Multiresolution analysis over triangle meshes: method and data structure

A robust and efficient algorithm is presented to build multiresolution models (MRMs) of arbitrary meshes without requirement of subdivision connectivity. To overcome the sampling difficulty of arbitrary meshes, edge contraction and vertex expansion are used as downsampling and upsampling methods. Our MRMs of a mesh are composed of a base mesh and a series of edge split operations, which are organized as a directed graph. Each split operation encodes two parts of information. One is the modification to the mesh, and the other is the dependency relation among splits. Such organization ensures the efficiency and robustness of our MRM algorithm. Examples demonstrate the functionality of our method.

Computer Aided Design Technology for Convex Faceted Gem Cuts Based on the Half-Edge Data Structure

Aiming to increase the efficiency of gem design and manufacturing, a new method in computer-aided-design (CAD) of convex faceted gem cuts (CFGC) based on Half-edge data structure (HDS), including the algorithms for the implementation is presented in this work. By using object-oriented methods, geometrical elements of CFGC are classified and responding geometrical feature classes are established. Each class is implemented and embedded based on the gem process. Matrix arithmetic and analytical geometry are used to derive the affine transformation and the cutting algorithm. Based on the demand for a diversity of gem cuts, CAD functions both for free-style faceted cuts and parametric designs of typical cuts and visualization and human-computer interactions of the CAD system including two-dimensional and three-dimensional interactions have been realized which enhances the flexibility and universality of the CAD system. Furthermore, data in this CAD system can also be used directly by the gem CAM module, which will promote the gem CAD/CAM integration.

An efficient spatio-temporal data structure for multi version management of engineering drawings

In the engineering database system, multiple versions of a design including engineering drawings should be managed efficiently. The paper proposes an efficient spatial data structure, that is an expansion of the R tree and HR tree, for version management of engineering drawings. A novel mechanism to manage the difference between drawings is introduced to the HR tree to eliminate redundant duplications and to reduce the amount of storage required for the data structure. Data management mechanism and structural properties of our data structure called the MVR + tree are described.

A Form Evaluation System and Its Data Structure for Brush-Written Chinese Characters

A form evaluation system for brush-written Chinese characters is developed.Calligraphic knowledge used in the system is represented in the form of ruleswith the help of a data structure proposed in this paper. Reflecting the spe-cific hierarchical relations among radicals and strokes of Chinese characters,the proposed data structure is based upon a character model that can generatebrush-written Chinese characters on a computer. Through evaluation experi-ments using the developed system, it is shown that representation of calligraphicknowledge and form evaluation of Chinese characters can be smoothly realizedif the data structure is utilized.

Teaching Reform and Research of Data Structure Course Based on BOPPPS Model and Rain Classroom

Data structure is the core course for computer science majors.How to improve their‘computational thinking’ability is crucial and challenging in this course.To optimize the teaching effect,a classroom teaching model is proposed.This model combines Yu Classroom online teaching tools,Chinese university MOOC teaching resources and BOPPPS model.The empirical experiment was implemented and the results showthat the comprehensive application of this teaching model helps to cultivate students’high-level cognitive ability of‘analysis,evaluation and creation’.It is proved the validity of this teaching model improve students’.

AN EFFICIENT ASSESSMENT METHOD FOR INTELLIGENT DESIGN RESULTS OF SHEAR WALL STRUCTURE BASED ON MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE,MATERIAL CONSUMPTION,AND EMPIRICAL RULES

Efficient methods for incorporating engineering experience into the intelligent generation and optimization of shear wall structures are lacking,hindering intelligent design performance assessment and enhancement.This study introduces an assessment method used in the intelligent design and optimization of shear wall structures that effectively combines mechanical analysis and formulaic encoding of empirical rules.First,the critical information about the structure was extracted through data structuring.Second,an empirical rule assessment method was developed based on the engineer's experience and design standards to complete a preliminary assessment and screening of the structure.Subsequently,an assessment method based on mechanical performance and material consumption was used to compare different structural schemes comprehensively.Finally,the assessment effectiveness was demonstrated using a typical case.Compared to traditional assessment methods,the proposed method is more comprehensive and significantly more efficient,promoting the intelligent transformation of structural design.

Formability of Rare Earth-Containing Solid Solution Based on Compounds with Scheelite-Type Structure

The regularities of the solid solutions between the scheelite-type compounds and rare earth molybdates or tungstates were investigated by the atomic parameter-support vector machine method and the intelligent database of phase diagrams of molten salt systems. The crystal structure of scheelite-type compounds having M^1M^′Ⅲ （XO4）2（X = Mo, W） as common formula and the formability of the continuous solid solution between these compounds and rare earth molybdates or tungstates were also investigated. Besides, the cell constants of these compounds can be calculated by some semi-empirical equations. Based on the obtained relationships, the results of computerized prediction of the solid solubility of T1Pr （MoO4）2-Pr2 （MoO4）3 system have good agreement with experimental results.

