Innovation Transformation and Industry-Education Integration:A Study on the Integration Path of Guangxi Zhuang’s Intangible Cultural Heritage and Master of Arts Education in China

This study focuses on the master of arts education in higher education institutions in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China,explores the path of integrating Guangxi Zhuang’s intangible cultural heritage with the teaching of master of arts,and puts forward the teaching mode of“thinking guidance-autonomous judgement-program construction.”A theoretical model of innovative transformation of intangible cultural heritage is also summarized.Through the development of this study,it is expected to further enrich the practical teaching mechanism of master of arts education in Chinese universities and form a master of arts teaching model with strong local cultural characteristics.At the same time,the teaching reform based on the integration of Guangxi Zhuang’s intangible cultural heritage and master of arts education also has strong practical significance for promoting the inheritance and innovation of Chinese intangible cultural heritage,promoting the development of cultural and creative industries,and serving the economic and social development of Guangxi.

Provincial Comparative Advantages of Watermelon Production in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

[Objective]This study aimed to clarify the spatial patterns of comparative advantage of watermelon production in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, to pro-vide theoretical basis for the development of watermelon industry in China. [Method] Based on the agricultural statistics data of Guangxi and al over China, yield com-parative advantage （YCA） index, efficiency comparative advantage （ECA） index, scale comparative advantage （SCA） index, concentration ratio comparative advantage （CRCA） index, comprehensive comparative advantage （CCA） index, ratio of yield per unit area （RYPA） index and sowing area ratio （SAR） index were established and calculated to determine the watermelon production comparative advantages in 31 provinces （cities） in China. Spacial patterns of the comparative advantages were produced by using GIS software. [Result] Nine provinces Shandong, Henan, Anhui, Hebei, Hubei, Jiangsu, Hunan, Zhejiang and Guangxi were the dominant regions in watermelon production al over the country. The Central and Eastern China showed the integrated comparative advantage in watermelon production, while the Southern, Northeastern, Northern and Northwestern China can be considered as the potential places for watermelon production in future. Southwest China gave more priority to watermelon production, so the comparative advantages kept increasing here. [Con-clusion] Based on this study, watermelon production should be a prior consideration among the agricultural products in Guangxi. Related measures should be developed to optimize the regional distribution of watermelon in Guangxi and China to promote healthy competition in watermelon production.

Planting Performance of Several Elephant Grass Species in Northern Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

This study aimed to screen suitable species of Pennisetum purpureum for planting in northern Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. During 2012-2014, a comparative field trial was carried out in Lingyun County of Baise City in northern Guangxi to compare plant height, yield, stem-leaf ratio and nutrient composition am-ong Pennisetum purpureum Schumab cv. Purple, P. purpureum Schum cv. Guimin and P. purpureum Rich ＆#215; P. americana King grass cv. Reyan No.4. The results in-dicated that average annual fresh yield of P. purpureum Schumab cv. Purple reached 141.4 t/hm2, which was 2.3 t/hm^2 higher than that of P. purpureum_Rich×P. americana_King grass cv. Reyan No.4; both average annual fresh yield of these two species was lower than that of P. purpureum Schum cv. Guimin. Stem-leaf ratio of P. purpureum Schumab cv. Purple was the lowest （1.17）, which was 17.8% lower compared with P. purpureum Schum cv. Guimin, with significant differences （P〈0.05）, indicating that P. purpureum Schumab cv. Purple had more leaves. Crude protein content of P. purpureum_Schumab cv. Purple was slightly lower than that of P. purpureum Rich×P. americana_King grass cv. Reyan No.4, while P. purpureum Schumab cv. Purple was superior to P. purpureum Schum cv. Guimin and P. pur-pureum Rich ×P. americana_King grass cv. Reyan No.4 in other indicators. Specifi-cal y, P. purpureum Schumab cv. Purple contained 26.6% of dry matter, 39.1% of nitrogen-free extract and 2.9% of crude fat.

