Grey system analysis method was used to study the correlation between water pollution in D Lake area and death rate of malignancy with death rate of malignancy as effect sequence and a variety of water pollution index...Grey system analysis method was used to study the correlation between water pollution in D Lake area and death rate of malignancy with death rate of malignancy as effect sequence and a variety of water pollution index as factor sequence. On the basis of grey correlation analysis, grey system predication model was established for death rate of malignancy in population in D Lake area including GM (1, N) model for death rate of malignancy [ MR (t+1) =(9.9987E 1+5.0001E 2 +10.8994E 3+1.1114E 4+165.1029) ·e -0.0070t -9.9987E 1-5.0001E 2-10.8994E 3-1.1114E 4 ] and GM (1, 1) model for related factors [ E 1(t+1) =52.1214-46.9468e -0.0058t , E 2(t+1) =4.6114-4.5664e 0.0015t, E 3(t+1) =1.1389-1.1212e 0.0065t , E 4(t+1) = 554.5867-549.8006e 0.0016t ], and the trend of death rate of malignancy from 2000 to 2010 was predicted.展开更多
Introduction: On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that the entire World was overrun by a pandemic. Science has managed, in a short time, to characterize a new disease, sequence a new viral ...Introduction: On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that the entire World was overrun by a pandemic. Science has managed, in a short time, to characterize a new disease, sequence a new viral genome, develop diagnostics, produce treatment protocols and establish the efficacy of drugs and vaccines in randomized controlled trials. In this paper we have dealt with different topics regarding the pandemic linked to COVID-19. Objectives: Aim of this paper is to compare the number of deaths attributable to COVID-19, that occurred in the different Italian macro-areas, in the different pandemic waves;we studied the trend of the curves relating to the proportion of deaths to the number of infected in the Italian macro-areas for the pandemic waves and analysed the mortality data, focusing on the Italian context and comparing it with other foreign countries. We examined the data regarding swabs, hospitalizations, home isolation, admissions to intensive care and deaths registered in pandemic period. Results: Geographically, Italy was differently affected by the pandemic. Northern Italy was the most affected area. In comparison with some foreign countries, Italy is one of the nations that paid the most in terms of deaths, due to: delays in understanding the seriousness of the emergency;the slow management in the tracking systems of contagions;the high number of hospitalizations;a corporate organizational system poorly planned. Conclusion: The years 2020 and 2021 have been dramatic and unprecedented. The year 2021 was the year of redemption, where, despite social, economic and health difficulties, thanks to mass vaccination, we were able to give a real strong response to the pandemic. Trust in science has led to a drastic decrease in mortality throughout the world.展开更多
In this paper, we propose an SIRS epidemic model with pulse vaccination, birth pulse and Logistic death rate. By using the stroboscopic map of a discrete dynamical system, the disease-free periodic solution (DFPS for ...In this paper, we propose an SIRS epidemic model with pulse vaccination, birth pulse and Logistic death rate. By using the stroboscopic map of a discrete dynamical system, the disease-free periodic solution (DFPS for short) of the model under pulse vaccination and birth pulse is obtained. Based on the Floquet theory and comparison theorem of impulsive differential equations, the global asymptotic stability of the DFPS is given, and sufficient conditions for the permanence of the model are obtained. In addition, numerical simulations are done to confirm our theoretical results.展开更多
