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DYNAMIC THINNING SYSTEM FOR LARCH PLANTATION
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作者 陈祥伟 王常海 +1 位作者 丁宝永 张世英 《Journal of Northeast Forestry University》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1994年第2期17-21,共5页
Systematic researches were carried out in dahurian larch (Larixgmelini) plantation in the spring of 1958 at Maoershan Forest Farm attached to Northeast Forestry University. First of all, a new tree classificdtion meth... Systematic researches were carried out in dahurian larch (Larixgmelini) plantation in the spring of 1958 at Maoershan Forest Farm attached to Northeast Forestry University. First of all, a new tree classificdtion method. relat11'e classification in small group, was presented. Each small group was composed of one tree in the center and six adjacent trees, which formed a hexagon in space. All these seven trees. then, can be divided into five classes such as class A class B,class C. class D and class E respectiveiy. For the conxenience of comparison. the stand used for the trial was duvided into five experimental plots in which the thinning intensity for each plot was controllca as follows: 10% for the first plot; 20% for the second plot- 30% for the third plot; 40% for the fourth plot and the fifth plot without thinning for comparison. Thinning operation was carried out according to the principle of reserving A-class trees, cutting B- class trees in the intensity as required, releasing C-class trees and removing D and E class trees.Through 14 years study- the result shows that if the stand volume of contrast plot is considered as 100% after the first thinning' the volume of other plots are 114. 9% for the first plot, 128. 4% for the second plot, 133. 1% fOr the third plot and 118. 5% for The fourth plot respectively. Meanwhile, biomass and increment of diameter can also be increased significantly after thinning by this method. 展开更多
关键词 dahurian larch plantation thinning cutting intensity
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落叶松人工林带状疏伐经营技术的研究
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作者 胡正昌 张忠山 +2 位作者 姚景岐 李玉生 王庆成 《东北林业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1990年第6期99-108,共10页
带状疏伐经营技术的主导思想是使落叶松人工纯林改造为针阔叶混交林,以提高人工群落的生态效益。带状疏伐经营技术实质上具有培育、改造、利用三者相结合的含意。该技术的采伐年龄确定为20—22a。它比选择性疏伐技术提前20a将人工落叶... 带状疏伐经营技术的主导思想是使落叶松人工纯林改造为针阔叶混交林,以提高人工群落的生态效益。带状疏伐经营技术实质上具有培育、改造、利用三者相结合的含意。该技术的采伐年龄确定为20—22a。它比选择性疏伐技术提前20a将人工落叶松纯林改造为带状针阔叶混交林,缩短了培育周期。由于边行效应的作用,带状疏伐经营技术对保留带林木起着明显促进生长的作用。在采伐带上应以人工更新为好,树种以水曲柳、胡桃楸、椴树为主。带状疏伐经营技术比选择性疏伐可提高木材出材量10%—12%,产值提高15%—18%,劳动生产率增加10倍。该技术便于机械化作业,提高劳动生产率,降低成本,保证安全作业。该技术的保留带上的落叶松在作业后10—15a,可全部进行采伐,在采伐迹地上栽植红松,其两侧则受到已成长起来的水曲柳林墙的庇护。 展开更多
关键词 落叶松 人工林 疏伐 经营
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