Effect of Fufang Danshen Pill on Bone Marrow Stem Mobilization when Myocardial Scathe

Objective：To investigate the effect of Fufang Danshen pill on bone marrow stem mobilization during myocardial scathe. Methods：Rat models with expansionary myocardial disease were established by Pituitrin and Furazolidone. Experimental rats were divided into the contrast group, the myocardial scathe group （MS group）, the myocardial scathe and Fufang Dansben pill group （ MS ＋ FD group） and the myocardial scathe and fluvastatin group （ MS ＋ FT group）. The ratio of CD34^＋ cells was examined at the 1^st, 3^nl and 6^th weekend. Index of heart structure and function including LVESD, LVEDD. LYEF, LVEDP and dp/dtmax were evaluated at the 6^th weekend. The HW/BW index was calculated. Results：In the MS group, the index of HW/BW, LVESD, LVEDD and LVEDP were obviously increased （P 〈 0.01 ） and index of dp/ dtmax and LVEF were obviously decreased （P 〈 0.05 ）. The ratio of CD34^＋ cells was significantly improved at the 1^at weekend and then reduced slowly with no difference from that of the contrast group at the 6th weekend. Compared the MS ＋ FD group and the MS ＋ FT group with the MS group, the index of HW/BW, LYESD, LYEDD and LYEDP of were signifi cantly decreased （ P 〈 0.05 ） and index of dp/dtmax and LVEF were increased （P 〈 0.01 ）. The ratio of CD34^＋ cells was significantly higher at the 1^st, 3^nl and 6^th weekend, but had no statistic meaning at 3^nl and 6^th weekend （P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion：Pituitrin and Furazolidone can be used to establish rat models with expansionary myocardial disease. There has bone marrow stem mobilization during the early period of myocardial scathe. Fufang Danshen pill has effect on improving bone marrow stem mobilization, lightening the expansionary degree of heart and protecting the heart function. The effect of Fufang Danshen pill is as same as that of fluvastatin.

The Protective Effect of Compound Danshen Dripping Pills on Oxidative Stress after Retinal Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rats

Objective: To investigate the effect of Compound Danshen Dripping Pills (CDDP) on oxidative stress after ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in the rat retina. Methods: Adult male SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: sham (group A), I/R (group B), and I/R plus CDDP (group C). Retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury (RIRI) was introduced by increasing the intraocular pressure (IOP) to 110 mmHg for 60 min via cannulation into the anterior chamber. Right after the insult, CDDP was administered intragastrically (450 mg/kg/d) for 7 days. The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), and catalase (CAT) in the retinal tissues were determined on d1 and d7 after the ischemic insult. Results: Following ischemia, the MDA levels in group B and group C were significantly higher than those in group A (p < 0.01). CDDP significantly lowered MDA levels in group C when compared with group B (p < 0.01). The activities of SOD, GSH-Px and CAT were higher in group A than in group B and group C (p < 0.01). CDDP could increase the activities of SOD, GSH-Px and CAT remarkably in group C when compared with group B (p < 0.01). Conclusion: CDDP can protect the retina from I/R injury through reducing oxidative stress, and thus may be a promising method for the treatment of ischemic retinal disorders.

Clinical Intervention Effect of Compound Danshen Dripping Pills on Aspirin Resistant Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

[Objectives]To study the clinical intervention effect of Compound Danshen Dripping Pills on aspirin-resistant patients with coronary heart disease(CHD).[Methods]240 patients with coronary heart disease who took Aspirin were selected to measure thrombocytopenia by sonoclot.They were randomly divided into four groups:group A(n=60),Compound Danshen Dripping Pills and aspirin.group B(n=60),aspirin;group C(n=60),high dose aspirin;group D(n=60),Compound Danshen Dripping Pills.CR and PF were determined by sonoclot after one month.The incidence of angina pectoris,acute myocardial infarction,sudden cardiac death and hemorrhage were observed.[Results]After treatment,the CR and PF levels of group A and C were significantly lower than those before treatment,and there was no significant difference between group B and D and before treatment.After treatment,the levels of CR and PF in group A and C were significantly lower than those in group B and D,and there was a significant difference.Angina pectoris and myocardial infarction events in group D were significantly higher than the other four groups;hemorrhage events in group C were significantly higher than the other three groups.[Conclusions]Compound Danshen Dripping Pills combined with aspirin can be used as an economical,effective,and more dependent alternative to inhibit platelet activity in aspirin resistance,and can further reduce the occurrence of acute coronary events.