Flexible high-rise apartments with sparse wall-frame structure:A data-driven computational approach

Flexible housing resolves the fundamental conflicts between the long-standing structure and the evolving demands.We propose a computational method of optimizing the structural layout of high-rise residential buildings.Chinese high-rise apartment buildings have widely employed shear wall-frame structure in which one big room or multiple small rooms could occupy the same span.Fitting multiple floor plans into a fixed sparse scheme of shear walls and columns is feasible.We developed a computational framework to seek flexible structural schemes.A building scheme consists of a circulation core,shear walls,columns,and boundaries.The computer program automatically adapts floor plans to any drawn or generated scheme.Based on a large dataset of apartment layouts,the number of apartments that fit into a building scheme statistically reflects the flexibility of the scheme.If many hypothetical plans can fit into a wallframe structure in computer simulation,this structure could probably support several generations of unknown plans.Such a data-driven computational method provides the possibility of creating a one-to-many mapping between permanent structure and evolving apartment plans.

Relational Logging Design Pattern

Observability and traceability of developed software are crucial to its success in software engineering.Observability is the ability to comprehend a system’s internal state from the outside.Monitoring is used to determine what causes system problems and why.Logs are among the most critical technology to guarantee observability and traceability.Logs are frequently used to investigate software events.In current log technologies,software events are processed independently of each other.Consequently,current logging technologies do not reveal relationships.However,system events do not occur independently of one another.With this perspective,our research has produced a new log design pattern that displays the relationships between events.In the design we have developed,the hash mechanism of blockchain technology enables the display of the logs’relationships.The created design pattern was compared to blockchain technology,demonstrating its performance through scenarios.It has been determined that the recommended log design pattern outperforms blockchain technology in terms of time and space for software engineering observability and traceability.In this context,it is anticipated that the log design pattern we provide will strengthen the methods used to monitor software projects and ensure the traceability of relationships.

Object-Oriented Design for FDTD Visual Scientific Computing

A scheme for general purposed FDTD visual scientific computing software is introduced in this paper using object-oriented design (OOD) method. By abstracting the parameters of FDTD grids to an individual class and separating from the iteration procedure, the visual software can be adapted to more comprehensive computing problems. Real-time gray degree graphic and wave curve of the results can be achieved using DirectX technique. The special difference equation and data structure in dispersive medium are considered, and the peculiarity of parameters in perfectly matched layer are also discussed.

Integration system research and development for three-dimensional laser scanning information visualization in goaf

An integration processing system of three-dimensional laser scanning information visualization in goaf was developed. It is provided with multiple functions, such as laser scanning information management for goaf, cloud data de-noising optimization, construction, display and operation of three-dimensional model, model editing, profile generation, calculation of goaf volume and roof area, Boolean calculation among models and interaction with the third party soft ware. Concerning this system with a concise interface, plentiful data input/output interfaces, it is featured with high integration, simple and convenient operations of applications. According to practice, in addition to being well-adapted, this system is favorably reliable and stable.

A NEW SYSTEM FOR COMPUTER AIDED PATTERN DESIGN——CAPDS

This paper proposes a new computer aided pattern design system(CAPDS)in which a uniformmathematical expression is used to construct different objects. In the geometric model, 3 B-splineis adopted as a line model. The new system with uniform mathematical expression has the distin-guishing features: curve smoothness and fidelity, convenience to process graphic data in thedatabase and etc.. This paper presents the data structure, the program structure and also the implementation.

Machine Tool Fault Information Management System Softw are Development

In order to collect failure data conveniently and reserve reliability research data,the data collection software,the machine tool fault information management system, was developed. The method to computer numerical control( CNC) machine tool reliability data collection was introduced. Through designing the form and applying SQL Server 2008 as the database and Visual Studio 2005 as the development platform,establish the database,develop the software based on the early stage work,and realize the comprehensive statistical information, laying the foundation for further data analysis.

XML-based Framework of Parametric Design for Typical Parts

Parametric design of typical parts holds a very important position during process of product designs. In order to develop a parametric design system of typical parts compatible with heterogeneous CAD systems, this paper presents a framework of a network-oriented design system of typical parts, enabled by eXtensible Markup Language (XML), capable of providing parametric design. Firstly, an overview of the framework is presented. In order to map the part feature hierarchy tree of 3D model into an XML tree, an XML-based part template is introduced. The methods of XML-based parametric design and parametric design navigation are described. Finally, an application example of prototype system under the Pro/Engineer platform is given. The application indicates that the proposed framework is valid for parametric design of typical parts/components in heterogeneous CAD systems.

