The Journey/DAO/TAO of Embodied Intelligence: From Large Models to Foundation Intelligence and Parallel Intelligence

THE tremendous impact of large models represented by ChatGPT[1]-[3]makes it necessary to con-sider the practical applications of such models[4].However,for an artificial intelligence(AI)to truly evolve,it needs to possess a physical“body”to transition from the virtual world to the real world and evolve through interaction with the real environments.In this context,“embodied intelligence”has sparked a new wave of research and technology,leading AI beyond the digital realm into a new paradigm that can actively act and perceive in a physical environment through tangible entities such as robots and automated devices[5].

The Inheritance and Deviation of the Subjective Construction“You Bei X Dao(有被X到)”

Sentence“bei”(“被”字句)and“bei xx”(被xx)provide syntactic and semantic basis for the generation of the construction“You Bei X Dao(有被x到)”.They are in a continuum and have family similarity.The sentence“bei”is a typical member,while“bei xx”is an atypical member.Because the construction“You Bei X Dao”has a single function and less attention,it is at the edge of the continuum and is a marginal member.However,it has certain research value in the inheritance and innovation of“bei”and“bei xx”.

A Network Pharmacology Analysis of Cang Fu Dao Tan Formula for the Treatment of Obese Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Objective To explore the potential molecular targets of Cang Fu Dao Tan Formula(CFDTF)in the treatment of obese polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)using network pharmacology and bioinformatic approaches.Methods The potential blood-entry active compounds and targets of CFDTF were retrieved from the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform(TCMSP),and obese PCOS related gene targets were retrieved from GeneCard databases.A protein-protein interaction(PPI)network of CFDTF component-targets and obese PCOS diseasetargets was constructed using STRING.Gene Ontology(GO)and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathway analysis of the intersection network were conducted using a Bioconductor database.Results In total,114 active compounds were screened according to oral bioavailability(OB)and drug similarity(DL),and 328 targets related to these constituents were obtained.Further,2559 target genes directly related to obese PCOS were obtained from the GeneCard databases,and 82 genes were obtained from the intersection of the component-target and disease-target PPI network.These genes were mainly involved in response to steroid hormones,nutrient levels and lipopolysaccharide as well as in other biological processes.Their molecular functions were mainly related to nuclear receptor activity,phosphatase binding and cytokine activity,and they were enriched in the cytoplasm,cell membrane and membrane region.Conclusions CFDTF consists of 114 active compounds that are responsible for its pharmacodynamic effects.It mainly regulates the AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications,bladder cancer,and hepatitis B and in other signaling networks.These findings provide certain theoretical and scientific basis for the treatment of obese PCOS with Chinese medicine.

Probe into the Spoken English Teaching Reform of the Contemporary University

At present,in the English teaching of college,students' reading and writing skills can be passed,but conversational and interpersonal skills are very poor.This article aims to propose a solution to the analysis of this phenomenon,for the purpose of the improvement of China's college students' English.

DAO媒介:驱动未来社会算法化与自组织的元媒介

DAO媒介是以区块链算法等技术为基础,支持数字社群协同自治的媒介,具有区块链、智能合约与投票等功能特性和要素确权、技术信任、规则构架以及场景聚合等价值禀赋。对于数字生态显露的各种问题,“算法化”是重构数字生态、降解社会系统复杂性的关键机制,DAO媒介是支撑“自组织式”算法化的元媒介。DAO媒介与数字文明时代喷发的微粒个体、微资源、微价值、微需求、微场景等相匹配,能够深度匹配人的个性与自我,形成有效的趣缘连接,进而极大地释放数字文明的生产力。DAO媒介将深刻影响社会系统的构造,将微粒个体与相关社会要素“包裹”为闭环子系统,支持其准开放的系统边界、有效的异质性整合、可持续的规则重构、子系统与父级系统的持续分化和快速进化,等等。在数字文明时代,DAO媒介将使“重新部落化”的“地球村”变为现实,其驱动构筑的DAO社会将更加多元、更加富有创造力,不断拓展人类群体实践的自由度,使人类在高度异质性聚合基础上更加和谐有序地整合协同。

Study of coexisting upstream solitary wave packet and downstream wakes induced by Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands detected by satellite sun glitter

