The Daming Palace site has an important status and far-reaching influence as a national critical cultural relics protection unit and world cultural heritage.Likewise,as a 5A tourist attraction,it has a unique tourist ...The Daming Palace site has an important status and far-reaching influence as a national critical cultural relics protection unit and world cultural heritage.Likewise,as a 5A tourist attraction,it has a unique tourist attraction.By studying the strategy of improving the tourism experience of the Daming Palace ruins,analyzing the current situation of the utilization of cultural tourism resources and the existing problems,and proposing corresponding solutions,we can contribute to the improvement and enhancement of the tourism experience of the Daming Palace ruins in the future.展开更多
华盛顿.欧文创作的短篇小说RipVan Winkle曾被誉为美国早期文学的精品。作者在刻画与主人公Rip相对的女性人物Dame Van Winkle的形象时,则使用消极的、侮辱性的、极端偏见的言辞,把她列入不足挂齿的"妇道人家",甚至贬低为&qu...华盛顿.欧文创作的短篇小说RipVan Winkle曾被誉为美国早期文学的精品。作者在刻画与主人公Rip相对的女性人物Dame Van Winkle的形象时,则使用消极的、侮辱性的、极端偏见的言辞,把她列入不足挂齿的"妇道人家",甚至贬低为"泼妇"、"悍妇"、"妖妇"。如今重读这篇经典我们发现:小说的男主人公Rip是个十足的懒汉懦夫、现实生活的逃避者和时代的落伍者,而他的妻子Dame Van Winkle则是一个含辛茹苦的善良母亲、一个兢兢业业的持家能手、一个敢于向男权社会怒吼和呐喊的伟大女性,同时也是父权社会的牺牲品和受害者。她的唠叨和抱怨,实际上是对女性艰难生活和不公命运的合理申诉,也是对性别歧视的严正宣战,更是对妇女自由、平等、尊严、幸福的正义呐喊,应该引起男人的理解、女人的同情以及社会的重视和关注。展开更多
通过结合父权社会强加于女性的天使或妖魔形象的传统,解读济慈的诗"La Belle Dame Sans Mercy"中的女性形象,从而发现这一形象成了折射男性思想,丧失了身份,缺失了话语的边缘化了的“他者”。这种特殊的,处于“他者”地位的...通过结合父权社会强加于女性的天使或妖魔形象的传统,解读济慈的诗"La Belle Dame Sans Mercy"中的女性形象,从而发现这一形象成了折射男性思想,丧失了身份,缺失了话语的边缘化了的“他者”。这种特殊的,处于“他者”地位的女性形象进一步彰显了父权社会中的性别歧视。展开更多
A country’s ability to create complex goods and diversify its lines of products is essential for addressing all types of vulnerabilities.Quantifying a country’s vulnerability to extreme climatic events,such as droug...A country’s ability to create complex goods and diversify its lines of products is essential for addressing all types of vulnerabilities.Quantifying a country’s vulnerability to extreme climatic events,such as droughts,superstorms,and other natural disasters,and its capacity for successful adaption,is an essential global need that has been ignored.This study examines the role of economic fitness(EF)in addressing climate change risk ex‐posure in BRICS countries in the context of the environmental Kuznets curve using panel data from 1995 to 2015.Panel threshold methodology is employed to ascertain the nonlinear relationship between EF and climate change risk exposure(i.e.,Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative Country Index(ND-GAIN)).In addition,empirical associations were estimated using panel-corrected standard errors,Driscoll-Kraay standard errors,and feasible generalized least squares estimation techniques.These findings demonstrated an inverted N shaped link between EF and ND-GAIN.Moreover,even after controlling for significant ND-GAIN influencing variables such as gross domestic product per capita,financial development,and urbanization,our robustness checks revealed significant and consistent findings.展开更多