Optimal Structural Design of Complicated Mechanical Products Based on Data Mining

Complicated mechanical products normally consist of multi-parameter mechanisms.The couplings between two tmechanisms are either strong or weak.The traditional optimal design methods cannot meet the requirements of optimal structural design of the complicated multi-parameter mechanical products.On the basis of analyzing the optimal design methods and the data mining principles,an improved iterative dichotomizer 3(ID3) algorithm is hereby put forth to bring out an optimal design information model integrated with the data mining technology as well as an optimal structural design system of complicated mechanical products based on the data mining principles.The system is demonstrated by the optimal structural design of the mainframe of the full face rock tunnel boring machine(TBM).An example shows that the data mining technology has fully tackled the issues of the optimal structural design of complicated mechanical products.

Dynamic Object-Oriented Model of Concurrent Design Process

This article reports our research progress in concurrent design theory and methodology.The idea of Micro-Design-Cycle is introduced to provide a mechanism of coordinating variousdesign activities in parallel as much as possible.An Object-Life-Cycle diagram is developedas an instrument to visualize the Micro-Design-Cycle and as a practical tool of timing variousactivities being performed in Micro-Design-Cycles.

剪力墙结构智能化生成式设计方法:从数据驱动到物理增强

建筑结构的智能化方案设计是智能建造的重要内容。既有研究提出了基于深度神经网络的剪力墙结构生成式设计方法框架、智能设计算法、设计性能评价方法等,完成了从数据驱动到物理增强的智能化设计方法的发展,但目前尚未有研究针对不同设计条件下数据驱动和物理增强方法的设计能力进行详细对比,且基于计算机视觉与基于力学性能的评价方法尚未有明确的关系,难以有效保证计算机视觉评价方法的合理性。基于深度生成式算法对比和算例分析,开展数据驱动和物理增强数据驱动方法的详细对比,并进一步验证基于计算机视觉评价与基于力学分析评价方法的正相关性。结果表明:数据驱动的方法易受到数据质量与数量的约束,而物理增强数据驱动的方法设计性能更加稳定,基本摆脱数据质量和数量的约束;基于计算机视觉综合评价指标SCV的合理性阈值为0.5,对应力学性能差异约为10%。

安百拓液压凿岩机活塞受力面积分析与三段法述评

搜集了11个安百拓双控式凿岩机和4个后控式凿岩机冲击活塞的直径数据,计算得到在凿岩机冲击运动周期中,回程与冲程活塞受力面积的比值范围。根据比值数据的分析,指出基于三段法理论的设计变量作为凿岩机性能评价指标的普适性较差。据此,本文强调了数据分析在凿岩机研究中的重要作用。文中还介绍了改进的三段法理论及其计算实例,论述了改进的三段法的优点与缺点。

水利水电工程信息模型通用几何造型系统研发及应用

水利水电工程信息模型在水工设计中面临异形构件多、机理模型嵌入难、模型跨平台、阶段应用难和程序化开发碎片化等问题。对此,提出了一种与造型软件无关的水利水电工程信息模型通用几何造型方法及系统。系统将水利水电工程设计过程解耦为造型机理表达、特征草图描述、特征变换和造型生成算法对象。针对国内水工设计常见单体异形构件和组合特征复合构件,在Autodesk Revit、Bentley Microstation、Dassault CATIA系统进行了程序化建模验证。系统成功应用于我国多个水利水电工程项目,极大地提高异形几何体的构型效率和复用率,验证了所提出系统的可靠性和可行性。研究成果为水利水电工程信息模型的设计数据跨平台交互和我国水利水电专业国产几何造型系统的研发具有借鉴价值。

智库大数据存储器面盖层叠精密模设计

结合大数据存储器面盖高精度一模多腔大批量注射成型生产的需要,采用CAE分析确定单腔浇注系统、冷却系统,然后,构建多腔浇注系统,得到的成型方案为单腔采用牛角浇口进浇、热流道+冷流道复合式浇注系统进行供料,基于此,设计了一种双层叠层注射模具,模具模腔设置为1模8腔,分为上下2层、每层设置4个模腔,8个模腔的成型塑件的精度均能达到MT3级。模具中,结合塑件内壁倒扣、插桩等特征的脱模需要,单腔模腔配套设置了1个滑块机构和4个斜顶机构,滑块机构依靠模具的开模动力采用斜导柱驱动,斜顶及顶针采用油缸驱动推板进行顶出。热流道系统由5个热嘴和1块热流道板组成,采用H型布局,保证了8个模腔得到均衡充填。模具分为2次开模顺序打开,采用专用型开闭顺序控制机构进行开闭顺序控制,利用多重导柱机构件对开模时中间定模部分进行运动导向,保证模腔的闭合复位稳定可靠。设计的模具有效地解决了实际生产中一模多腔布置时难以得到精度较高且等级一致的塑件的难题。