Taking the advantage of sun glitter(SG)observed from high-resolution satellites Gaofen-1(GF-1)and Gaofen-6(GF-6),a new method named Shield and Vortex 1-2(SAV1-2)for extracting spatial texture information from sun glitter was established.Sea surface texture detail information around Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands was extracted using SAV1-2.Meanwhile,the dynamic characteristics of the water environment were analyzed by combining the water color,temperature and dynamic data.The results show the following information.(1)Stable westward shield effect and eastward Karman vortex streets,extracted from SG,appear upstream(westward)and downstream(eastward)of the Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands respectively.(2)The dominant direction of the Kuroshio Current in the Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands area is east,the Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands interacting with Kuroshio,inducing western shield and eastern shelter and wake.Furthermore,wave intervals of the shield in front of the island range from hundreds to thousands of metres,and extend wider than the island itself.(3)Combining with high-resolution sea surface temperature(SST)and chlorophyll a(Chl a)concentration,the directional changes of water color elements are mutually supported and proved with the stable shield(wave packet)effect in the west and vortex street effect in the east.The change of SST upstream of the island(western shield area)is not significant,the temperature in the downstream shelter area decreases slightly,and the SST in the downstream wake area shows a general trend of obvious decrease.The wake area is dominated by Karman vortex streets in shape,supplementing by vortices.The concentration of Chl a in the west shield of island is as low as that in downstream shelter area,while it increases significantly in the downstream wake area with shape in eddy or ribbon.(4)The SAV methods of extracting sea surface texture detail using SG can be widely used in different sea areas and water quality.This paper can provide reference for the protection and development of Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands and its surrounding waters.It is suggested that some kind of current buffer,such as marine wind farm,should be established in the western waters of Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands to protect the islands,and marine pasture should be developed in the downstream of eastern waters of Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands.

Continuity and Change in Dao Yin:Comparing and Contrasting the Therapeutic Exercises in Yin Shu(The Book of Pulling,c.2nd Century BCE)and Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun(Treatise on the Origins and Manifestations of Various Diseases,610 CE)

The manuscript Yin Shu(The Book of Pulling),excavated from Zhangjiashan Han Tomb No.247,is the earliest surviving text on therapeutic exercise known as Dao Yin(lit.guiding and pulling).Discovered in 1983,this Dao Yin text,together with the drawings of 44 figures performing“guiding and pulling”exercises found in the Mawangdui Han Tomb in 1974,are of great significance to the study of the early history of Dao Yin.Prior to these discoveries,researchers into Dao Yin relied mainly on material found in the Dao Zang(the Daoist Canon),compiled in 1145.This led to their conclusion that Dao Yin was essentially Daoist.The development of Dao Yin reached its zenith during the Sui Dynasty(581–618 CE),when it became one of the three medical departments at the imperial medical education institution.As part of the medical reform of the second Sui Emperor,Yang Di,Dao Yin became the treatment of choice,and the employment of a large number of Dao Yin specialists to the Sui court transformed the state medical service.The compilation of Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun(Treatise on the Origins and Manifestations of Various Diseases)under Yang Di’s decree,incorporated an abundance of resources on Dao Yin,enabling physicians to potentially“prescribe”Dao Yin to their patients.Situating both Yin Shu and Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun in their social and historical contexts,this article analyses their editorial treatments,examines their different objectives,styles,and readerships,and compares the various exercises described in the two texts.It emphasizes the fact that over a period of nearly a thousand years,from the late Warring States(475–221 BCE)to the Sui and Tang periods,Dao Yin was an important medical practice,culminating in its institutionalization by the Sui government.

A Framework Based on the DAO and NFT in Blockchain for Electronic Document Sharing

In the information age,electronic documents(e-documents)have become a popular alternative to paper documents due to their lower costs,higher dissemination rates,and ease of knowledge sharing.However,digital copyright infringements occur frequently due to the ease of copying,which not only infringes on the rights of creators but also weakens their creative enthusiasm.Therefore,it is crucial to establish an e-document sharing system that enforces copyright protection.However,the existing centralized system has outstanding vulnerabilities,and the plagiarism detection algorithm used cannot fully detect the context,semantics,style,and other factors of the text.Digital watermark technology is only used as a means of infringement tracing.This paper proposes a decentralized framework for e-document sharing based on decentralized autonomous organization(DAO)and non-fungible token(NFT)in blockchain.The use of blockchain as a distributed credit base resolves the vulnerabilities inherent in traditional centralized systems.The e-document evaluation and plagiarism detection mechanisms based on the DAO model effectively address challenges in comprehensive text information checks,thereby promoting the enhancement of e-document quality.The mechanism for protecting and circulating e-document copyrights using NFT technology ensures effective safeguarding of users’e-document copyrights and facilitates e-document sharing.Moreover,recognizing the security issues within the DAO governance mechanism,we introduce an innovative optimization solution.Through experimentation,we validate the enhanced security of the optimized governance mechanism,reducing manipulation risks by up to 51%.Additionally,by utilizing evolutionary game analysis to deduce the equilibrium strategies of the framework,we discovered that adjusting the reward and penalty parameters of the incentive mechanism motivates creators to generate superior quality and unique e-documents,while evaluators are more likely to engage in assessments.

