Background A medical content-based image retrieval(CBIR)system is designed to retrieve images from large imaging repositories that are visually similar to a user′s query image.CBIR is widely used in evidence-based di...Background A medical content-based image retrieval(CBIR)system is designed to retrieve images from large imaging repositories that are visually similar to a user′s query image.CBIR is widely used in evidence-based diagnosis,teaching,and research.Although the retrieval accuracy has largely improved,there has been limited development toward visualizing important image features that indicate the similarity of retrieved images.Despite the prevalence of 3D volumetric data in medical imaging such as computed tomography(CT),current CBIR systems still rely on 2D cross-sectional views for the visualization of retrieved images.Such 2D visualization requires users to browse through the image stacks to confirm the similarity of the retrieved images and often involves mental reconstruction of 3D information,including the size,shape,and spatial relations of multiple structures.This process is time-consuming and reliant on users'experience.Methods In this study,we proposed an importance-aware 3D volume visualization method.The rendering parameters were automatically optimized to maximize the visibility of important structures that were detected and prioritized in the retrieval process.We then integrated the proposed visualization into a CBIR system,thereby complementing the 2D cross-sectional views for relevance feedback and further analyses.Results Our preliminary results demonstrate that 3D visualization can provide additional information using multimodal positron emission tomography and computed tomography(PETCT)images of a non-small cell lung cancer dataset.展开更多
目的嵌入式数字视频录像机(digital video recorder,DVR)系统中的多媒体(视频/音频)数据往往是电子数据司法鉴定领域的重要证据,然而在司法鉴定实践中,DVR被意外删除、恶意删除或遭受损坏导致DVR中数据无法访问的现象屡见不鲜,这无疑使...目的嵌入式数字视频录像机(digital video recorder,DVR)系统中的多媒体(视频/音频)数据往往是电子数据司法鉴定领域的重要证据,然而在司法鉴定实践中,DVR被意外删除、恶意删除或遭受损坏导致DVR中数据无法访问的现象屡见不鲜,这无疑使得电子数据鉴定过程变得更加困难。方法结合司法鉴定工作实务,主要以存储于Micro SD卡中无法访问的DVR视频文件为例,开展了基于文件分配表(file allocation table,FAT)32文件系统和H.264相关文件格式的DVR数据恢复研究。结果通过探讨的两种方法恢复的视频文件可以正常访问,同时还可通过运行脚本文件实现DBR的自动重建。结论探讨的两种方法可有效恢复FAT32文件系统的DVR数据和H.264格式的DVR数据。此外,通过运行脚本文件自动重构DBR,可有效提高司法鉴定效率。相关鉴定技术的研究对嵌入式DVR视频的鉴定技术研究具有重要的理论研究意义和实践应用价值。展开更多
动态电压恢复器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)是改善电压质量的一种有效工具。在电网电压骤降的情况下,能否快速而准确地检测出电网电压骤降的特征量将直接影响到DVR的补偿效果。文章在研究现有的电压骤降特征量检测方法的基础上,提...动态电压恢复器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)是改善电压质量的一种有效工具。在电网电压骤降的情况下,能否快速而准确地检测出电网电压骤降的特征量将直接影响到DVR的补偿效果。文章在研究现有的电压骤降特征量检测方法的基础上,提出一种适用于单相电压骤降的αβ求导检测算法,利用求导来代替αβ变换方法中的相位延迟算法,并且考虑了发生电压骤降过程中可能伴随的谐波的影响。仿真分析结果表明,该算法检测精度较高,实时性好,满足DVR检测的需要。展开更多
基于最小有功注入策略,提出一种新型的动态电压恢复器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)结构,其主要结构由基本的级联H桥逆变器和并联的晶闸管开关电感组成。文章分析了新型DVR的电路拓扑和基本原理,推导了最小有功注入策略,分析了DVR的...基于最小有功注入策略,提出一种新型的动态电压恢复器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)结构,其主要结构由基本的级联H桥逆变器和并联的晶闸管开关电感组成。文章分析了新型DVR的电路拓扑和基本原理,推导了最小有功注入策略,分析了DVR的补偿能力和负载功率因数的关系,并设计了合适的控制系统。仿真结果表明,新型DVR可以处理更严重和更长时间的电压跌落,大大减少了DVR的有功注入。展开更多
文摘Background A medical content-based image retrieval(CBIR)system is designed to retrieve images from large imaging repositories that are visually similar to a user′s query image.CBIR is widely used in evidence-based diagnosis,teaching,and research.Although the retrieval accuracy has largely improved,there has been limited development toward visualizing important image features that indicate the similarity of retrieved images.Despite the prevalence of 3D volumetric data in medical imaging such as computed tomography(CT),current CBIR systems still rely on 2D cross-sectional views for the visualization of retrieved images.Such 2D visualization requires users to browse through the image stacks to confirm the similarity of the retrieved images and often involves mental reconstruction of 3D information,including the size,shape,and spatial relations of multiple structures.This process is time-consuming and reliant on users'experience.Methods In this study,we proposed an importance-aware 3D volume visualization method.The rendering parameters were automatically optimized to maximize the visibility of important structures that were detected and prioritized in the retrieval process.We then integrated the proposed visualization into a CBIR system,thereby complementing the 2D cross-sectional views for relevance feedback and further analyses.Results Our preliminary results demonstrate that 3D visualization can provide additional information using multimodal positron emission tomography and computed tomography(PETCT)images of a non-small cell lung cancer dataset.
文摘动态电压恢复器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)是改善电压质量的一种有效工具。在电网电压骤降的情况下,能否快速而准确地检测出电网电压骤降的特征量将直接影响到DVR的补偿效果。文章在研究现有的电压骤降特征量检测方法的基础上,提出一种适用于单相电压骤降的αβ求导检测算法,利用求导来代替αβ变换方法中的相位延迟算法,并且考虑了发生电压骤降过程中可能伴随的谐波的影响。仿真分析结果表明,该算法检测精度较高,实时性好,满足DVR检测的需要。
文摘基于最小有功注入策略,提出一种新型的动态电压恢复器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)结构,其主要结构由基本的级联H桥逆变器和并联的晶闸管开关电感组成。文章分析了新型DVR的电路拓扑和基本原理,推导了最小有功注入策略,分析了DVR的补偿能力和负载功率因数的关系,并设计了合适的控制系统。仿真结果表明,新型DVR可以处理更严重和更长时间的电压跌落,大大减少了DVR的有功注入。
文摘基于Walsh变换的特定消谐PWM(selective harmonic elimination PWM,SHEPWM)方法把其对应的Fourier域内的超越非线性方程转化为线性代数方程,在合适的初始条件下,能得到基波幅值和开关角的分段线性关系,从而可实现在线调压和谐波抑制,特别适用于动态电压恢复器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)逆变器的控制。本文介绍了Walsh函数,分析了Walsh域SHE线性方程的建立和求解过程,提出了以质心PWM技术产生初始开关角分布模式的方法,有效提高了计算效率,并且针对SHEPWM脉冲的谐波分布特点,给出了逆变器的滤波器设计原则和方法。在200 kVA 级DVR上的实验结果表明,逆变器在整个电压范围内能有效抑制各次谐波并有良好的动态特性,证实了该方法的可行性和有效性。