Halomethoxybenzenes(HMBs)are a group of compounds with natural and anthropogenic origins.Here we extend a 2002e2015 survey of bromoanisoles(BAs)in the air and precipitation at Rå€o on the Swedish west coast and P...Halomethoxybenzenes(HMBs)are a group of compounds with natural and anthropogenic origins.Here we extend a 2002e2015 survey of bromoanisoles(BAs)in the air and precipitation at Rå€o on the Swedish west coast and Pallas in Subarctic Finland.New BAs data are reported for 2018 and 2019 and chlorinated HMBs are included for these and some previous years:drosophilin A methyl ether(DAME:1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3,6-dimethoxybenzene),tetrachloroveratrole(TeCV:1,2,3,4-tetrachloro-5,6-dimethoxybenzene),and pentachloroanisole(PeCA).The order of abundance of HMBs at Råo was SBAs>DAME>TeCV>PeCA,whereas at Pallas the order of abundance was DAME>SBAs>TeCA>PeCA.The lower abundance of BAs at Pallas reflects its inland location,away from direct marine influence.Clausius-Clapeyron(CC)plots of log partial pressure(Pair)/Pa versus 1/T suggested distant transport at both sites for PeCA and local exchange for DAME and TeCV.BAs were dominated by distant transport at Pallas and by both local and distant sources at Rå€o.Relationships between air and precipitation concentrations were examined by scavenging ratios,SR=(ng m^(-3))precip/(ng m^(-3))air.SRs were higher at Pallas than Rå€o due to greater Henry's law partitioning of gaseous compounds into precipitation at colder temperatures.DAME is produced by terrestrial fungi.We screened 19 fungal species from Swedish forests and found seven of them contained 0.01e3.8 mg DAME per kg fresh weight.We suggest that the volatilization of DAME from fungi and forest litter containing fungal mycelia may contribute to atmospheric levels at both sites.展开更多
Semiotics is used in the sphere of visual arts as a tool that helps reading the message included in a certain work.Gothic architecture,as an outcome of the rich cultural context of medieval tradition,where metaphysics...Semiotics is used in the sphere of visual arts as a tool that helps reading the message included in a certain work.Gothic architecture,as an outcome of the rich cultural context of medieval tradition,where metaphysics,numbers and geometry were indispensable tools to symbolically manifest cosmological and theological concepts,is suggested as a good example for testing this approach in the field of architecture.In this paper,a semiotic reading for one of the most distinguished works of this era;i.e.,the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris,is introduced as a model for this methodology.Among many message included in the building,such as the functional or the technical messages,this is a trial to introduce a reading,i.e.,an interpretation,of what could be called rta hidden spiritual messase,The paper comes to a conclusion that the Gothic cathedral,as represented in Notre Dame de Paris,might be perceived as an extemalization of a standing hymn that was meant to send continuous appeals of protection to Heaven.展开更多
文摘The Daming Palace site has an important status and far-reaching influence as a national critical cultural relics protection unit and world cultural heritage.Likewise,as a 5A tourist attraction,it has a unique tourist attraction.By studying the strategy of improving the tourism experience of the Daming Palace ruins,analyzing the current situation of the utilization of cultural tourism resources and the existing problems,and proposing corresponding solutions,we can contribute to the improvement and enhancement of the tourism experience of the Daming Palace ruins in the future.
