Objective:To observe the effect of Jiawei Danggui Buxuetang on the expression of microRNA-155(miR-155)and cytokine signal transduction inhibitor 1(SOCS1)in renal tissue of rats with diabetic nephropathy(DKD),and to ex...Objective:To observe the effect of Jiawei Danggui Buxuetang on the expression of microRNA-155(miR-155)and cytokine signal transduction inhibitor 1(SOCS1)in renal tissue of rats with diabetic nephropathy(DKD),and to explore the mechanism of Jiawei Danggui Buxuetang in the treatment of DKD.Methods:Firty 6-week-old SPF male SD rats were randomly divided into normal group(CON)and model group.The model group was fed with high-sugar and high-fat diet for 6 weeks,and the DKD rat model was established by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin(STZ)(35 mg/kg).Then the rats were randomly divided into model group(MOD),low dose group(DBTL),medium dose group(DBTM),high dose group(DBTH)and irbesartan group(IRB).Each group was given intragastric administration for 20 weeks,during which CON group and MOD group were given the same amount of normal saline.Urine samples were collected after administration,and the ratio of urinary Microalbumin to urinary creatinine(UACR)was analyzed by automatic analyzer.The renal changes in each group were observed by hematoxylin-eosin(HE)staining,Masson pine(Masson)trichromatic staining and PASM staining.The expression of miR-155 and SOCS1mRNA in renal tissue of DKD rats was detected by Real-time PCR,and the expression of SOCS1 was detected by Western blotting.Results:By comparison with CON group,UACR value,MIR-155 mRNA expression and SOCS1 mRNA expression in MOD group increased significantly,while SOCS1 mRNA expression decreased significantly compared with MOD group,UACR decreased significantly in IRB group and DBT group,SOCS1 expression increased significantly in DBTM group,DBTH group and IRB group.The expression of MIR-155 decreased significantly in all treatment groups(P<0.05),and the expression of SOCS1 in DBTM group,DBTH group and IRB group increased significantly(P<0.05).Conclusion:Jiawei Danggui Buxuetang can reduce the expression of miR-155 in high glucose and increase the expression of SOCS1 in renal tissue,so as to significantly reduce renal damage and play a role in renal protection.展开更多
目的:观察当归补血汤对糖尿病肾病(DKD)大鼠足细胞线粒体分裂及凋亡的影响,探讨当归补血汤对DKD大鼠肾脏保护作用及机制。方法:SD大鼠随机分为造模组65只,喂养高糖高脂饲料;正常组10只,喂养普通饲料;6周后,造模组大鼠予腹腔注射链脲佐菌...目的:观察当归补血汤对糖尿病肾病(DKD)大鼠足细胞线粒体分裂及凋亡的影响,探讨当归补血汤对DKD大鼠肾脏保护作用及机制。方法:SD大鼠随机分为造模组65只,喂养高糖高脂饲料;正常组10只,喂养普通饲料;6周后,造模组大鼠予腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(STZ)制备2型糖尿病(T2DM)模型。将制备成功的T2DM大鼠随机分为模型组、厄贝沙坦组(0.014 g·kg^(-1))、当归补血汤低、中、高剂量组(0.36、0.72、1.44 g·kg^(-1))。连续灌胃16周。治疗第16周末检测各组大鼠空腹血糖(FBG)、24 h尿蛋白(24 h UTP);苏木素-伊红(HE)、马松(Masson)染色观察大鼠肾组织病理;透射电镜(TEM)观察足细胞线粒体;二氢乙锭(DHE)法检测大鼠肾组织活性氧簇(ROS)表达水平;原位末端标记法(TUNEL)检测各组大鼠肾细胞凋亡情况;免疫组化法(IHC)检测大鼠肾组织中足细胞标志蛋白突触足蛋白(Synaptopodin)、膜蛋白(Podocin)及切割型胱天蛋白酶-3(cleaved Caspase-3)表达水平;蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测肾组织激酶锚定蛋白1(AKAP1)、磷酸化动力相关蛋白1(p-Drp1)、线粒体融合蛋白2(Mfn2)、B细胞淋巴瘤-2(Bcl-2)、Bcl-2相关X蛋白(Bax)蛋白表达。结果:与正常组比较,模型组大鼠FBG、24 h UTP表达升高;可见肾小球内系膜增生,基底膜增厚;电镜下足细胞线粒体肿胀,线粒体嵴断裂、紊乱;ROS表达增加,TUNEL阳性细胞明显增多,Synaptopodin、Podocin表达降低,cleaved Caspase-3表达增加,AKAP1、p-Drp1表达增加,Mfn2、Bcl-2/Bax表达降低(P<0.01);与模型组比较,当归补血汤高剂量组能降低FBG、24 h UTP水平,肾组织病理损伤及足细胞线粒体损伤明显改善,ROS表达减少,肾组织TUNEL阳性细胞数明显减少,Synaptopodin、Podocin表达升高,cleaved Caspase-3表达降低,AKAP1、p-Drp1表达降低,Mfn2、Bcl-2/Bax表达增加(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:当归补血汤可通过调控AKAP1/Drp1通路抑制足细胞线粒体分裂及凋亡,减少蛋白尿,从而延缓DKD进展。展开更多
