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大岗山坝区辉绿岩卸围压三轴流变试验及分析 被引量:6
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作者 张龙云 张强勇 +5 位作者 杨尚阳 隋斌 杨文东 王有法 王超 袁圣渤 《中南大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第3期1034-1042,共9页
为研究硬脆性岩体的卸荷流变力学特性,以大岗山水电站坝区为依托,经过现场采样取芯,采用三轴流变试验机,开展硬脆性辉绿岩不同应力路径下的三轴流变试验研究。研究结果表明:卸荷流变和加载流变都存在门槛效应;加载流变破坏的侧向应变... 为研究硬脆性岩体的卸荷流变力学特性,以大岗山水电站坝区为依托,经过现场采样取芯,采用三轴流变试验机,开展硬脆性辉绿岩不同应力路径下的三轴流变试验研究。研究结果表明:卸荷流变和加载流变都存在门槛效应;加载流变破坏的侧向应变为轴向应变的2~3倍,卸荷流变破坏时为1~7倍;加载流变破坏形态主要为剪切破坏,而卸荷流变破坏形态主要为劈裂破坏;轴向应力σ1恒定卸围压流变时岩样表现出的脆性比偏应力(σ1-σ3)恒定卸围压流变更为剧烈;二者的流变破坏破坏强度均比常规三轴强度低。 展开更多
关键词 大岗山坝区 硬脆性辉绿岩 三轴卸围压流变试验 流变破坏强度 流变应力阈值
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Safety evaluation of Dagangshan arch dam resisting strong earthquakes with a rate-dependency anisotropic damage model 被引量:6
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作者 DU RongQiang ZHANG Qing +1 位作者 CHEN ShiHai LIN Gao 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第3期531-540,共10页
This paper presents a model to simulate the safe behavior of Dagangshan arch dam with a rate-dependency anisotropic damage model. This model considers the damage of asymmetry and anisotropy under cyclic loading of ten... This paper presents a model to simulate the safe behavior of Dagangshan arch dam with a rate-dependency anisotropic damage model. This model considers the damage of asymmetry and anisotropy under cyclic loading of tension and compression, and it is used in the compiled finite element code. The material parameters used in the model can be identified from uniaxial static and dynamic experiments. Thereafter, it is used for analyzing damage and failure patterns of the dam subjected to water pressure and strong earthquakes. The numerical results show that it is necessary to consider both asymmetry between tension and compression and anisotropy of damage. Severe damage regions of the dam reveal brittle and risky positions clearly. Meanwhile damage patterns show the failure trend and safety behaviors of the dam. These results match well with that of the experiments carried out in DUT. The proposed model may be used to predict the damage patterns and potential failure modes of concrete structures like the dam. And the aseismic performance of the dam can be figured out. 展开更多
关键词 CONCRETE dagangshan arch dam anisotropic damage failure criteria strain rate-dependency EARTHQUAKE unilateral effect
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