文摘华盛顿.欧文创作的短篇小说RipVan Winkle曾被誉为美国早期文学的精品。作者在刻画与主人公Rip相对的女性人物Dame Van Winkle的形象时,则使用消极的、侮辱性的、极端偏见的言辞,把她列入不足挂齿的"妇道人家",甚至贬低为"泼妇"、"悍妇"、"妖妇"。如今重读这篇经典我们发现:小说的男主人公Rip是个十足的懒汉懦夫、现实生活的逃避者和时代的落伍者,而他的妻子Dame Van Winkle则是一个含辛茹苦的善良母亲、一个兢兢业业的持家能手、一个敢于向男权社会怒吼和呐喊的伟大女性,同时也是父权社会的牺牲品和受害者。她的唠叨和抱怨,实际上是对女性艰难生活和不公命运的合理申诉,也是对性别歧视的严正宣战,更是对妇女自由、平等、尊严、幸福的正义呐喊,应该引起男人的理解、女人的同情以及社会的重视和关注。
文摘A country’s ability to create complex goods and diversify its lines of products is essential for addressing all types of vulnerabilities.Quantifying a country’s vulnerability to extreme climatic events,such as droughts,superstorms,and other natural disasters,and its capacity for successful adaption,is an essential global need that has been ignored.This study examines the role of economic fitness(EF)in addressing climate change risk ex‐posure in BRICS countries in the context of the environmental Kuznets curve using panel data from 1995 to 2015.Panel threshold methodology is employed to ascertain the nonlinear relationship between EF and climate change risk exposure(i.e.,Notre Dame Global Adaptation Initiative Country Index(ND-GAIN)).In addition,empirical associations were estimated using panel-corrected standard errors,Driscoll-Kraay standard errors,and feasible generalized least squares estimation techniques.These findings demonstrated an inverted N shaped link between EF and ND-GAIN.Moreover,even after controlling for significant ND-GAIN influencing variables such as gross domestic product per capita,financial development,and urbanization,our robustness checks revealed significant and consistent findings.
文摘Halomethoxybenzenes(HMBs)are a group of compounds with natural and anthropogenic origins.Here we extend a 2002e2015 survey of bromoanisoles(BAs)in the air and precipitation at Rå€o on the Swedish west coast and Pallas in Subarctic Finland.New BAs data are reported for 2018 and 2019 and chlorinated HMBs are included for these and some previous years:drosophilin A methyl ether(DAME:1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3,6-dimethoxybenzene),tetrachloroveratrole(TeCV:1,2,3,4-tetrachloro-5,6-dimethoxybenzene),and pentachloroanisole(PeCA).The order of abundance of HMBs at Råo was SBAs>DAME>TeCV>PeCA,whereas at Pallas the order of abundance was DAME>SBAs>TeCA>PeCA.The lower abundance of BAs at Pallas reflects its inland location,away from direct marine influence.Clausius-Clapeyron(CC)plots of log partial pressure(Pair)/Pa versus 1/T suggested distant transport at both sites for PeCA and local exchange for DAME and TeCV.BAs were dominated by distant transport at Pallas and by both local and distant sources at Rå€o.Relationships between air and precipitation concentrations were examined by scavenging ratios,SR=(ng m^(-3))precip/(ng m^(-3))air.SRs were higher at Pallas than Rå€o due to greater Henry's law partitioning of gaseous compounds into precipitation at colder temperatures.DAME is produced by terrestrial fungi.We screened 19 fungal species from Swedish forests and found seven of them contained 0.01e3.8 mg DAME per kg fresh weight.We suggest that the volatilization of DAME from fungi and forest litter containing fungal mycelia may contribute to atmospheric levels at both sites.
基金The author expresses thankfulness to Mr.Emad Ramsey for his valuable assistance with proof reading the article.
文摘Semiotics is used in the sphere of visual arts as a tool that helps reading the message included in a certain work.Gothic architecture,as an outcome of the rich cultural context of medieval tradition,where metaphysics,numbers and geometry were indispensable tools to symbolically manifest cosmological and theological concepts,is suggested as a good example for testing this approach in the field of architecture.In this paper,a semiotic reading for one of the most distinguished works of this era;i.e.,the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris,is introduced as a model for this methodology.Among many message included in the building,such as the functional or the technical messages,this is a trial to introduce a reading,i.e.,an interpretation,of what could be called rta hidden spiritual messase,The paper comes to a conclusion that the Gothic cathedral,as represented in Notre Dame de Paris,might be perceived as an extemalization of a standing hymn that was meant to send continuous appeals of protection to Heaven.