Distribution of recent Ostracoda from the coastal zone of Gaode and Weizhou Island, Zhuang Autonomous Region of Guangxi

-This paper deals with the recent ostracods and their distribution in littora! zones. The ostracods studied in this paper are all from the coastal zones of Gaode and Weizhou Island, Zhuang Autonomous Region of Guangxi. The present study shows that the richness and diversity of the ostracods from Gaode area are rather lower as compared with those from Weizhou Island, where individual numbers increase constantly from supralittoral to sublittoral zones. The ostracod associations of Weizhou Island are similar to those reported from the east coast of the Weizhou Island, and most of them are littoral and benthic forms of the order Podocopida and only a few of them are members of the order Myodocopoda (e. g. Ruti-derma, Cylindroleberis and Polycope). In this paper, the distributive character of the ostracods in the studied areas is analysed and discussed synthetically on the ground of their ecology, which will provide new information for the study of ecologic habitats, biogeographic provinciality and the Cenozoic biostratigraphy of ostracods.

Characteristics and Advantages of Regional Grain Production in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of China

According to the latest Land Use Planning of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangxi is divided into five regions, which are eastern Guangxi, western Guangxi, southern Guangxi, northern Guangxi, and central Guangxi. Regional variation characteristics of grain production are introduced from two aspects of the decline of grain sowing area and the increase of grain output. According to the data in Guangxi Statistical Yearbook, comparative advantages of regional grain production in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region are analyzed by the method of Comprehensive Comparative Dominance Index. Result shows that eastern Guangxi and northern Guangxi have the maximum comprehensive dominance indices with the minimum increasing amount of dominance indices. Their advantages in grain production are gradually diminished; and the grain production center is moving to central Guangxi and southern Guangxi. In order to solve the problems in grain production, Guangxi should make full use of the comparative advantage in agricultural production, carry out structural adjustment of agricultural production, and try to realize the rational distribution and specialization of agricultural production.

A New Record of Orchidaceae from Guangxi:Galeola nudifolia Lour.

This paper reported a new record of Orchidaceae from Guangxi,Galeola nudifolia Lour.This species was previously known from Hainan Province and Yunnan Province of China,India,Myanmar,Vietnam,Thailand,Malaysia,Indonesia and the Philippines.The new Orchidaceae record has broken the record of only one species of the genus Galeola Lour.in Guangxi,and it filled the gap in the northern part of the original distribution area,and proved that the species in general is in a continuous distribution state.The new Orchidaceae record in Guangxi is of great significance to the study of the distribution pattern and geographical origin of the species.

Sodic metasomatism in a dacite weathering profile in Pinxiang, Guangxi, China

The Pinxiang weathering profile is well developed on Early Triassic dacite lavas of the Baisi Formation. At the top of the profile is developed a red clay zone which is characterized mineralogically by kaolinite, iron oxide minerals, quartz, and a small amount of illite, montmorillonite and vermiculite. In going downwards the red clay zone gives way to a saprolite zone in which plagioclase pseudomorphs have been well preserved although replaced by kaolinite. Beneath the saprolite zone is the saprock zone characterized by less weathering for dacite. At the bottom of the weathering profile is the parent material, dacite, which is composed mainly of plagioclase, quartz, K-feldspar and biotite which have been largely altered into chlorite owing to submarine extrusion of dacite lavas. Some layers in the weathering profile show obvious sodium enrichment and potassium depletion relative to others. In the Al2O3-(CaO*+Na2O)-K2O triangular diagram, the weathering trends of these layers in the middle stage are remarkably deviated from normal ones. Both mineralogy and micro-morphology of these layers indicate such deviation resulted from sodic metasomatism of orthoclase.

Key Points of Simple Cultivation Technique for Whole-plant Silage Maize in Guangxi

With the vigorous development of animal husbandry in Guangxi,feed problems have become increasingly prominent.Silage maize has the characteristics of rapid growth,high nutritional value,easy digestion and absorption,and a large amount of biological output being obtained in a short time.It is one of the ideal basic feeds for cattle and sheep and other breeding industries.Based on this,the simple cultivation technique of whole-plant silage maize was summarized from the aspects of land preparation,selection of maize variety,sowing,field management,pest control and timely harvesting,so as to provide technical reference for scientific planting of silage maize in Guangxi.