本刊曾经多次刊登文章盛赞百年老药阿斯匹林。去年第10期就载文称阿斯匹林能抗前列腺癌,今又消息文称,阿斯匹林能减少心脏病人的死亡率。百年老药.青春犹在,至今仍能让人们不断发现其新的功效！本文除了传递了有关阿斯匹林的新信息之外...本刊曾经多次刊登文章盛赞百年老药阿斯匹林。去年第10期就载文称阿斯匹林能抗前列腺癌,今又消息文称,阿斯匹林能减少心脏病人的死亡率。百年老药.青春犹在,至今仍能让人们不断发现其新的功效！本文除了传递了有关阿斯匹林的新信息之外,以下观点,也让我们耳目一新: Even as we live and practice medicine in an era of high technology,we mustalways remember that widespread application of relatively low technology,efficacious(有效的;灵验的),and cost-effective(有成本效益的,值得花费的)therapies is often the way we help most of our patients and provide the greatestaggregate(集合的;聚合的)benefit for the broader population. 上句是否可以这样译: 即使我们生活、就医在一个高科技的时代,但是,我们仍必须一直牢记:科技含量相对较低却又广为应用的东西,其灵验而又具有成本效益的治疗常常是我们帮助大多数患者,为广大群众提供最大利益的途径。 上句的难点在于:如何理解provide the greatest aggregate benefit for thebroader population的主语。展开更多
目的通过Meta分析,综合分析运动后心率恢复(HRR)与心源性猝死(SCD)之间的关系。方法基于PubMed、Embase和Web of Science数据库,进行截至2024年1月2日的文献检索。队列研究关注于HRR和SCD间的风险关系,通过风险比(HR)及95%可信区间(CI)...目的通过Meta分析,综合分析运动后心率恢复(HRR)与心源性猝死(SCD)之间的关系。方法基于PubMed、Embase和Web of Science数据库,进行截至2024年1月2日的文献检索。队列研究关注于HRR和SCD间的风险关系,通过风险比(HR)及95%可信区间(CI)进行评估。统计学分析采用Stata 12.0软件。结果纳入6项研究。固定效应模型(I^(2)=41.8%,P=0.112)的汇总结果显示:与心率恢复慢相比,心率恢复快人群发生SCD风险更低(HR=0.74,95%CI:0.64~0.86,P<0.001)。大多数亚组分析中都观察到了持续结果。排除一项研究并不影响总体结果[HR(95%CI):0.66(0.55,0.79)~0.76(0.65,0.88)]。Egger检验未发现明显的发表偏倚(P=0.059)。结论心率恢复较慢会增加普通人群发生SCD的风险。因此,HRR可能是临床实践中预防SCD的一个潜在靶点。展开更多
This study explores the complex relationship between climate change and human development. The aim is to understand how climate change affects human development across countries, regions, and the global population. Vi...This study explores the complex relationship between climate change and human development. The aim is to understand how climate change affects human development across countries, regions, and the global population. Visual analytics were used to examine the impact of various climate change indicators on different aspects of human development. The study highlights the urgent need for climate change action and encourages policymakers to make decisive moves. Climate change adversely affects numerous aspects of daily life, leading to significant consequences that must be addressed through policy changes and global governance recommendations. Key findings include that regions with higher CO2 emissions experience a significantly higher incidence of life-threatening diseases compared to regions with lower emissions. Additionally, higher CO2 emissions correlate with consistent death rates. Increased pollution exposure is associated with a higher prevalence of life-threatening diseases and higher rates of malnutrition. Moreover, greater mineral depletion is linked to more frequent life-threatening diseases, suggesting that industrialization contributes to adverse health effects. These results provide valuable insights for policy and decision-making aimed at mitigating the impact of climate change on human development.展开更多
基金ThisprojectwassupportedbyagrantfromtheNational"TheNinthFive YearPlan"ScienceandTechnologyKeyProjectofChina (No .96 9110 70 2 0 4 )
文摘Grey system analysis method was used to study the correlation between water pollution in D Lake area and death rate of malignancy with death rate of malignancy as effect sequence and a variety of water pollution index as factor sequence. On the basis of grey correlation analysis, grey system predication model was established for death rate of malignancy in population in D Lake area including GM (1, N) model for death rate of malignancy [ MR (t+1) =(9.9987E 1+5.0001E 2 +10.8994E 3+1.1114E 4+165.1029) ·e -0.0070t -9.9987E 1-5.0001E 2-10.8994E 3-1.1114E 4 ] and GM (1, 1) model for related factors [ E 1(t+1) =52.1214-46.9468e -0.0058t , E 2(t+1) =4.6114-4.5664e 0.0015t, E 3(t+1) =1.1389-1.1212e 0.0065t , E 4(t+1) = 554.5867-549.8006e 0.0016t ], and the trend of death rate of malignancy from 2000 to 2010 was predicted.