Effects of compound danshen dripping pills on the levels of serum inflammatory factors, brain natriuretic peptide and blood lipid in CABG postoperative patients

Objective:To explore the effects of compound danshen dripping pills on the levels of serum inflammatory factors,brain natriuretic peptide(BNP)and blood lipid in CABG postoperative patients.Methods:156 cases of patients who were given CABG from January 2015 to January 2018 in Baogang Hospital were chosen and randomly divided into the observation group(n=78)and the control group(n=78).Both groups were given conventional drugs,simultaneously,the observation group was given compound danshen dripping pills.The treatment lasted 3 months.The clinical efficacy was compared between two groups of patients,and the levels of serum inflammatory factors,plasma BNP and blood lipid before and after treatment in two groups of patients were detected in order to make a comparison in the incidence of adverse cardiac events between two groups of patients.Results:After treatment,the total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group;in the two groups,the levels of serum interleukin-6(IL-6),interleukin-8(IL-8),C-reactive protein and plasma BNP after treatment were obviously lower than those before treatment,and these indicators in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(p<.05);the levels of TG,TC and LDL-C in two groups were obviously lower(p<.05)with the level of HDL-C significantly higher(all p<.05),and the descending or ascending range of each indicator in the observation group was obviously larger than that in the control group(p<.05);in the follow-up visit,the incidence of adverse cardiac events in the observation group of patients was significantly lower than that in the control group of patients(p<.05).Conclusions:Compound danshen dripping pills can effectively reduce the levels of serum inflammatory factors and BNP,regulate blood lipid metabolism and reduce the incidence of adverse cardiac events in CABG postoperative patients.

Research survey and review of the effect of Compound Danshen Dripping Pills on the uric acid metabolism of patients with coronary heart disease

A growing number of studies have reported that serum uric acid（SUA） is associated with coronary heart disease（CHD）, which has been increasingly recognized and valued by the medical community. This paper surveys the epidemiological studies of hyperuricemia and CHD and summarizes the clinical study discussing the association between hyperuricemia and coronary heart disease with a prospect of exploring the possible mechanisms of compound Danshen dripping pills in reducing SUA in patients with coronary heart disease.

基于网络药理学和分子对接探究复方丹参滴丸治疗骨关节炎的作用机制

目的基于网络药理学和分子对接方法预测复方丹参滴丸(CDDP)治疗骨关节炎(OA)的作用机制。方法利用TCMSP数据库筛选CDDP主要化合物及靶点信息;查询GeneCards、OMIM、DisGenet数据库搜集OA相关蛋白靶点;利用Venn在线工具构建药物和疾病共同靶点;利用String 11.0平台构建蛋白质相互作用网络;采用Cytoscape 3.9.1软件构建药物-成分-靶点-疾病网络;使用R包clusterProfiler进行基因本体(GO)及京都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG)通路富集分析;采用AutoDock Vina进行分子对接。结果CDDP与OA交集靶点有44个,KEGG通路富集发现,磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B及白细胞介素-17信号通路等与药物作用通路相关;分子对接显示槲皮素、芹菜素和木犀草素与11个核心靶点结合良好,尤其槲皮素与金属蛋白酶9。结论CDDP可能通过多成分、多靶点、多通路共同发挥抗OA的作用.