广西医疗机构落实国家药品集中带量采购政策的效果分析

目的探讨国家药品集中带量采购政策(后文简称“国家集采政策”)在广西壮族自治区的实施效果,为医疗机构后续开展集采药品相关工作提供参考。方法选取广西壮族自治区医疗机构国家集采政策实施前后的药品采购数据,以政策目标、利益相关方关注的问题等为导向,引入并研究6个二级指标(如可获得性、可负担性、药品安全性等)、18个三级指标(如约定采购量完成率、负担水平、药占比等)。采用描述性统计方法对国家集采政策实施前后(2019年和2020年)的数据进行差异性、变化趋势等分析。结果在可获得性方面:广西壮族自治区医疗机构参与度为92.55%,疾病覆盖率为40.16%,整体约定采购量完成率中值为287.82%,总体配送率为97.20%。在可负担性方面:2019-2022年药品价格总体的降幅为74.80%,人均住院药品费用、门诊药占比、住院药占比降幅依次为17.61%、10.22%、20.10%,除慢性病、抗肿瘤用药外,药品可负担水平均低于1。对医药的影响:2022年药品不良反应事件占比为66.00%,相比执行国家集采政策前增幅为1.29%,广西壮族自治区通过一致性评价的药品共12个品规,前8名的制药企业的市场集中度小于20.00%。对医疗医保的影响:直至2022年基本实现仿制药替代原研药,同类非中选药品使用比约为9.12%,未提出二次换药的人数占63.39%;药品费用支出减少共24.59亿元。结论国家集采政策在广西壮族自治区取得了显著的效果,但同时还需重点关注扩大专科病种用药覆盖面、中选药品的临床综合评价、优化待分配量选择方案等问题。

基于广西区域性特点构建肝移植患儿随访模式的临床研究

目的 构建基于广西区域性特点的肝移植患儿随访模式,并探讨其应用效果。方法 将120例肝移植患儿分为对照组66例、观察组54例。对照组采用常规电话随访模式进行随访,观察组采用基于广西区域性特点的肝移植患儿随访模式进行随访。比较两组出院前及出院后1个月、3个月、6个月的照顾者照顾能力[家属照顾能力量表(FCTI)评分]、患儿免疫抑制剂服药依从性[Basel免疫抑制药物依从性评估量表(BAASIS)评分],比较两组术后1年的随访依从性(随访依从性调查问卷评分)。结果 两组的FCTI评分、BAASIS评分差异有统计学意义,有随时间变化而变化的趋势,分组与时间存在交互效应,且出院后3个月、6个月,观察组的FCTI评分低于对照组,BAASIS评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。术后1年,观察组随访依从性调查问卷评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 基于广西区域性特点的肝移植患儿随访模式可以提高照顾者的照顾能力和随访依从性,以及患儿免疫抑制剂服药依从性。

2011—2021年广西戊型病毒性肝炎流行病学特征分析

目的分析广西戊型病毒性肝炎(简称戊肝)的发病情况和流行趋势,为制定戊肝防控策略提供依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统传染病监测系统,收集发病时间为2011—2021年、现住址为广西的戊肝病例资料,并采用描述流行病学方法对报告病例的时间、地区、人群等分布特征进行分析。结果2011—2021年广西累计报告戊肝病例14699例,年均报告发病率2.75/10万,2020年报告发病率最低,为1.73/10万,2016年报告发病率最高,为3.27/10万。年均报告发病率前5位的地区分别为玉林市(5.22/10万)、防城港市(4.23/10万)、梧州市(3.94/10万)、贵港市(3.93/10万)、桂林市(3.48/10万)。报告病例数最多的月份是3月(1854例,占12.61%),上半年报告病例数(8498例)稍多于下半年(6201例)。男性病例10309例,女性4390例,性别比为2.35∶1;男性、女性的年均报告发病率分别为3.76/10万、1.73/10万。各年龄段均有发病,发病率随年龄的升高呈上升趋势,发病数最多的是50~59岁组(3507例,占23.86%)。职业分布中,农民发病人数最多(9726例,占66.17%)。结论近年来广西戊肝发病率总体呈先上升后下降趋势,玉林等地是高发地区,男性、农民、中老年群体是高发人群。应进一步加强对重点地区和重点人群的监测,积极开展健康宣传,以降低戊肝对群众的危害。