文摘Introduction: On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that the entire World was overrun by a pandemic. Science has managed, in a short time, to characterize a new disease, sequence a new viral genome, develop diagnostics, produce treatment protocols and establish the efficacy of drugs and vaccines in randomized controlled trials. In this paper we have dealt with different topics regarding the pandemic linked to COVID-19. Objectives: Aim of this paper is to compare the number of deaths attributable to COVID-19, that occurred in the different Italian macro-areas, in the different pandemic waves;we studied the trend of the curves relating to the proportion of deaths to the number of infected in the Italian macro-areas for the pandemic waves and analysed the mortality data, focusing on the Italian context and comparing it with other foreign countries. We examined the data regarding swabs, hospitalizations, home isolation, admissions to intensive care and deaths registered in pandemic period. Results: Geographically, Italy was differently affected by the pandemic. Northern Italy was the most affected area. In comparison with some foreign countries, Italy is one of the nations that paid the most in terms of deaths, due to: delays in understanding the seriousness of the emergency;the slow management in the tracking systems of contagions;the high number of hospitalizations;a corporate organizational system poorly planned. Conclusion: The years 2020 and 2021 have been dramatic and unprecedented. The year 2021 was the year of redemption, where, despite social, economic and health difficulties, thanks to mass vaccination, we were able to give a real strong response to the pandemic. Trust in science has led to a drastic decrease in mortality throughout the world.
基金The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,CHD (300102129202)the NSF (11701041) of China+1 种基金the Natural Science Basic Research Plan (2018JM1011) in Shaanxi Province of ChinaScientific Innovation Practice Project (300103002110) of Postgraduates of Chang’an University
文摘In this paper, we propose an SIRS epidemic model with pulse vaccination, birth pulse and Logistic death rate. By using the stroboscopic map of a discrete dynamical system, the disease-free periodic solution (DFPS for short) of the model under pulse vaccination and birth pulse is obtained. Based on the Floquet theory and comparison theorem of impulsive differential equations, the global asymptotic stability of the DFPS is given, and sufficient conditions for the permanence of the model are obtained. In addition, numerical simulations are done to confirm our theoretical results.
文摘本刊曾经多次刊登文章盛赞百年老药阿斯匹林。去年第10期就载文称阿斯匹林能抗前列腺癌,今又消息文称,阿斯匹林能减少心脏病人的死亡率。百年老药.青春犹在,至今仍能让人们不断发现其新的功效！本文除了传递了有关阿斯匹林的新信息之外,以下观点,也让我们耳目一新: Even as we live and practice medicine in an era of high technology,we mustalways remember that widespread application of relatively low technology,efficacious(有效的;灵验的),and cost-effective(有成本效益的,值得花费的)therapies is often the way we help most of our patients and provide the greatestaggregate(集合的;聚合的)benefit for the broader population. 上句是否可以这样译: 即使我们生活、就医在一个高科技的时代,但是,我们仍必须一直牢记:科技含量相对较低却又广为应用的东西,其灵验而又具有成本效益的治疗常常是我们帮助大多数患者,为广大群众提供最大利益的途径。 上句的难点在于:如何理解provide the greatest aggregate benefit for thebroader population的主语。
文摘目的通过Meta分析,综合分析运动后心率恢复(HRR)与心源性猝死(SCD)之间的关系。方法基于PubMed、Embase和Web of Science数据库,进行截至2024年1月2日的文献检索。队列研究关注于HRR和SCD间的风险关系,通过风险比(HR)及95%可信区间(CI)进行评估。统计学分析采用Stata 12.0软件。结果纳入6项研究。固定效应模型(I^(2)=41.8%,P=0.112)的汇总结果显示:与心率恢复慢相比,心率恢复快人群发生SCD风险更低(HR=0.74,95%CI:0.64~0.86,P<0.001)。大多数亚组分析中都观察到了持续结果。排除一项研究并不影响总体结果[HR(95%CI):0.66(0.55,0.79)~0.76(0.65,0.88)]。Egger检验未发现明显的发表偏倚(P=0.059)。结论心率恢复较慢会增加普通人群发生SCD的风险。因此,HRR可能是临床实践中预防SCD的一个潜在靶点。
文摘This study explores the complex relationship between climate change and human development. The aim is to understand how climate change affects human development across countries, regions, and the global population. Visual analytics were used to examine the impact of various climate change indicators on different aspects of human development. The study highlights the urgent need for climate change action and encourages policymakers to make decisive moves. Climate change adversely affects numerous aspects of daily life, leading to significant consequences that must be addressed through policy changes and global governance recommendations. Key findings include that regions with higher CO2 emissions experience a significantly higher incidence of life-threatening diseases compared to regions with lower emissions. Additionally, higher CO2 emissions correlate with consistent death rates. Increased pollution exposure is associated with a higher prevalence of life-threatening diseases and higher rates of malnutrition. Moreover, greater mineral depletion is linked to more frequent life-threatening diseases, suggesting that industrialization contributes to adverse health effects. These results provide valuable insights for policy and decision-making aimed at mitigating the impact of climate change on human development.