复方丹参滴丸配合阿托伐他汀对冠心病患者行经皮冠状动脉介入术后血管内皮功能和血管炎性反应的影响

目的分析复方丹参滴丸配合阿托伐他汀对冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(简称冠心病)患者行经皮冠状动脉介入术(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)后血管内皮功能和血管炎性反应的影响。方法选取2023年1月—2024年1月中南大学湘雅医院收治的94例冠心病患者为研究对象,所有患者均接受PCI,按治疗方法不同分组,每组47例。单药组采用阿托伐他汀治疗,联合组给予复方丹参滴丸、阿托伐他汀联合治疗,对比两组临床疗效、血管内皮功能、血管炎性反应。结果联合组临床总有效率为95.74%(45/47),高于单药组的74.47%(35/47),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=9.598,P<0.05)。治疗8周后,联合组的血管性血友病因子、内皮素-1、肿瘤坏死因子-α、白细胞介素-6、超敏C反应蛋白水平低于单药组,血清一氧化氮水平高于单药组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论冠心病患者PCI术后应用复方丹参滴丸配合阿托伐他汀治疗,可有效抑制炎症因子释放,改善血管内皮功能,临床疗效显著。

复方丹参滴丸联合阿托伐他汀钙治疗慢性心力衰竭临床观察

目的探讨复方丹参滴丸联合阿托伐他汀钙对慢性心力衰竭(congestive heart failure,CHF)患者心功能及细胞因子的影响。方法选取2020年8月—2022年8月就诊于济宁市中医院CHF患者92例进行研究,按照随机数字表法分为2组,各46例。对照组予以阿托伐他汀钙片进行治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用复方丹参滴丸进行治疗,于治疗3个月后评估。对比2组临床疗效、心功能、细胞因子、血管活性物质、不良反应。结果观察组治疗总有效率(95.65%)高于对照组(80.43%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前2组心功能、细胞因子、血管活性物质对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与对照组对比,观察组治疗后左室射血分数(left ventricular ejection fractions,LVEF)高,左室舒张末期内径(left ventricular end diastolic diameter,LVEDD)、左室收缩末期内径(left ventricular end systolic diameter,LVESD)低,6 min步行距离(six minute walk distance,6MWD)长,可溶性生长刺激表达基因2蛋白(soluble growth stimulation expression gene 2 protein,sST2)、半乳糖凝集素-3(galectin-3)水平均低,内皮素-1(endothelin-1,ET-1)、血管紧张素Ⅱ(angiotensinⅡ,AngⅡ)、脑利钠肽(brain natriuretic peptide,BNP)水平均低(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应(13.04%)与对照组(10.87%)对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论CHF患者经复方丹参滴丸与阿托伐他汀钙治疗后心功能得到显著改善,且血清细胞因子水平趋于正常,血管活性物质生成有效一致,且安全性高。

复方丹参滴丸联合常规西医治疗冠心病合并糖尿病有效性及安全性的Meta分析

目的对复方丹参滴丸联合常规西医治疗冠心病合并糖尿病的有效性和安全性进行系统评价。方法通过检索万方数据库(Wanfang)、中国知网(CNKI)、维普中文期刊(VIP)、中国生物医学文献数据库(SinoMed),以及Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase和Web of Science等数据库,收集从建库至2023年5月复方丹参滴丸联合常规西医治疗冠心病合并糖尿病的随机对照试验(RCT),由2位研究人员独立完成文献筛选、数据整理和偏倚风险评价;应用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果纳入24项RCT,共2546例患者。Meta分析结果显示,复方丹参滴丸联合常规西医治疗在提高冠心病合并糖尿病的总有效率[OR=4.93,95%CI(3.49,6.98),P<0.00001]、血浆脂联素[MD=2.79,95%CI(2.30,3.27),P<0.00001],降低空腹血糖[SMD=-1.06,95%CI(-1.24,-0.88),P<0.00001]、餐后2 h血糖[MD=-1.53,95%CI(-1.71,-1.35),P<0.00001]、糖化血红蛋白[MD=-1.56,95%CI(-2.01,-1.11),P<0.00001]、同型半胱氨酸[MD=-8.47,95%CI(-8.89,-7.97),P<0.00001]、低密度脂蛋白[MD=-0.46,95%CI(-0.69,-0.24),P<0.0001]、总胆固醇[MD=-0.45,95%CI(-1.11,-0.20),P=0.005]、甘油三酯[MD=-0.42,95%CI(-0.50,-0.34),P<0.00001]、白细胞介素6[SMD=-1.34,95%CI(-1.61,-1.07),P<0.00001]、心血管不良事件[OR=0.35,95%CI(0.19,0.64),P=0.0006]、不良反应发生率[OR=0.45,95%CI(0.24,0.86),P=0.01]方面均优于常规西医治疗。结论复方丹参滴丸联合西医常规治疗冠心病合并糖尿病的疗效优于单纯西医治疗,而且安全性较好。但受纳入研究质量等因素的限制,上述结论仍需更多高质量的临床试验验证。