The Referential Significance of French Interactive Spoken Corpus to the Construction of Spoken Corpus in China

In the aspect of interactive spoken corpus construction,this paper will summarize the development,research background,characteristics and experience of CLAPI interactive spoken corpus which is jointly developed by UniversitéLumière Lyon II andÉcole Normale Supérieure de Lyon in the aspect of interactive spoken corpus construction.Combined with the characteristics of interactive spoken corpus construction,it proposes suggestions for the construction of spoken corpus in China by focusing on the former period of corpus collection,the mid period of corpus annotation as well as the later period of corpus research and promotion.It is predictable that interactive communication spoken corpus should be incorporated into spoken corpus,which not only enriches and improves the corpus itself,but also makes positive exploration on achieving the fact that corpus serve for language teaching and research.

一种基于DAO设计模式与Hibernate框架的数据持久化层模型

分析了DAO设计模式与Hibernate框架的工作原理,研究了Hibernate进行持久化操作的核心API。设计了一个结合DAO设计模式与Hibernate框架的数据持久化层模型。最后,详细描述了该模型在具体应用中的实现过程。

Application of VQ-HMM to Chinese Spoken Digit Recognition

In this paper, a new speech recognition method was proposed, which integrated a VQ distortion measure and a discrete HMM. The VQ HMM uses a VQ distortion measure at each state instead of a discrete output probability used by a discrete HMM. The VQ HMM is described, and its speech recognition performance is compared with the conventional HMMs through the experiments on speaker independent Chinese spoken digit recognition. The comparisons confirm that the new method over performed traditional HMMs.

基于DAO模式的Hibernate框架在Java Web开发中的应用

Hibernate是目前Java领域中最受欢迎的OR映射开源框架,它的出现使程序员得以摆脱编写繁琐SQL语句的麻烦,将更多的精力用于业务逻辑的设计。DAO即数据访问对象,其目的是实现一种用来操作数据源的访问机制。通过DAO层的抽象,将具体的业务逻辑层和数据持久层区分开来,实现了系统与特定数据源的松耦合,即使改变DAO实现代码也不会影响业务层的调用。通过案例,对基于DAO模式的Hibernate框架技术进行了介绍。

基于Struts+DAO+Hibernate的多层Web信息系统的构建与设计

为了进一步整合Web应用系统的层次结构,提高层次之间的独立性和代码的可复用性。本文提出了一种基于Struts+DAO+Hibernate的多层Web信息系统的设计方法。由于Struts架构与Hibernate架构的结合有助于快速构建基于Web的信息系统,但是它们都有各自的优缺点,本文利用DAO模式将这两者有机集成起来,使它们优势互补,形成一个统一的架构。

脓毒症预后不良患者血清I-FABP、DAO、D-Lac水平变化及其危险因素探讨

目的 探讨脓毒症预后不良患者血清肠型脂肪酸结合蛋白(I-FABP)、二胺氧化酶(DAO)、D-乳酸(D-Lac)水平变化及其危险因素。方法 收集2017年7月至2020年3月秦皇岛市第一医院收治的454例脓毒症患者临床资料,根据患者预后情况将其分为预后良好组(273例)和预后不良组(181例),统计脓毒症患者预后不良发生现状及其单因素,采用多因素Logistic回归分析脓毒症患者预后不良的危险因素。结果 454例脓毒症患者预后不良共181例,预后不良发生率为39.87%。单因素分析结果显示,预后不良组与预后良好组年龄、平均动脉压(MAP)、急性生理与慢性健康状况评分Ⅱ(APACHEⅡ)评分、感染相关器官功能衰竭(SOFA)评分、外周血白细胞(WBC)、中性粒细胞(NEU)、血清C反应蛋白(CRP)、降钙素原(PCT)、尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(Scr)、总胆红素(TBil)、前白蛋白(PAB)、I-FABP、DAO、D-Lac、D-二聚体(D-d)水平及凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血酶原时间(APTT)、国际标准化比值(INR)比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄较大、MAP较低、APACHEⅡ评分较高、SOFA评分较高、外周血NEU、血清CRP、PCT、BUN、Scr、DAO、D-Lac、D-d、I-FABP水平较高、PT、APTT较长均为脓毒症患者预后不良的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 脓毒症患者预后不良发生率较高,同时其危险因素与患者年龄、MAP、APACHEⅡ、SOFA评分、外周血NEU、血清CRP、PCT、BUN、Scr、DAO、D-Lac、D-d、I-FABP水平、PT、APT有关。

