Outlier detection is an important task in data mining. In fact, it is difficult to find the clustering centers in some sophisticated multidimensional datasets and to measure the deviation degree of each potential outl...Outlier detection is an important task in data mining. In fact, it is difficult to find the clustering centers in some sophisticated multidimensional datasets and to measure the deviation degree of each potential outlier. In this work, an effective outlier detection method based on multi-dimensional clustering and local density(ODBMCLD) is proposed. ODBMCLD firstly identifies the center objects by the local density peak of data objects, and clusters the whole dataset based on the center objects. Then, outlier objects belonging to different clusters will be marked as candidates of abnormal data. Finally, the top N points among these abnormal candidates are chosen as final anomaly objects with high outlier factors. The feasibility and effectiveness of the method are verified by experiments.展开更多
Since data services are penetrating into our daily life rapidly, the mobile network becomes more complicated, and the amount of data transmission is more and more increasing. In this case, the traditional statistical ...Since data services are penetrating into our daily life rapidly, the mobile network becomes more complicated, and the amount of data transmission is more and more increasing. In this case, the traditional statistical methods for anomalous cell detection cannot adapt to the evolution of networks, and data mining becomes the mainstream. In this paper, we propose a novel kernel density-based local outlier factor(KLOF) to assign a degree of being an outlier to each object. Firstly, the notion of KLOF is introduced, which captures exactly the relative degree of isolation. Then, by analyzing its properties, including the tightness of upper and lower bounds, sensitivity of density perturbation, we find that KLOF is much greater than 1 for outliers. Lastly, KLOFis applied on a real-world dataset to detect anomalous cells with abnormal key performance indicators(KPIs) to verify its reliability. The experiment shows that KLOF can find outliers efficiently. It can be a guideline for the operators to perform faster and more efficient trouble shooting.展开更多
近年来,混合型数据的聚类问题受到广泛关注。作为处理混合型数据的一种有效方法,K-prototype聚类算法在初始化聚类中心时通常采用随机选取的策略,然而这种策略在很多实际应用中难以保证聚类结果的质量。针对上述问题,采用基于离群点检...近年来,混合型数据的聚类问题受到广泛关注。作为处理混合型数据的一种有效方法,K-prototype聚类算法在初始化聚类中心时通常采用随机选取的策略,然而这种策略在很多实际应用中难以保证聚类结果的质量。针对上述问题,采用基于离群点检测的策略来为K-prototype算法选择初始中心,并提出一种新的混合型数据聚类初始化算法(initialization of K-prototype clustering based on outlier detection and density,IKP-ODD)。给定一个候选对象,IKP-ODD通过计算其距离离群因子、加权密度以及与已有初始中心之间的加权距离来判断候选对象是否是一个初始中心。IKP-ODD通过采用距离离群因子和加权密度,防止选择离群点作为初始中心。在计算对象的加权密度以及对象之间的加权距离时,采用邻域粗糙集中的粒度邻域熵来计算每一个属性的重要性,并根据属性重要性的大小为不同属性赋予不同的权重,有效地反映不同属性之间的差异性。在多个UCI数据集上的实验表明,相对于现有的初始化方法,IKP-ODD能够更好地解决K-prototype聚类的初始化问题。展开更多
为了减少基于密度的异常点检测算法邻域查询操作的次数,同时避免ODBSN(Outlier Detection Based onSquare Neighborhood)中有意义异常点的丢失和稀疏聚类中的对象靠近稠密聚类时导致错误的异常点判断,提出了一种基于邻域和密度的异常点...为了减少基于密度的异常点检测算法邻域查询操作的次数,同时避免ODBSN(Outlier Detection Based onSquare Neighborhood)中有意义异常点的丢失和稀疏聚类中的对象靠近稠密聚类时导致错误的异常点判断,提出了一种基于邻域和密度的异常点检测算法NDOD(Neighborhood and Density based Outlier Detection)。NDOD吸收基于网格方法的思想,以广度优先扩张方形邻域,成倍地减少了邻域查询的次数,从而快速排除聚类点并克服基于网格方法中的"维灾"。新引入的基于邻域的局部异常因子代表候选异常点的异常程度,用于对候选异常点的精选,可避免ODBSN的缺陷,发现更多有意义的异常点。大规模和任意形状的二维空间数据的测试结果表明,该算法是可行有效的。展开更多
针对NDOD(outlier detection algorithm based on neighborhood and density)算法在判断具有不同密度分布的聚类间过渡区域对象时存在的不足,以及为了降低算法时间复杂度,提出一种基于方形对称邻域的局部离群点检测方法。该算法改用方...针对NDOD(outlier detection algorithm based on neighborhood and density)算法在判断具有不同密度分布的聚类间过渡区域对象时存在的不足,以及为了降低算法时间复杂度,提出一种基于方形对称邻域的局部离群点检测方法。该算法改用方形邻域,吸收基于网格的思想,通过扩张方形邻域快速排除聚类点及避免"维灾";通过引入记忆思想,使得邻域查询次数及范围成倍地减小;同时新定义的离群度度量方法有利于提高检测精度。实验测试表明,该算法检测离群点的速度及精度均优于NDOD等算法。展开更多
针对现有离群点检测算法在运用于大规模数据集时时间效率较低的问题,提出一种基于K近邻的并行离群点检测算法PODKNN(Parallel Outlier Detection Based on K-nearest Neighborhood)。该算法利用划分策略对数据集进行预处理,在规模较小...针对现有离群点检测算法在运用于大规模数据集时时间效率较低的问题,提出一种基于K近邻的并行离群点检测算法PODKNN(Parallel Outlier Detection Based on K-nearest Neighborhood)。该算法利用划分策略对数据集进行预处理,在规模较小的子集中寻找K近邻并计算离群度,最后合并结果并遴选出离群点,设计算法过程使其符合MapReduce的编程模型,实现并行化,从而提高了离群点检测算法处理大规模数据的计算效率。实验结果表明,PODKNN具有较高的加速比及较好的扩展性。展开更多
