of implantation.Twenty-three proteins in DS-1-47 group were significantly changed as compared to those in COS model group,with 7 proteins down-regulated and 16 proteins up-regulated.Except for some constituent proteins,the down-regulated proteins included collagen α-1（Ⅵ） chain,keratin 7,keratin 14,myosin regulatory light chain 12 B,myosin light polypeptide 9,heat shock protein β-7,and C-U-editing enzyme APOBEC-2;the up-regulated proteins included apolipoprotein A-I,calcium regulated protein-3,proliferating cell nuclear antigen,L-xylulose reductase,and calcium binding protein.These 23 proteins that were regulated by DS-1-47 represented a broad diversity of molecule functions.The down-regulated proteins were associated with stress and immune response,and those up-regulated proteins were related to proliferation.It was suggested that these proteins were important in regulating the uterine environment for the blastocyst implantation.By identification of DS-1-47 markers,proteomic analysis coupled with functional assays is demonstrated to be a promising approach to better understand the molecular mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine.
文摘目的对2021年采集于我国福建的A组轮状病毒(group A rotavirus,RVA)G3P[8]毒株FJ21351116进行全基因组分子特征分析。方法使用高灵敏度A组轮状病毒全基因组测序方法对FJ21351116进行全基因组测序。用MEGA11.0、Geneious9.0.2和DNASTAR软件通过核酸序列分析评估病毒的基因组特征。使用BioEdit v.7.0.9.0和PyMOL v.2.5.2分析VP7和VP4(VP8*)的中和表位。结果我国福建RVA毒株FJ21351116基因型为G3-P[8]-I2-R2-C2-M2-A2-N2-T2-E2-H2,系统进化分析显示,FJ21351116株的VP7、VP4、VP3、NSP2-NSP5基因与近几年日本检测到的马样DS-1样G3P[8]基因存在亲缘关系。而VP6、VP1、VP2、NSP1基因与大部分国家G2P[4]的相应基因亲缘关系近,特别是新加坡,表明该毒株是马样G3P[8]毒株与G2P[4]毒株共感染过程中通过基因重配形成的。FJ21351116的VP7/VP4基因与Rotarix和RotaTeq疫苗的进化分析表明,VP7和VP4(VP8*)中和抗原表位与疫苗氨基酸位点均存在多个突变。推测Rotarix和RotaTeq疫苗针对马样DS-1样G3P[8]RVA的保护效果不佳,且与Rotarix的中和抗原表位氨基酸差异高于RotaTeq。结论本研究发现一例中国罕见的DS-1样G3P[8]型RVA毒株,且疫苗株可能对其保护效果差,强调了持续监测RVA毒株及研发高效覆盖面全的RVA疫苗的重要性。
文摘目的:1,25-二羟维生素D3[1,25-(OH)2D3]对连续多次小剂量链脲菌素(the mu ltip le low dose streptozotoc in,MLDS)诱导的自身免疫性糖尿病小鼠的预防作用及其机制初探。方法:小鼠分为三组。正常对照组:连续5天腹腔注射与糖尿病组等容量柠檬酸盐缓冲液;糖尿病组:连续5天腹腔注射STZ(40mg.kg-1),以血糖水平持续高于16.7mmol/L为成模标准;预防组:先隔日腹腔注射1,25-(OH)2D3(5μg.kg-1),共15次,然后再连续5天腹腔注射STZ(40mg.kg-1)。实验结束后各组动物处死收集血清并采集胰腺检测诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)活性及血清胰岛素水平。结果:MLDS诱发的自身免疫性糖尿病模型在第四周基本建成。MLDS使小鼠血糖、血清及胰腺iNOS活性升高,血清胰岛素水平下调;预防组小鼠注射STZ前给予1,25-(OH)2D3有明显降血糖和上调血清胰岛素水平作用,同时抑制血清及胰腺iNOS活性,与糖尿病组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:1,25-(OH)2D3可有效预防MLDS诱导的自身免疫性糖尿病的发生。该效应可能与1,25-(OH)2D3抑制iNOS活性有关。