RECOGNITION OF SPOKEN CHINESE DIGIT BASED ON INTEGRATION OF VQ AND HMM

A new speech recognition method is proposed, that integrates a VQ distortion measure and a discrete HMM. This VQ distortion based HMM uses a VQ distortion measure at each state instead of a discrete probability output used by a discrete HMM. Although this method is regarded as a refined version of the VQ distortion based recognition method proposed by Burton et al, it is also considered as a special case of a mixed distribution density HMM. In this paper, the VQ distortion based HMM is described, and it is compared with the conventional HMMs and their speech recognition performance through the experiments on speaker independent spoken digit recognition. From these comparisons, we confirm that the new method is better than the traditional HMMs.

利用日志调试Hibernate架构中的DAO层方法

在Hibernate架构开发中,DAO层方法的设计与调试是一个关键环节.本文提出了一种利用Log4j的日志功能,在Hibernate中调试DAO层方法的技术,并利用日志记录跟踪方法的执行过程,为开发人员进行系统设计提供了有力的支持.该机制可以有效地排除程序执行中的各种错误,呈现DAO层对象在生命周期中的各种状态及转化过程,在系统设计和调试方面具有较好的辅助功能.

去中心化理念对传统组织法的冲击与再造——以“去中心化自治组织”(DAO)为中心的考察

传统组织法以单一的中心化假设为指引的模式,已经难以满足当下投资者的经济民主化诉求,在去中心化理念的冲击下,其适应性存疑。传统组织法应当适度接纳去中心化理念,而“去中心化自治组织”(DAO)由于具备商业上的可行性以及与传统法的可兼容性,是去中心化组织法研究的理想样本。将去中心化理念融入组织法,需要着重解决中心化节点权责配置错位问题,构建实控成员减轻信义义务框架以完善信义体系。还应进一步完善作为组织法支撑的通证监管框架,逐步实现“从通证化证券到证券通证”的设想。当然,也不应排除缔造“中心化—去中心化”二元组织法架构的可能性。

DAO在Microsoft Office中的应用

本文讲述在MicrosoftOffice应用程序中 ,使用数据访问对象DAO从数据库中提取信息 ,然后再利用这些信息创建Word文档、Excel工作表或图表和PowerPoint演示文稿。

Needs Analysis of English Culture Background Introduction in Spoken English Classes

With globalization there is an increasing need for spoken English for Chinese college students. However, the situation of the teaching system of spoken English in most universities in China is not satisfactory. Influenced by the exam-oriented teaching system, great importance has been put on English grammar and the skills of reading and writing. As a result, students'enthusiasm in improving their spoken English is diminished. Actually, students need some knowledge about English culture background before they can communicate effectively. It is significant for teachers to find out the students'wants and lacks during their spoken English study. Besides, attentions should be paid to English culture background in spoken English classes by both teachers and students. This paper mainly aimed at finding out the needs of students for English culture background in spoken English classes based on the theory of needs analysis.

On How to Improve Spoken English Teaching on Business of Liuzhou City Vocational College

Nowadays, China's foreign trade can not be compared with what it was before. As the foreign trade business has developed rapidly, a great deal of qualified talents on economy and trades are needed. These kinds of talents are supposed to master academic knowledge of economy and trade as well as the related business knowledge. Moreover, they should have excellent competences of expressing themselves orally in foreign language. English is the popular language that is used in international communication. All English majors in Liuzhou City Vocational College (LCVC) are majoring in Business English. According to some research, one of the weakest abilities of business major is spoken English. Hence, it becomes an important task for teachers to enhance students' spoken English competence on business. This article is talking about this teaching condition and to make some analyzes and put forward some reform suggestions based on the investigation.