Outlier detection on data streams is an important task in data mining. The challenges become even larger when considering uncertain data. This paper studies the problem of outlier detection on uncertain data streams. ...Outlier detection on data streams is an important task in data mining. The challenges become even larger when considering uncertain data. This paper studies the problem of outlier detection on uncertain data streams. We propose Continuous Uncertain Outlier Detection （CUOD）, which can quickly determine the nature of the uncertain elements by pruning to improve the efficiency. Furthermore, we propose a pruning approach -- Probability Pruning for Continuous Uncertain Outlier Detection （PCUOD） to reduce the detection cost. It is an estimated outlier probability method which can effectively reduce the amount of calculations. The cost of PCUOD incremental algorithm can satisfy the demand of uncertain data streams. Finally, a new method for parameter variable queries to CUOD is proposed, enabling the concurrent execution of different queries. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first work to perform outlier detection on uncertain data streams which can handle parameter variable queries simultaneously. Our methods are verified using both real data and synthetic data. The results show that they are able to reduce the required storage and running time.展开更多
针对离群点检测算法LOF在高维离散分布数据集中检测精度较低及参数敏感性较高的问题,提出了基于邻域系统密度差异度量的离群点检测NSD(neighborhood system density difference)算法。相较于传统基于密度的离群点检测方法,NSD算法引入...针对离群点检测算法LOF在高维离散分布数据集中检测精度较低及参数敏感性较高的问题,提出了基于邻域系统密度差异度量的离群点检测NSD(neighborhood system density difference)算法。相较于传统基于密度的离群点检测方法,NSD算法引入了截取距离的概念。首先计算数据集中对象在截取距离内的邻居点个数;其次计算对象的邻域系统密度;然后将对象的密度与它邻居的密度进行比较,判定目标对象与其邻居趋向于同一簇的程度;最后输出最可能是离群点的对象。将NSD算法与LOF、LDOF、CBOF算法在真实数据集与合成数据集中对比实验发现,NSD算法具有较高的检测准确率和执行效率以及较低的参数敏感性,证明了NSD算法是有效可行的。展开更多
基金Project(61362021)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2016GXNSFAA380149)supported by Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province,China+1 种基金Projects(2016YJCXB02,2017YJCX34)supported by Innovation Project of GUET Graduate Education,ChinaProject(2011KF11)supported by the Key Laboratory of Cognitive Radio and Information Processing,Ministry of Education,China
文摘Outlier detection is an important task in data mining. In fact, it is difficult to find the clustering centers in some sophisticated multidimensional datasets and to measure the deviation degree of each potential outlier. In this work, an effective outlier detection method based on multi-dimensional clustering and local density(ODBMCLD) is proposed. ODBMCLD firstly identifies the center objects by the local density peak of data objects, and clusters the whole dataset based on the center objects. Then, outlier objects belonging to different clusters will be marked as candidates of abnormal data. Finally, the top N points among these abnormal candidates are chosen as final anomaly objects with high outlier factors. The feasibility and effectiveness of the method are verified by experiments.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program: 2013CB329004)
文摘Since data services are penetrating into our daily life rapidly, the mobile network becomes more complicated, and the amount of data transmission is more and more increasing. In this case, the traditional statistical methods for anomalous cell detection cannot adapt to the evolution of networks, and data mining becomes the mainstream. In this paper, we propose a novel kernel density-based local outlier factor(KLOF) to assign a degree of being an outlier to each object. Firstly, the notion of KLOF is introduced, which captures exactly the relative degree of isolation. Then, by analyzing its properties, including the tightness of upper and lower bounds, sensitivity of density perturbation, we find that KLOF is much greater than 1 for outliers. Lastly, KLOFis applied on a real-world dataset to detect anomalous cells with abnormal key performance indicators(KPIs) to verify its reliability. The experiment shows that KLOF can find outliers efficiently. It can be a guideline for the operators to perform faster and more efficient trouble shooting.
