Two new steroidal glucosides, 26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl （25S）-furost-5-ene-1β,3β,22α,26-tetraol l-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl- （1 → 3）-[α-h-rhamnopyranosyl-（1 → 2）]-[β-D-fueopyranoside and （25R） spirost-5-ene-3...Two new steroidal glucosides, 26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl （25S）-furost-5-ene-1β,3β,22α,26-tetraol l-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl- （1 → 3）-[α-h-rhamnopyranosyl-（1 → 2）]-[β-D-fueopyranoside and （25R） spirost-5-ene-3β,14α-diol-3-β-O-β-L-rhanmopyranosyl- （1 → 2）-[β-D-xylopyranosyl（1 → 4）]-[-β-D-glucopyranoside, were isolated from the Ophiopogon japonicus （L.f.） Ker-Gaw. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods.展开更多
Objective: To study the effects of L.F04, the active fraction of Lycopus lucidus, on erythrocytes rheological property so as to investigate its mechanism in promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. Metho...Objective: To study the effects of L.F04, the active fraction of Lycopus lucidus, on erythrocytes rheological property so as to investigate its mechanism in promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. Method: The effects of L.F04 (used for treatment for 10 days in different dosages) on deformability, aggregation and membrane liquidity of erythrocytes (MLE) as well as whole blood apparent viscosity (η_b) were examined on the basis of rat model of blood-stasis syndrome induced by venous injection of high molecular weight dextran. Result: As compared with the normal control group, the model group's RBC deformability and MLE were lower, and the aggregation of erythrocytes and η_b were higher. Compared with the model group, both L.F04 0.612g/kg and 0.306g/kg showed significant effect in improving deformability and inhibiting aggregation of red blood cells (RBC) and reducing blood viscosity. The trend of improving MLE was also shown. Conclusion: L.F04 could significantly improve the abnormal rheological property of erythrocytes.展开更多
The acute toxicity of Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate （SDBS） to subcamersed macrophyte Hydrilla verticillata （L.f） Royle was studied. Chlorophyll contents and the activities of 3 antioxidant enzymes： superoxide d...The acute toxicity of Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate （SDBS） to subcamersed macrophyte Hydrilla verticillata （L.f） Royle was studied. Chlorophyll contents and the activities of 3 antioxidant enzymes： superoxide dismutase （SOD, EC 1.15.1.1）, catalase （CAT, EC 1.11.1.6）, peroxidase （POD, EC 1.11.1.7） in the leaves were investigated under different concentrations of SDBS, The chlorophyll contents in leaves of experimental plants decreased gradually, while the electrical conductivity of culture solution increased gradually with the increased dose of SDBS. Under higher concentrations of SDBS （32 mg/L and 128 mg/L） treatment, SOD lost its activities completely after 24 h. The native PAGE analysis indicated the diversity of POD isoenzymes was obvious under different concentrations of SDBS stress.展开更多
著名生化学家莱洛伊尔L.F.(Leloir Luis F.)生于1906年,死于1987年12月4日。他的初期贡献之一且立即引人注目的,是发现了葡萄糖-1,6-二磷酸及葡萄糖-1,6-二磷酸作为磷酸葡萄糖变位酶辅助因子的作用。效仿于此,科里、萨瑟兰和帕斯特纳克...著名生化学家莱洛伊尔L.F.(Leloir Luis F.)生于1906年,死于1987年12月4日。他的初期贡献之一且立即引人注目的,是发现了葡萄糖-1,6-二磷酸及葡萄糖-1,6-二磷酸作为磷酸葡萄糖变位酶辅助因子的作用。效仿于此,科里、萨瑟兰和帕斯特纳克一起,提出作为磷酸甘油酸变位酶的2,3双二磷酸甘油酸的类似作用的提议。展开更多
目的为快速、高效、准确地检出羊口疮病毒(ORFV),并进一步明确皖北地区羊群ORFV流行毒株的遗传变异情况。方法本研究基于ORFV F1L基因建立SYBR Green I实时荧光定量PCR(qPCR)方法,对皖北地区羊场开展ORFV检测,并从阳性病料中PCR扩增ORF...目的为快速、高效、准确地检出羊口疮病毒(ORFV),并进一步明确皖北地区羊群ORFV流行毒株的遗传变异情况。方法本研究基于ORFV F1L基因建立SYBR Green I实时荧光定量PCR(qPCR)方法,对皖北地区羊场开展ORFV检测,并从阳性病料中PCR扩增ORFV的完整VIR基因,直接测序后进行遗传演化分析。结果所建立ORFV SYBR Green I qPCR方法的线性关系良好,R 2=0.994;扩增效率高,E%=95.62%;检测速度快,理论反应时间约15 min;灵敏度较高,检测下限为10 copies/μL,是普通PCR法的100倍;重复性良好,组内和组间变异系数分别为0.44%~1.14%和2.82%~3.16%。用该qPCR方法对采集自皖北地区的168份羊临床样本进行检测,其ORFV阳性率为37.5%(63/168)。PCR扩增阳性样本中ORFV的完整VIR基因并直接测序,共获得52条全长VIR基因序列,其中21条来源于山羊,31条来源于绵羊。52条VIR基因间核苷酸序列及氨基酸序列的一致性分别为95.8%~100.0%和93.5%~100.0%,与参考毒株VIR基因核苷酸序列及氨基酸序列的一致性分别为95.1%~100.0%和91.3%~100.0%。基于ORFV VIR基因的遗传进化树分析显示,本次检测的21株山羊源ORFV毒株与8株国内外山羊源参考毒株和1株人源hChi17.2017参考毒株位于同一大分支,而本次检测的31株绵羊源ORFV毒株与7株国内外绵羊源参考毒株、1株人源hMbu15参考毒株及1株OV-V疫苗毒株位于遗传距离较远的另一大分支。结论建立了用于检测ORFV的高效、快捷、特异、灵敏、稳定的SYBR Green I qPCR方法。从临床样本中检测到的不同宿主来源ORFV的VIR基因间存在较大遗传差异。该研究结果可为ORFV的临床监测、检测、诊断及防控提供参考和指导。展开更多
基金the National Nature Science Foundation of China (No.30772890)the Program of Progressing Beijing New Medicine Subject Group (XK100270569)the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (No.108132).