2009—2018年广西公立医疗机构放射作业人员职业健康检查结果分析

目的分析2009—2018年广西壮族自治区(以下简称广西)公立医疗机构放射作业人员职业健康检查情况,为制订相应的职业健康管理措施及职业健康防护提供依据。方法收集2009—2018年9259名广西公立医疗机构放射作业人员的职业健康检查结果,比较不同性别、年龄、工龄、工种的放射作业人员各项体检结果情况。结果广西公立医疗机构放射作业人员职业健康检查中腹部B超异常、晶状体混浊、尿常规异常发生率较高;男性放射作业人员的血压异常率、肝功能异常率、腹部B超异常率、肾功能异常率高于女性,血常规异常率、尿常规异常率、甲状腺异常率低于女性(P<0.05);不同年龄放射作业人员的血压异常率、晶状体混浊率、染色体畸变率、肝功能异常率、腹部B超异常率、肾功能异常率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同工龄放射作业人员的血压异常率、晶状体混浊、染色体畸变率、肝功能异常率、腹部B超异常率、尿常规异常率、肾功能异常率、甲状腺异常率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中,血压异常率、晶状体混浊率、腹部B超异常率随着年龄、工龄的增加而增加;不同工种放射作业人员晶状体混浊率、腹部B超异常率、尿常规异常率、甲状腺异常率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论广西地区公立医疗机构放射作业人员健康检查结果中男性多项指标的异常率高于女性,血压异常率、晶状体混浊率、腹部B超异常率随着年龄、工龄的增加而呈上升趋势。相关部门应对不同工种人员进行有针对性的防护意识培训及作业风险评估,切实保护放射工作人员的职业健康。

ICU护士对人工气道患者微误吸的评估现状及障碍因素

目的调查ICU护士对人工气道患者微误吸的评估现状,分析阻碍评估工作的影响因素。方法纳入广西14家三甲医院626名ICU护士作为研究对象。采用自制问卷调查ICU护士的一般资料、对人工气道患者微误吸的评估现状、评估人工气道患者微误吸的障碍因素。结果(1)70.3%(440/626)的ICU护士护理过发生微误吸的人工气道患者,66.0%(413/626)的ICU护士主动评估过人工气道患者微误吸的发生情况;分别有52.1%(326/626)、36.7%(230/626)、11.2%(70/626)的ICU护士认为可通过临床经验、痰液检验、医生诊断来识别微误吸;只有35.0%(219/626)的ICU护士接受过人工气道患者微误吸相关培训;有54.2%(339/626)的ICU护士认为人工气道相关知识不能满足临床工作需要。(2)ICU护士的个人层面障碍因素总均分为(2.49±0.86)分,最主要的障碍因素是个人缺乏相关知识;组织层面障碍因素总均分为(3.06±0.78)分,最主要的障碍因素是科室缺乏评估工具和条件;患者层面障碍因素总均分为(2.67±0.75)分,最主要的障碍因素是认为患者病情严重。(3)年龄≤25岁的ICU护士的人工气道患者微误吸评估障碍因素总得分高于年龄>25~35岁、年龄>45岁的ICU护士(P<0.05)。在护理过发生微误吸的人工气道患者、主动评估过人工气道患者微误吸发生情况、接受过人工气道患者微误吸相关培训、认为掌握的人工气道患者微误吸相关知识不能满足临床工作需要、对人工气道患者微误吸的重视程度应与ICU其他并发症一样等方面,持否定态度的ICU护士的人工气道患者微误吸评估障碍因素总得分高于持肯定态度的ICU护士(P<0.05)。结论目前ICU护士对人工气道患者微误吸评估的执行率较低,主要的阻碍因素是个人缺乏相关知识和技能、科室缺乏评估工具和条件等。