复方丹参滴丸联合西医常规治疗冠心病心绞痛的回顾性队列研究

[目的]观察复方丹参滴丸联合西医常规治疗冠心病心绞痛的临床疗效,分析其临床疗效优势。[方法]采用回顾性队列研究方法,收集天津市6家医院病案管理系统中的冠心病心绞痛患者,采集时间为2014年1月—2022年6月。将这些患者分为暴露组和非暴露组,暴露组使用复方丹参滴丸联合西医常规治疗,非暴露组单独使用西医常规治疗,两组按照1∶1比例进行匹配,每组各612例。观察两组患者住院期间心血管事件发生率、临床生化指标及颈部血管彩超。[结果]暴露组谷草转氨酶、乳酸脱氢酶、C反应蛋白、凝血酶时间、D-二聚体、血糖、糖化血红蛋白、肌酐、尿酸、谷丙转氨酶、总胆红素、白细胞计数、颈动脉内中膜厚度、颈动脉斑块检出率低于非暴露组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]复方丹参滴丸联合西医常规治疗的冠心病心绞痛患者心血管事件发生率较低,凝血功能、肾功能、肝功能、血糖、血脂水平较稳定,颈动脉内中膜厚度较小,斑块发生率较低。

Effect of Guanxin Danshen Dripping Pills on Coronary Heart Disease Comorbid with Depression or Anxiety: The ADECODE-Real World Study

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of Guanxin Danshen Dripping Pill(GXDSDP) in treating anxiety and depression in patients with coronary heart disease(CHD). Methods: A total of 1,428 patients diagnosed with CHD screened for anxiety, depression, and quality of life(QOL) at baseline received 0.4 g of GXDSDP treatment 3 times per day and returned for monthly reassessment. Patients were recruited after stable treatment for CHD and received assessment of General Anxiety Disorder-7(GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9), and Seattle Angina Questionnaire(SAQ) for evaluating anxiety, depression, and QOL.Patients were followed up 3 times, once every 4 weeks, during outpatient visits for 12 weeks. Results: At the third follow-up(F3), the anxiety symptom of 63.79%(673/1,055) of the patients improved to sub-clinical level, and the GAD-7 score improved significantly(8.11 vs. 3.87, P<0.01);57.52%(585/1,017) patients' depressive symptoms improved to sub-clinical level, with a significant improvement in PHQ-9 score(8.69 vs. 4.41, P<0.01) at F3. All aspects of QOL significantly improved at the end of treatment compared to those at baseline(all P<0.01) as assessed by SAQ: physical limitation(31.17 vs. 34.14), anginal stability(2.74 vs. 4.14), anginal frequency(8.16vs. 9.10), treatment satisfaction(13.43 vs. 16.29), and disease perception(8.69 vs. 11.02). Conclusions: A fixed dosage of GXDSDP may be a potential treatment option for CHD patients comorbid with anxiety or depression.(Registration No. ChiCTR2100051523)

复方丹参滴丸联合羟苯磺酸钙治疗糖尿病性视网膜病变临床效果的meta分析

目的系统评价复方丹参滴丸辅助羟苯磺酸钙治疗糖尿病性视网膜病变(DR)的临床效果。方法检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science和Cochrane Library建库至2023年7月复方丹参滴丸联合羟苯磺酸钙治疗DR的临床随机对照试验。结果共纳入11项临床随机对照试验,共848例患者,观察组425例,对照组423例。meta分析结果显示,与对照组比较,试验组视野灰度值[均值差(MD)(95%CI):-0.92(-0.96,-0.88),P<0.00001]、血管瘤体积[MD(95%CI):-3.11(-3.33,-2.89),P<0.00001]、出血斑面积[MD(95%CI):-0.76(-0.85,-0.67),P<0.00001]、黄斑厚度[MD(95%CI):-55.62(-62.59,-48.65),P<0.00001]、血管内皮生长因子水平[MD(95%CI):-17.63(-21.6,-13.59),P<0.00001]、肿瘤坏死因子-α水平[MD(95%CI):-13.3(-16.09,-10.68),P<0.00001]更低,视力[MD(95%CI):0.13(0.05,0.20),P<0.00001]更好。无明显不良反应或事件发生。敏感性分析检验证实模型稳定性高,结论可信度高。结论根据目前临床证据,复方丹参滴丸与羟苯磺酸钙联用可提高DR的临床疗效。