基金supported by the Government Subsidizes the Training Program for Clinical Medical Talents(13000022P00DE341002470)Scientific Research Project of Hebei Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(2021167)Graduate Innovation Ability Training Program of Hebei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(XCXZZBS2022018)。
文摘Objective:To observe the effect of Jiawei Danggui Buxuetang on the expression of microRNA-155(miR-155)and cytokine signal transduction inhibitor 1(SOCS1)in renal tissue of rats with diabetic nephropathy(DKD),and to explore the mechanism of Jiawei Danggui Buxuetang in the treatment of DKD.Methods:Firty 6-week-old SPF male SD rats were randomly divided into normal group(CON)and model group.The model group was fed with high-sugar and high-fat diet for 6 weeks,and the DKD rat model was established by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin(STZ)(35 mg/kg).Then the rats were randomly divided into model group(MOD),low dose group(DBTL),medium dose group(DBTM),high dose group(DBTH)and irbesartan group(IRB).Each group was given intragastric administration for 20 weeks,during which CON group and MOD group were given the same amount of normal saline.Urine samples were collected after administration,and the ratio of urinary Microalbumin to urinary creatinine(UACR)was analyzed by automatic analyzer.The renal changes in each group were observed by hematoxylin-eosin(HE)staining,Masson pine(Masson)trichromatic staining and PASM staining.The expression of miR-155 and SOCS1mRNA in renal tissue of DKD rats was detected by Real-time PCR,and the expression of SOCS1 was detected by Western blotting.Results:By comparison with CON group,UACR value,MIR-155 mRNA expression and SOCS1 mRNA expression in MOD group increased significantly,while SOCS1 mRNA expression decreased significantly compared with MOD group,UACR decreased significantly in IRB group and DBT group,SOCS1 expression increased significantly in DBTM group,DBTH group and IRB group.The expression of MIR-155 decreased significantly in all treatment groups(P<0.05),and the expression of SOCS1 in DBTM group,DBTH group and IRB group increased significantly(P<0.05).Conclusion:Jiawei Danggui Buxuetang can reduce the expression of miR-155 in high glucose and increase the expression of SOCS1 in renal tissue,so as to significantly reduce renal damage and play a role in renal protection.
文摘目的:观察当归补血汤对糖尿病肾病(DKD)大鼠足细胞线粒体分裂及凋亡的影响,探讨当归补血汤对DKD大鼠肾脏保护作用及机制。方法:SD大鼠随机分为造模组65只,喂养高糖高脂饲料;正常组10只,喂养普通饲料;6周后,造模组大鼠予腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(STZ)制备2型糖尿病(T2DM)模型。将制备成功的T2DM大鼠随机分为模型组、厄贝沙坦组(0.014 g·kg^(-1))、当归补血汤低、中、高剂量组(0.36、0.72、1.44 g·kg^(-1))。连续灌胃16周。治疗第16周末检测各组大鼠空腹血糖(FBG)、24 h尿蛋白(24 h UTP);苏木素-伊红(HE)、马松(Masson)染色观察大鼠肾组织病理;透射电镜(TEM)观察足细胞线粒体;二氢乙锭(DHE)法检测大鼠肾组织活性氧簇(ROS)表达水平;原位末端标记法(TUNEL)检测各组大鼠肾细胞凋亡情况;免疫组化法(IHC)检测大鼠肾组织中足细胞标志蛋白突触足蛋白(Synaptopodin)、膜蛋白(Podocin)及切割型胱天蛋白酶-3(cleaved Caspase-3)表达水平;蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测肾组织激酶锚定蛋白1(AKAP1)、磷酸化动力相关蛋白1(p-Drp1)、线粒体融合蛋白2(Mfn2)、B细胞淋巴瘤-2(Bcl-2)、Bcl-2相关X蛋白(Bax)蛋白表达。结果:与正常组比较,模型组大鼠FBG、24 h UTP表达升高;可见肾小球内系膜增生,基底膜增厚;电镜下足细胞线粒体肿胀,线粒体嵴断裂、紊乱;ROS表达增加,TUNEL阳性细胞明显增多,Synaptopodin、Podocin表达降低,cleaved Caspase-3表达增加,AKAP1、p-Drp1表达增加,Mfn2、Bcl-2/Bax表达降低(P<0.01);与模型组比较,当归补血汤高剂量组能降低FBG、24 h UTP水平,肾组织病理损伤及足细胞线粒体损伤明显改善,ROS表达减少,肾组织TUNEL阳性细胞数明显减少,Synaptopodin、Podocin表达升高,cleaved Caspase-3表达降低,AKAP1、p-Drp1表达降低,Mfn2、Bcl-2/Bax表达增加(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:当归补血汤可通过调控AKAP1/Drp1通路抑制足细胞线粒体分裂及凋亡,减少蛋白尿,从而延缓DKD进展。