新时代背景下广西矿产资源储备机制优化与实现路径探索

矿产资源是经济社会发展的重要物质基础,新时代高质量发展对我国矿产资源保障能力的提升提出了更高要求,矿产资源安全成为新时代国家安全体系的重要组成部分。矿产资源储备是保障国家矿产资源安全的重要途径,建立完善的矿产资源储备机制对稳定矿产资源市场和维护国家安全具有重要意义。围绕全民所有自然资源资产管理体制机制和深化矿产资源管理改革的要求,本文梳理和总结了当前国内外矿产资源储备模式,分析了矿产资源储备的背景及存在的问题。结合全民所有自然资源资产所有者职责,以广西壮族自治区矿产资源储备为例,提出了矿产资源战略储备、调控储备、周转储备模式,从而补充单一的国家战略矿产资源储备。结合“净矿”出让的要求和程序,探索了调控储备、周转储备的程序。从制定矿产资源储备管理办法、构建多层次矿产资源储备体系、拓宽矿产资源储备资金渠道等方面提出了矿产资源储备机制优化建议。

广西出生缺陷预防控制现状及发展策略

出生缺陷是指胚胎或胎儿在发育过程中所发生的结构、功能或代谢等方面的异常。出生缺陷种类繁多,涵盖多个系统,其发生和发展机制复杂,表现形式多样。出生缺陷不仅直接降低人群健康水平,还可因治疗、残疾或死亡造成沉重的疾病负担。本文重点针对广西壮族自治区出生缺陷预防控制现状进行分析与总结,并提出相关发展策略,旨在为提升广西壮族自治区出生缺陷防治服务能力,促进出生缺陷防治工作高质量发展,预防和控制严重出生缺陷发生提供参考。

基于InVEST模型的广西茅尾海土地利用变化与碳储量评估

[目的]评估广西壮族自治区茅尾海土地利用与碳储量的时空变化特征,为促进增碳汇与可持续发展提供科学依据。[方法]使用监督分类的方法对茅尾海2009,2015和2021年的3期遥感影像数据进行解译提取,基于ArcGIS软件和InVEST模型对茅尾海土地利用变化与碳储量演化进行研究。[结果]①茅尾海土地类型主要呈现“大聚居,小杂居”的分布特点,2009—2021年耕地、浅海水域和渔业养殖区面积减少,红树林湿地、建筑用地、林草地、淤泥质滩涂面积增加;②茅尾海碳储量呈先下降后上升趋势,2009—2015,2015—2021,2009—2021年区域碳储量变化量分别为-1.10×10^(5),3.77×10^(4),-7.29×10^(4)t;碳固定净现值分别为-1.37×10^(8),4.66×10^(7),-9.01×10^(7)元;③2009—2021年,茅尾海主要为渔业养殖区、林草地等高固碳土地利用类型向建筑用地等低固碳类型的转变,转为建筑用地造成的碳储量损失最大,达2.85×10^(5)t;转为渔业养殖区增加的碳储量达1.81×10^(5)t。[结论]加快推动茅尾海养殖方式转型升级,加强红树林在宜林区域的增殖及加快森林城市建设,有利于研究区域固碳与可持续发展。

广西乡镇卫生院卫生资源配置的公平与效率研究

目的研究广西乡镇卫生院卫生资源配置公平性及配置效率,为推进健康广西建设提供参考依据。方法运用基尼系数分析广西乡镇卫生院各类卫生资源配置公平性,通过DEA-BCC模型和Malmquist指数分别从静态和动态的角度分析其配置效率。结果广西乡镇卫生院机构数按乡村人口配置的基尼系数由2013年的0.163上升至2021年的0.199,按地理面积配置的基尼系数则由0.086下降至0.080,床位数按乡村人口、地理面积配置的基尼系数分别由2013年的0.093、0.280上升至2021年的0.106、0.312,人员数按乡村人口、地理面积配置的基尼系数分别由2013年的0.070、0.275下降至2021年的0.058、0.263;2013年和2021年广西乡镇卫生院卫生资源配置效率均值均小于1;2013年—2021年广西乡镇卫生院卫生资源配置的全要素生产率均值为0.953。结论广西乡镇卫生院卫生资源配置地理公平性相对较差,卫生资源配置效率整体欠佳,医疗技术创新能力有待优化,建议科学规划乡镇卫生院卫生资源增长,合理配置资源并提高其配置效率。