复方丹参滴丸对冠心病合并糖尿病患者介入治疗后造影剂肾病的预防作用

[目的]探讨复方丹参滴丸对冠心病合并糖尿病患者介入治疗后造影剂肾病(CIN)的预防作用。[方法]纳入天津市胸科医院心内三科2022年1月—2023年1月收治的冠心病合并糖尿病且行冠状动脉介入治疗的患者180例,采用简单随机分组方法,将入选患者随机分为观察组(90例)与对照组(90例)。对照组患者使用常规水化疗法预防CIN,观察组患者在对照组基础上应用复方丹参滴丸,比较两组患者的CIN发病率差异,比较两组患者治疗前及治疗后72 h肾功能:血肌酐(Scr)、尿素氮(BUN)、计算估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)、血β2微球蛋白、尿中蛋白与肌酐比值(ACR)以及尿中性粒细胞明胶酶相关性脂蛋白(NGAL),炎性指标包括超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、白细胞介素6(IL-6),氧化应激指标包括超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)水平、丙二醛(MDA)水平的变化。对2组入选患者随访6个月,记录2组患者主要心脏不良事件(MACE)发生情况。[结果]1)复方丹参滴丸组CIN发病率低于对照组(4.4%vs 16.7%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2)治疗前,两组患者一般情况无差异(P>0.05)。与治疗前相比,两组患者治疗后72 h血肌酐、尿素、血β2微球蛋白、hs-CRP、IL-6、丙二醛水平、尿ACR、尿NGAL水平升高,而eGFR水平、SOD水平降低(P<0.05)。治疗后72 h,观察组肌酐、尿素、血β2微球蛋白、hs-CRP、IL-6、丙二醛水平、尿ACR、尿NGAL水平低于对照组,eGFR水平、SOD水平明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。3)随访6个月,观察组心脏MACE发生率低于对照组(10.0%vs 31.3%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。4)多因素logistic回归分析显示,复方丹参滴丸对预防冠心病合并糖尿病的患者介入术后CIN有保护作用[OR=0.136,95%CI(0.035,0.527),P=0.004]。[结论]复方丹参滴丸对预防冠心病合并有糖尿病患者冠状动脉介入治疗后CIN的发生可能起到一定作用。

冠心丹参滴丸对急性冠脉综合征合并2型糖尿病病人PCI术后生活质量及血瘀证计分的影响

目的:观察冠心丹参滴丸对急性冠脉综合征(ACS)合并2型糖尿病(T2DM)病人经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术后生活质量及血瘀证计分的影响。方法:在我国40所医疗中心纳入2012年2月—2015年12月行PCI治疗的ACS合并T2DM病人,以是否使用冠心丹参滴丸为暴露因素,分为冠心丹参滴丸组和常规治疗组。常规治疗组根据指南推荐进行常规西药治疗,冠心丹参滴丸组在常规西药治疗基础上加用冠心丹参滴丸每次0.4 g,每日3次,疗程为12个月。以西雅图心绞痛量表(SAQ)评分及血瘀证计分为疗效评价指标,采用广义估计方程(GEE)进行统计学分析。结果:650例病人完成了随访,其中冠心丹参滴丸组340例、常规治疗组310例。与常规治疗组比较,冠心丹参滴丸组在治疗第12个月时SAQ总分增加(P<0.05),治疗第6个月、第12个月时血瘀证计分明显下降(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:冠心丹参滴丸可改善ACS合并T2DM病人PCI后SAQ评分,降低血瘀证计分,提高病人生活质量。

