TNFR1-associated death domain protein(TRADD)with arginine N-GlcNAcylation is a novel and structurally unique posttranslational modification(PTM)glycoprotein that blocks the formation of death-inducing signaling comple...TNFR1-associated death domain protein(TRADD)with arginine N-GlcNAcylation is a novel and structurally unique posttranslational modification(PTM)glycoprotein that blocks the formation of death-inducing signaling complex(DISC),orchestrating host nuclear factorκB(NF-κB)signaling in entero-pathogenic Escherichia coli(EPEC)-infected cells.This particular glycosylated modification plays an extremely vital role for the effective colonization and pathogenesis of pathogens in the gut.Herein we describe the total synthesis of TRADD death domain(residues 195-312)with arginine235 NGlcNAcylation(Arg-GIcNAc TRADD(195-312)).Two longish peptidyl fragments of the wild-type primary sequence were obtained by robust,microwave-assisted,highly efficient,solid-phase peptide synthesis(SPPS),the N-GlcNAcylated sector was built by total synthesis and attached specifically to resinbound peptide with an unprotected ornithine residue via silver-promoted on-resin guanidinylation,ArgGlcNAc TRADD(195-312)was constructed by hydrazide-based native chemical ligation(NCL).The facile synthetic strategy is expected to be generally applicable for the rapid synthesis of other proteins with Arg-GIcNAc modification and to pave the way for the related chemically biological study.展开更多
Nuclear domain 10(ND10) are spherical bodies distributed throughout the nucleoplasm and measuring around 0.2-1.0 μm. First observed under an electron microscope, they were originally described as dense bodies found i...Nuclear domain 10(ND10) are spherical bodies distributed throughout the nucleoplasm and measuring around 0.2-1.0 μm. First observed under an electron microscope, they were originally described as dense bodies found in the nucleus. They are known by a number of other names, including Promyelocytic Leukemia bodies(PML bodies), Kremer bodies, and PML oncogenic domains. ND10 are frequently associated with Cajal bodies and cleavage bodies. It has been suggested that they play a role in regulating gene transcription. ND10 were originally characterized using human autoantisera, which recognizes Speckled Protein of 100 kD a, from patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. At the immunohistochemical level, ND10 appear as nuclear punctate structures, with 10 indicating the approximate number of dots per nucleus observed. ND10 do not colocalize with kinetochores, centromeres, sites of mR NA processing, or chromosomes. Resistance of ND10 antigens to nuclease digestion and salt extraction suggest that ND10 are associated with the nuclear matrix.They are often identified by immunofluorescent assay using specific antibodies against PML, Death domainassociated protein, nuclear dot protein(NDP55), and so on. The role of ND10 has long been the subject of investigation, with the specific connection of ND10 and viral infection having been a particular focus for almost 20 years. This review summarizes the relationship of ND10 and viral infection. Some future study directions are also discussed.展开更多
目的研究死亡结构域沉默子(silencer of death domains,SODD)、caspase3、caspase8及caspase9在长春新碱诱导Jurkat白血病细胞凋亡过程中的变化,探讨长春新碱诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡的新机制。方法采用Annexin V/PI双标记流式细胞术检测长春新...目的研究死亡结构域沉默子(silencer of death domains,SODD)、caspase3、caspase8及caspase9在长春新碱诱导Jurkat白血病细胞凋亡过程中的变化,探讨长春新碱诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡的新机制。方法采用Annexin V/PI双标记流式细胞术检测长春新碱(VCR)作用后Jurkat细胞凋亡发生率;采用免疫印迹法分析SODD、caspase3、caspase8及caspase9蛋白表达的变化;ELISA酶联免疫吸附技术检测VCR作用Jurkat细胞后TNF-α分泌的变化;采用RT-PCR检测VCR对细胞,TNFR1mRNA表达的调节。结果Jurkat白血病细胞SODD蛋白高表达且高表达的SODD蛋白抑制肿瘤细胞凋亡,VCR能特异下调SODD蛋白的表达,有效诱导Jurkat细胞凋亡,但并不影响细胞TNF-α的分泌及TNFR1的表达;VCR诱导细胞凋亡过程中caspase3、caspase8酶原呈时间依赖性逐渐被水解剪切,而caspase9在该凋亡过程中无明显变化趋势。结论VCR下调SODD蛋白表达并启动外源性凋亡途径caspases级联(caspase8、caspase3),最终诱导Jurkat细胞凋亡,且VCR下调SODD蛋白的表达无需激活TNF/TNFR1信号途径即可导致凋亡的发生。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.91849129,21807112)PLA Youth Medical Science and Technology Youth Development Program (No.16QNP086)Foundation of Second Military Medical University (No.2016JS11)
