With the rapid development of urbanization,landscape architecture has become an indispensable component of daily life.In order to achieve better landscape effects and protect the ecological environment,landscape ecolo...With the rapid development of urbanization,landscape architecture has become an indispensable component of daily life.In order to achieve better landscape effects and protect the ecological environment,landscape ecology theory can be integrated into landscape planning to carry out disciplinary crossing and integration research between landscape ecology and landscape architecture.In this study,based on the basic theories of landscape ecology,the waterfront landscape of Dapo Town was designed,with the aim to achieve ecological balance in planning,showcase biodiversity,and create a harmonious landscape ecological environment which can benefit both nature and people.This design combined artificial and natural elements while improving the natural environment,which promoted a harmonious relationship between humans and nature,thus enriching the spatial organization of the city,and playing a role in regulating the urban environment and climate.展开更多
以亚胺基二乙腈为起始原料,经过亚硝化、环化两步反应得到2,6-二氨基吡嗪-1-氧化物(DAPO),总产率为66.6%。采用1 H NMR、IR、MS对其结构进行了表征。研究了环化反应的催化剂、氢氧化钠用量、反应起始温度等因素对DAPO总收率的影响。将...以亚胺基二乙腈为起始原料,经过亚硝化、环化两步反应得到2,6-二氨基吡嗪-1-氧化物(DAPO),总产率为66.6%。采用1 H NMR、IR、MS对其结构进行了表征。研究了环化反应的催化剂、氢氧化钠用量、反应起始温度等因素对DAPO总收率的影响。将传统合成方法中的催化剂三乙胺用氢氧化钠代替,确定了环化反应制备DAPO的最佳工艺条件为:N-亚硝基亚氨基二乙腈、盐酸羟胺、氢氧化钠质量比为1.0∶0.6∶1.0,初始温度5~10℃,反应时间30min,随后反应温度20℃,反应时间2h。结果表明,与传统三乙胺作催化剂的合成方法相比,以氢氧化钠作环化反应催化剂合成DAPO的收率由57.0%提高至78.7%。结合DAPO的合成过程,提出了2,6-二氨基吡嗪-1-氧化物(DAPO)的成环机理为:羟胺亲核加成N-亚硝基亚氨基二乙腈的氰基,生成N-亚硝基亚氨基二乙腈单缩合产物,在碱作用下与羟胺缩合成环,得到最终产物DAPO。展开更多
文摘With the rapid development of urbanization,landscape architecture has become an indispensable component of daily life.In order to achieve better landscape effects and protect the ecological environment,landscape ecology theory can be integrated into landscape planning to carry out disciplinary crossing and integration research between landscape ecology and landscape architecture.In this study,based on the basic theories of landscape ecology,the waterfront landscape of Dapo Town was designed,with the aim to achieve ecological balance in planning,showcase biodiversity,and create a harmonious landscape ecological environment which can benefit both nature and people.This design combined artificial and natural elements while improving the natural environment,which promoted a harmonious relationship between humans and nature,thus enriching the spatial organization of the city,and playing a role in regulating the urban environment and climate.
文摘以亚胺基二乙腈为起始原料,经过亚硝化、环化两步反应得到2,6-二氨基吡嗪-1-氧化物(DAPO),总产率为66.6%。采用1 H NMR、IR、MS对其结构进行了表征。研究了环化反应的催化剂、氢氧化钠用量、反应起始温度等因素对DAPO总收率的影响。将传统合成方法中的催化剂三乙胺用氢氧化钠代替,确定了环化反应制备DAPO的最佳工艺条件为:N-亚硝基亚氨基二乙腈、盐酸羟胺、氢氧化钠质量比为1.0∶0.6∶1.0,初始温度5~10℃,反应时间30min,随后反应温度20℃,反应时间2h。结果表明,与传统三乙胺作催化剂的合成方法相比,以氢氧化钠作环化反应催化剂合成DAPO的收率由57.0%提高至78.7%。结合DAPO的合成过程,提出了2,6-二氨基吡嗪-1-氧化物(DAPO)的成环机理为:羟胺亲核加成N-亚硝基亚氨基二乙腈的氰基,生成N-亚硝基亚氨基二乙腈单缩合产物,在碱作用下与羟胺缩合成环,得到最终产物DAPO。