复方丹参滴丸对肾功能异常患者对比剂引发的急性肾损伤的保护作用

目的:探讨复方丹参滴丸对肾功能异常患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后对比剂引发的急性肾损伤(CIAKI)的作用。方法:入选天津市胸科医院心内科2019年1月—2021年12月拟行PCI的肾功能异常冠心病患者590例,采用完全随机化法将其分为对照组和复方丹参滴丸组,各295例,分别给予水化、水化联合口服复方丹参滴丸(术前1 d起,每日3次,每次10粒)治疗。观察并比较2组入院时和对比剂使用后72 h肌酐(Cr)、尿素氮(BUN)、尿白蛋白、肾小球滤过率(GFR)、白细胞介素(IL)-6、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、β_(2)微球蛋白和肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)水平,并记录两组CIAKI发生率。结果:两组术前各项观察指标差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05),术后复方丹参滴丸组GFR显著高于对照组(t=-6.621,P<0.01),其余观察指标均显著低于对照组(t=2.662~6.924;U=28942.500,均P<0.01),CIAKI的发生率也显著低于对照组(1.36%vs.9.83%,χ^(2)=20.061,P<0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析表明,复方丹参滴丸对CIAKI有保护作用(OR=0.123,95%CI:0.042~0.360,P<0.01)。结论:复方丹参滴丸对肾功能异常患者PCI后CIAKI的发生有一定的保护作用。

复方丹参滴丸对缺血性脑卒中患者生活质量的影响研究

目的探讨复方丹参滴丸对缺血性脑卒中患者生活质量的影响。方法选取70例缺血性脑卒中患者为研究对象,按照随机信封法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组35例。对照组给予常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用复方丹参滴丸治疗。比较两组患者治疗效果、生活质量评分及治疗满意度。结果观察组治疗总有效率97.14%明显高于对照组的80.00%(P<0.05)。观察组躯体功能、情绪功能、社会功能、整体健康评分分别为(90.56±7.52)、(86.29±8.56)、(89.21±7.69)、(90.52±7.48)分,均高于对照组的(83.45±6.62)、(77.54±6.36)、(73.58±5.39)、(81.65±5.67)分(P<0.05)。观察组治疗满意度94.29%,较对照组的77.14%明显更高(P<0.05)。结论缺血性脑卒中患者采用复方丹参滴丸进行治疗,能够促进患者神经功能恢复,进而巩固整体治疗效果,改善疾病预后状况,有利于提高患者生活质量和治疗满意度。

复方丹参滴丸抑制活性氧介导的内皮细胞损伤机制

目的探讨复方丹参滴丸抑制活性氧介导的内皮细胞损伤的机制。方法使用过氢化氢(H_(2)O_(2))构建内皮细胞损伤模型,将细胞分为正常组、模型组、复方丹参滴丸(50、100、150μg/mL)组,CCK-8检测细胞增殖情况,LDH试剂盒及ATP试剂盒检测细胞毒性及ATP产生,比色法检测内皮细胞MDA含量及SOD活力;ROS荧光探针检测细胞中ROS含量;Western blot及实时荧光定量PCR检测各组细胞中Bcl-2、Bax及Cleaved caspase-3的蛋白及mRNA表达情况。在上述模型的基础上使用ROS清除剂(NAC)构建ROS清除模型,将细胞分为正常组,H_(2)O_(2)组,H_(2)O_(2)+复方丹参100μg/mL组、H_(2)O_(2)+复方丹参100μg/mL+NAC组,免疫荧光探针、CCK-8、LDH及ATP试剂盒、比色法检测细胞ROS、增殖、毒性、ATP、MDA、SOD的含量及活力;Western blot及实时荧光定量PCR检测凋亡蛋白及mRNA表达情况。结果H_(2)O_(2)刺激后,细胞增殖被抑制,细胞毒性增强,ROS及MDA表达上调,ATP及SOD表达下调,Bcl-2表达下调,Bax及Cleaved caspase-3表达下调,复方丹参滴丸干预后可逆转内皮细胞损伤,以100μg/mL剂量组最显著。ROS清除剂抑制ROS的产生,并减弱100μg/mL复方丹参滴丸逆转内皮细胞损伤作用。结论复方丹参滴丸可逆转氧化应激产生的内皮细胞损伤,此作用可能是通过抑制ROS/Bcl-2/Bax信号通路实现的。