文摘Two new steroidal glucosides, 26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl （25S）-furost-5-ene-1β,3β,22α,26-tetraol l-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl- （1 → 3）-[α-h-rhamnopyranosyl-（1 → 2）]-[β-D-fueopyranoside and （25R） spirost-5-ene-3β,14α-diol-3-β-O-β-L-rhanmopyranosyl- （1 → 2）-[β-D-xylopyranosyl（1 → 4）]-[-β-D-glucopyranoside, were isolated from the Ophiopogon japonicus （L.f.） Ker-Gaw. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 39770899)
文摘Objective: To study the effects of L.F04, the active fraction of Lycopus lucidus, on erythrocytes rheological property so as to investigate its mechanism in promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. Method: The effects of L.F04 (used for treatment for 10 days in different dosages) on deformability, aggregation and membrane liquidity of erythrocytes (MLE) as well as whole blood apparent viscosity (η_b) were examined on the basis of rat model of blood-stasis syndrome induced by venous injection of high molecular weight dextran. Result: As compared with the normal control group, the model group's RBC deformability and MLE were lower, and the aggregation of erythrocytes and η_b were higher. Compared with the model group, both L.F04 0.612g/kg and 0.306g/kg showed significant effect in improving deformability and inhibiting aggregation of red blood cells (RBC) and reducing blood viscosity. The trend of improving MLE was also shown. Conclusion: L.F04 could significantly improve the abnormal rheological property of erythrocytes.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (39925007)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (2002AA601021)the Knowledge Innovation Program Key Project of Chinese Academy Sciences (KSCX2-SW-102)
文摘The acute toxicity of Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate （SDBS） to subcamersed macrophyte Hydrilla verticillata （L.f） Royle was studied. Chlorophyll contents and the activities of 3 antioxidant enzymes： superoxide dismutase （SOD, EC 1.15.1.1）, catalase （CAT, EC 1.11.1.6）, peroxidase （POD, EC 1.11.1.7） in the leaves were investigated under different concentrations of SDBS, The chlorophyll contents in leaves of experimental plants decreased gradually, while the electrical conductivity of culture solution increased gradually with the increased dose of SDBS. Under higher concentrations of SDBS （32 mg/L and 128 mg/L） treatment, SOD lost its activities completely after 24 h. The native PAGE analysis indicated the diversity of POD isoenzymes was obvious under different concentrations of SDBS stress.
文摘著名生化学家莱洛伊尔L.F.(Leloir Luis F.)生于1906年,死于1987年12月4日。他的初期贡献之一且立即引人注目的,是发现了葡萄糖-1,6-二磷酸及葡萄糖-1,6-二磷酸作为磷酸葡萄糖变位酶辅助因子的作用。效仿于此,科里、萨瑟兰和帕斯特纳克一起,提出作为磷酸甘油酸变位酶的2,3双二磷酸甘油酸的类似作用的提议。
文摘目的为快速、高效、准确地检出羊口疮病毒(ORFV),并进一步明确皖北地区羊群ORFV流行毒株的遗传变异情况。方法本研究基于ORFV F1L基因建立SYBR Green I实时荧光定量PCR(qPCR)方法,对皖北地区羊场开展ORFV检测,并从阳性病料中PCR扩增ORFV的完整VIR基因,直接测序后进行遗传演化分析。结果所建立ORFV SYBR Green I qPCR方法的线性关系良好,R 2=0.994;扩增效率高,E%=95.62%;检测速度快,理论反应时间约15 min;灵敏度较高,检测下限为10 copies/μL,是普通PCR法的100倍;重复性良好,组内和组间变异系数分别为0.44%~1.14%和2.82%~3.16%。用该qPCR方法对采集自皖北地区的168份羊临床样本进行检测,其ORFV阳性率为37.5%(63/168)。PCR扩增阳性样本中ORFV的完整VIR基因并直接测序,共获得52条全长VIR基因序列,其中21条来源于山羊,31条来源于绵羊。52条VIR基因间核苷酸序列及氨基酸序列的一致性分别为95.8%~100.0%和93.5%~100.0%,与参考毒株VIR基因核苷酸序列及氨基酸序列的一致性分别为95.1%~100.0%和91.3%~100.0%。基于ORFV VIR基因的遗传进化树分析显示,本次检测的21株山羊源ORFV毒株与8株国内外山羊源参考毒株和1株人源hChi17.2017参考毒株位于同一大分支,而本次检测的31株绵羊源ORFV毒株与7株国内外绵羊源参考毒株、1株人源hMbu15参考毒株及1株OV-V疫苗毒株位于遗传距离较远的另一大分支。结论建立了用于检测ORFV的高效、快捷、特异、灵敏、稳定的SYBR Green I qPCR方法。从临床样本中检测到的不同宿主来源ORFV的VIR基因间存在较大遗传差异。该研究结果可为ORFV的临床监测、检测、诊断及防控提供参考和指导。