文摘TNFR1-associated death domain protein(TRADD)with arginine N-GlcNAcylation is a novel and structurally unique posttranslational modification(PTM)glycoprotein that blocks the formation of death-inducing signaling complex(DISC),orchestrating host nuclear factorκB(NF-κB)signaling in entero-pathogenic Escherichia coli(EPEC)-infected cells.This particular glycosylated modification plays an extremely vital role for the effective colonization and pathogenesis of pathogens in the gut.Herein we describe the total synthesis of TRADD death domain(residues 195-312)with arginine235 NGlcNAcylation(Arg-GIcNAc TRADD(195-312)).Two longish peptidyl fragments of the wild-type primary sequence were obtained by robust,microwave-assisted,highly efficient,solid-phase peptide synthesis(SPPS),the N-GlcNAcylated sector was built by total synthesis and attached specifically to resinbound peptide with an unprotected ornithine residue via silver-promoted on-resin guanidinylation,ArgGlcNAc TRADD(195-312)was constructed by hydrazide-based native chemical ligation(NCL).The facile synthetic strategy is expected to be generally applicable for the rapid synthesis of other proteins with Arg-GIcNAc modification and to pave the way for the related chemically biological study.
基金Supported by A Pilot Grant from the National Center for Research Resources(G12 RR003050)the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities(8G12MD007579-27)+2 种基金the National Institutes of Health(To Tang Q)an American Cancer Society Grant(117448-RSG-09-289-01-MPC)(To Tang Q)NIH/NCRR U54RR022762(To Tang Q)
文摘Nuclear domain 10(ND10) are spherical bodies distributed throughout the nucleoplasm and measuring around 0.2-1.0 μm. First observed under an electron microscope, they were originally described as dense bodies found in the nucleus. They are known by a number of other names, including Promyelocytic Leukemia bodies(PML bodies), Kremer bodies, and PML oncogenic domains. ND10 are frequently associated with Cajal bodies and cleavage bodies. It has been suggested that they play a role in regulating gene transcription. ND10 were originally characterized using human autoantisera, which recognizes Speckled Protein of 100 kD a, from patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. At the immunohistochemical level, ND10 appear as nuclear punctate structures, with 10 indicating the approximate number of dots per nucleus observed. ND10 do not colocalize with kinetochores, centromeres, sites of mR NA processing, or chromosomes. Resistance of ND10 antigens to nuclease digestion and salt extraction suggest that ND10 are associated with the nuclear matrix.They are often identified by immunofluorescent assay using specific antibodies against PML, Death domainassociated protein, nuclear dot protein(NDP55), and so on. The role of ND10 has long been the subject of investigation, with the specific connection of ND10 and viral infection having been a particular focus for almost 20 years. This review summarizes the relationship of ND10 and viral infection. Some future study directions are also discussed.
文摘目的研究死亡结构域沉默子(silencer of death domains,SODD)、caspase3、caspase8及caspase9在长春新碱诱导Jurkat白血病细胞凋亡过程中的变化,探讨长春新碱诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡的新机制。方法采用Annexin V/PI双标记流式细胞术检测长春新碱(VCR)作用后Jurkat细胞凋亡发生率;采用免疫印迹法分析SODD、caspase3、caspase8及caspase9蛋白表达的变化;ELISA酶联免疫吸附技术检测VCR作用Jurkat细胞后TNF-α分泌的变化;采用RT-PCR检测VCR对细胞,TNFR1mRNA表达的调节。结果Jurkat白血病细胞SODD蛋白高表达且高表达的SODD蛋白抑制肿瘤细胞凋亡,VCR能特异下调SODD蛋白的表达,有效诱导Jurkat细胞凋亡,但并不影响细胞TNF-α的分泌及TNFR1的表达;VCR诱导细胞凋亡过程中caspase3、caspase8酶原呈时间依赖性逐渐被水解剪切,而caspase9在该凋亡过程中无明显变化趋势。结论VCR下调SODD蛋白表达并启动外源性凋亡途径caspases级联(caspase8、caspase3),最终诱导Jurkat细胞凋亡,且VCR下调SODD蛋白的表达无需激活TNF/TNFR1信号途径即可导致凋亡的发生。