文摘近年来,混合型数据的聚类问题受到广泛关注。作为处理混合型数据的一种有效方法,K-prototype聚类算法在初始化聚类中心时通常采用随机选取的策略,然而这种策略在很多实际应用中难以保证聚类结果的质量。针对上述问题,采用基于离群点检测的策略来为K-prototype算法选择初始中心,并提出一种新的混合型数据聚类初始化算法(initialization of K-prototype clustering based on outlier detection and density,IKP-ODD)。给定一个候选对象,IKP-ODD通过计算其距离离群因子、加权密度以及与已有初始中心之间的加权距离来判断候选对象是否是一个初始中心。IKP-ODD通过采用距离离群因子和加权密度,防止选择离群点作为初始中心。在计算对象的加权密度以及对象之间的加权距离时,采用邻域粗糙集中的粒度邻域熵来计算每一个属性的重要性,并根据属性重要性的大小为不同属性赋予不同的权重,有效地反映不同属性之间的差异性。在多个UCI数据集上的实验表明,相对于现有的初始化方法,IKP-ODD能够更好地解决K-prototype聚类的初始化问题。
文摘为了减少基于密度的异常点检测算法邻域查询操作的次数,同时避免ODBSN(Outlier Detection Based onSquare Neighborhood)中有意义异常点的丢失和稀疏聚类中的对象靠近稠密聚类时导致错误的异常点判断,提出了一种基于邻域和密度的异常点检测算法NDOD(Neighborhood and Density based Outlier Detection)。NDOD吸收基于网格方法的思想,以广度优先扩张方形邻域,成倍地减少了邻域查询的次数,从而快速排除聚类点并克服基于网格方法中的"维灾"。新引入的基于邻域的局部异常因子代表候选异常点的异常程度,用于对候选异常点的精选,可避免ODBSN的缺陷,发现更多有意义的异常点。大规模和任意形状的二维空间数据的测试结果表明,该算法是可行有效的。
文摘针对NDOD(outlier detection algorithm based on neighborhood and density)算法在判断具有不同密度分布的聚类间过渡区域对象时存在的不足,以及为了降低算法时间复杂度,提出一种基于方形对称邻域的局部离群点检测方法。该算法改用方形邻域,吸收基于网格的思想,通过扩张方形邻域快速排除聚类点及避免"维灾";通过引入记忆思想,使得邻域查询次数及范围成倍地减小;同时新定义的离群度度量方法有利于提高检测精度。实验测试表明,该算法检测离群点的速度及精度均优于NDOD等算法。
文摘针对现有离群点检测算法在运用于大规模数据集时时间效率较低的问题,提出一种基于K近邻的并行离群点检测算法PODKNN(Parallel Outlier Detection Based on K-nearest Neighborhood)。该算法利用划分策略对数据集进行预处理,在规模较小的子集中寻找K近邻并计算离群度,最后合并结果并遴选出离群点,设计算法过程使其符合MapReduce的编程模型,实现并行化,从而提高了离群点检测算法处理大规模数据的计算效率。实验结果表明,PODKNN具有较高的加速比及较好的扩展性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.61025007,61328202,61173029,61100024,61332006,and 61073063the National High Technology Research and Development 863 Program of China under Grant No.2012AA011004the National Basic Research 973 Program of China under Grant No.2011CB302200-G
文摘Outlier detection on data streams is an important task in data mining. The challenges become even larger when considering uncertain data. This paper studies the problem of outlier detection on uncertain data streams. We propose Continuous Uncertain Outlier Detection （CUOD）, which can quickly determine the nature of the uncertain elements by pruning to improve the efficiency. Furthermore, we propose a pruning approach -- Probability Pruning for Continuous Uncertain Outlier Detection （PCUOD） to reduce the detection cost. It is an estimated outlier probability method which can effectively reduce the amount of calculations. The cost of PCUOD incremental algorithm can satisfy the demand of uncertain data streams. Finally, a new method for parameter variable queries to CUOD is proposed, enabling the concurrent execution of different queries. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first work to perform outlier detection on uncertain data streams which can handle parameter variable queries simultaneously. Our methods are verified using both real data and synthetic data. The results show that they are able to reduce the required storage and running time.
文摘针对离群点检测算法LOF在高维离散分布数据集中检测精度较低及参数敏感性较高的问题,提出了基于邻域系统密度差异度量的离群点检测NSD(neighborhood system density difference)算法。相较于传统基于密度的离群点检测方法,NSD算法引入了截取距离的概念。首先计算数据集中对象在截取距离内的邻居点个数;其次计算对象的邻域系统密度;然后将对象的密度与它邻居的密度进行比较,判定目标对象与其邻居趋向于同一簇的程度;最后输出最可能是离群点的对象。将NSD算法与LOF、LDOF、CBOF算法在真实数据集与合成数据集中对比实验发现,NSD算法具有较高的检测准确率和执行效率以及较低的参数敏感性,证明了NSD算法是有效可行的。
