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端午节俗起源新探 被引量:6
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作者 宋亦箫 刘琴 《中原文化研究》 2016年第2期55-60,共6页
端午节俗的起源不是所谓的纪念屈原说、效仿勾践操演水师说、纪念伍子胥或曹娥说、吴越民族祭祀龙图腾说、古代越人新年说等,而是辟邪说。辟邪说则是直接源于中外死神神话及生殖崇拜心理,但最深层的原因则是大自然在五月的阴阳时序转换... 端午节俗的起源不是所谓的纪念屈原说、效仿勾践操演水师说、纪念伍子胥或曹娥说、吴越民族祭祀龙图腾说、古代越人新年说等,而是辟邪说。辟邪说则是直接源于中外死神神话及生殖崇拜心理,但最深层的原因则是大自然在五月的阴阳时序转换,它构成了死神神话产生的自然背景。夏至日为死神诞辰或下界日,被民间认为是"恶月""毒月""死月",围绕这一月份产生了许多辟邪避死的民俗事象,经过演变后逐渐更多地集中于五月五日即端午日,各种利用动物植物开展的端午节俗活动恰恰又反映了"保生促生多生"的生殖崇拜主题。纪念屈原虽然不是五月五日民俗及端午节俗的起源,但由于屈原忠君爱国形象契合人心,再加上历代官民对屈原的推重,使纪念屈原逐渐成为端午节俗中最重要的内容,具有了驱避与纪念兼有的双重主题,并且越来越受重视,乃至忽略了这一节俗的最主要源头。 展开更多
关键词 端午 辟邪说 死神神话 生殖崇拜
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A Comparative Study on Test Case Generation of Concurrent Programs
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作者 Bidush Kumar Sahoo Mitrabinda Ray 《World Journal of Engineering and Technology》 2016年第2期273-280,共8页
This paper deals with a comparative study on testing of concurrent programs based on different techniques. The various challenges in testing concurrent programming are: defining test coverage criteria based on control... This paper deals with a comparative study on testing of concurrent programs based on different techniques. The various challenges in testing concurrent programming are: defining test coverage criteria based on control flow, generating control flow graph of nondeterministic programs, investigating the applicability of sequential testing criteria to parallel program testing etc. For solving these issues, some existing techniques are discussed in this study. Various researchers use an intermediate graph called Event Inter Actions Graph (EIAG) to solve the problem of generating the control flow graph of nondeterministic programs. Some researches propose an intermediate graph called Interaction Sequence Testing Criteria (ISTC) approach based on sequence of interactions to solve the problem of test coverage criteria based on control and data flow. Another method to solve the problem of generating test coverage based on control flow graph of nondeterministic programs is constraint based approach. It needs constrained elements to generate test case which includes structural element and constraint. The selection of good test cases has been addressed by test data generation technique. The technique of concurrent path analysis approach is used to solve the problem of applicability of sequential testing criteria to parallel program testing. It reduces the number of combined concurrent test paths. The sequential test paths are combined to form concurrent test path. The Integration and System Test Automation (ISTA) approach is used to solve the problem of applicability of sequential testing criteria to parallel program testing. It is used for automated test case generation and execution by using high-level Petri net is a finite state test model. 展开更多
关键词 Concurrent Program EIAG dead statement Control Flow Graph Nondeterministic Program
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