广西壮族自治区乡镇及区县尺度社会经济及环境数据集

广西壮族自治区地处中国西南,拥有丰富的自然生态资源和多元的社会和文化背景,在省(区)域范围开展可持续发展研究,离不开时空尺度更为精准的乡镇及区县尺度社会经济和环境数据的支持。本研究获取了多种来源的环境要素数据、基础设施及工农业生产相关数据,通过参数提取、乡镇边界矢量和环境参数、基础设施及工农业生产相关栅格数据叠加运算,构建了1241个乡镇单元的环境参数数据、基础设施及工农业生产相关数据,同时基于广西统计局发布的广西统计年鉴,制备广西111个区县的社会经济数据,最终形成广西壮族自治区乡镇及区县尺度社会经济及环境数据集。数据处理过程不对原始数据构成精度损失,经多人复核审查,其数据完整性、位置精度、属性精度等均符合有关技术规定和标准的要求。本数据集为时间序列长、参数类型多的公开参数,数据集的参数维度、时空维度均可拓展,为区域多尺度的可持续发展提供了数据支持。

广西初中生视屏时间现状及其影响因素

目的了解广西初中生视屏时间的现状,并分析其影响因素,为防控初中生视屏时间过长提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,在广西4个地级市共抽取2834名初中生开展问卷调查,调查其性别、年龄、年级、家庭居住地、民族、父母文化程度、父母感情、学习成绩、家庭经济条件、照护人等基本情况,以及最近30 d学习日和休息日视屏时长状况,并采用广泛性焦虑障碍量表和9项患者健康问卷评估初中生焦虑、抑郁情况。采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析初中生发生视屏时间过长的影响因素。结果初中生学习日、休息日视屏时间过长的检出率分别为18.4%、42.2%。学习日视屏时间过长与学习日视屏时间<2 h/d的初中生的民族、学习成绩、父亲文化程度、父母感情、留守情况、照护人、抑郁和焦虑情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);休息日视屏时间过长与休息日视屏时间<2 h/d的初中生的年龄、年级、家庭居住地、民族、父母感情、留守情况、照护人、抑郁和焦虑情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,在学习日,其他少数民族、学习成绩中等/差、父母感情一般、重度抑郁、中度和重度焦虑是初中生发生视屏时间过长的独立危险因素(P<0.05);在休息日,年级为初一及初二、家庭居住地为县郊/镇上、壮族及其他少数民族、父母感情一般、留守、抑郁、中度焦虑是初中生发生视屏时间过长的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论广西初中生学习日视屏时间过长的发生率低于休息日,民族、学习成绩、年级、家庭居住地、父母感情、留守情况、焦虑和抑郁是影响初中生视屏时间的因素,建议定期开展相关健康教育,采取学校-家庭联合监督,防控初中生视屏时间过长的发生。

桂西地区肝硬化失代偿期患者遵医依从性的影响因素分析

目的调查桂西地区肝硬化失代偿期患者对肝硬化疾病相关知识掌握情况,及遵医依从性的影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2022年5月至2023年5月在右江民族医学院附属医院消化内科住院的肝硬化失代偿期患者172例为调查对象,采用肝硬化疾病相关知识调查表和遵医行为量表对其进行调查,统计结果并分析遵医依从性的影响因素。结果单因素分析结果显示,性别、婚姻状况、病程、肝硬化疾病相关知识掌握水平与肝硬化失代偿期患者遵医依从性有关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),多元线性回归分析显示,性别、婚姻状况、病程、肝硬化疾病相关知识掌握水平是肝硬化失代偿期患者遵医依从性的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论桂西地区肝硬化失代偿期患者遵医依从性处于中等偏差水平,影响因素较多,主要有性别、婚姻状况、病程、疾病相关知识掌握水平等,应积极针对相关影响因素采取干预措施,以提高遵医依从性,减少并发症的发生,提高患者生存质量。