复方丹参滴丸对心血瘀阻型急性心肌梗死患者外周血单核细胞自噬因子的干预作用

目的:探讨复方丹参滴丸对心血瘀阻型急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者外周血单核细胞自噬因子的干预及对血管内皮功能的保护作用。方法:纳入2021年1月1日—10月30日在江门市五邑中医院心病科诊断为心血瘀阻型AMI患者60例,采用前瞻性随机区组法将其分为观察组、对照组及基础组,各20例。基础组予西医常规治疗(包括经皮冠状动脉介入术),观察组在西医常规治疗基础上予口服复方丹参滴丸,对照组在西医常规治疗基础上给予丹参酮ⅡA磺酸钠,3组均治疗1周。留取治疗前后外周血标本,通过荧光实时定量PCR法检测p62、Beclin-1、ET-1的表达,采用酶联免疫吸附法检测vWF、VEGF、LAMP-2表达水平。结果:治疗前3组患者v WF、VEGF、ET-1、LAMP-2、p62、Beclin-1水平均明显升高,治疗后3组患者上述指标均显著下降(P<0.01);与基础组相比,观察组及对照组vWF、VEGF、LAMP-2、p62、Beclin-1、ET-1水平更低(P<0.01);与对照组相比,观察组v WF表达水平更低(P<0.01)。结论:复方丹参滴丸能抑制心血瘀阻型AMI患者外周血单核细胞自噬反应,并能保护血管内皮功能。

复方丹参滴丸联合单硝酸异山梨酯治疗冠心病心绞痛meta分析

目的分析复方丹参滴丸联合单硝酸异山梨酯治疗冠心病心绞痛有效性及安全性。方法计算机检索中国知网、维普、万方、PubMed、Web of Science数据库,检索时限为自建库起至2023年2月28日,搜集相关临床随机对照试验(RCT),根据纳排标准选择RCT,使用Review Manager 5.3软件进行meta分析。结果纳入14项RCT,meta分析结果显示,观察组的总有效率[OR=5.01,95%CI(3.39,7.42),P<0.00001]、心绞痛发作次数[MD=-1.75,95%CI(-2.43,-1.07),P<0.00001]、心绞痛发作持续时间[MD=-1.87,95%CI(-2.47,-1.26)、P<0.00001]、总胆固醇[MD=-0.96,95%CI(-1.19,-0.73),P<0.00001]、三酰甘油[MD=-0.52,95%CI(-0.65,-0.40),P<0.00001]、不良反应[OR=0.64,95%CI(0.43,0.97),P=0.03]均优于对照组。结论复方丹参滴丸联合单硝酸异山梨酯+常规西药治疗冠心病心绞痛临床疗效显著,安全性高,但需更多设计严谨的多样本、多中心、双盲RCT提供证据支持。

复方丹参滴丸联合美托洛尔治疗慢性心力衰竭合并阵发性房颤患者的效果

目的:观察复方丹参滴丸联合美托洛尔治疗慢性心力衰竭(CHF)合并阵发性房颤(PAF)患者的效果。方法:回顾性分析2021年1月至2023年3月该院收治的150例CHF合并PAF患者的临床资料,按照治疗方法不同将其分为研究组与对照组各75例。对照组口服琥珀酸美托洛尔缓释片治疗,研究组在对照组基础上口服复方丹参滴丸治疗。比较两组临床疗效,治疗前后临床症状(心率、房颤发作次数和房颤发作持续时间)、心肌损伤标志物[肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、生长分化因子15(GDF-15)、N末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)]水平、血管内皮功能指标[内皮素-1(ET-1)、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)]水平,以及不良反应发生率。结果:研究组治疗总有效率为92.00%(69/75),高于对照组的80.00%(60/75),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,研究组心率低于对照组,房颤发作次数少于对照组,房颤发作持续时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组CK-MB、NT-proBNP、GDF-15、ET-1、Hcy水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:复方丹参滴丸联合美托洛尔治疗CHF合并PAF患者效果显著,可减轻房颤症状,降低心率,减轻心肌损伤,保护血管内皮功能,效果优于单用美托洛尔治疗。