Scheme for implementing quantum dense coding with four-particle decoherence-free states in an ion trap

This paper proposes an experimentally feasible scheme for implementing quantum dense coding of trapped-ion system in decoherence-free states. As the phase changes due to time evolution of components with different eigenenergies of quantum superposition are completely frozen, quantum dense coding based on this model would be perfect. The scheme is insensitive to heating of vibrational mode and Bell states can be exactly distinguished via detecting the ionic state.

One-step implementing three-qubit phase gate via manipulating rf SQUID qubits in the decoherence-free subspace with respect to cavity decay

We present a scheme for implementing a three-qubit phase gate via manipulating rf superconducting quantum interference device （SQUID） qubits in the decoherence-free subspace with respect to cavity decay. Through appropriate changes of the coupling constants between rf SQUIDs and cavity, the scheme can be realized only in one step. A high fidelity is obtained even in the presence of decoherence.

Decoherence-free spin entanglement generation and purification in nanowire double quantum dots

We propose a deterministic generation and purification of decoherence-free spin entangled states with singlet-triplet spins in nanowire double quantum dots via resonator-assisted charge manipulation and measurement techniques. Each spin qubit corresponds to two electrons in a double quantum dot in the nanowire, with the singlet and one of the triplets as the decoherence-free qubit states. The logical qubits are immunized against the dominant source of decoherence- dephasing--while the influences of additional errors are shown by numerical simulations. We analyse the performance and stability of all required operations and emphasize that all techniques are feasible in current experimental conditions.

Generation of steady four-atom decoherence-free states via quantum-jump-based feedback

A scheme is presented tor generating steady tour-atom decoherence-tree states via tour atoms with the Raman level configuration interacting with a single-mode vacuum cavity field by using quantum-jump-based feedback. The scheme meets the condition of a strongly dissipative cavity easily and has a simplified feedback control. Although the spontaneous emission still plays a negative role in the proposed system, we can improve the feedback control to reduce its effect.

Stability of Decoherence-Free Subspaces under Stochastic Phase Fluctuations

We study the stability of decoherence-free subspaces under stochastic phase fluctuations by analytically and numerically evaluating the fidelity of the corresponding decoherence-free subspace bases with stochastic phase fluctuations under the evolution of environment. The environment is modeled by a bath of oscillators with infinite degrees of freedom and the register-bath coupling is chosen to be a general dissipation-decoherence form. It is found that the decoherence-free subspaces take on good stability in the case of small dissipation and small phase fluctuations.

Generation of arbitrary four-atom entangled decoherence-free states

This paper proposes a scheme to generate arbitrary four-atom entangled decoherence-free states by using simple linear optical elements, four one-sided cavities in which four atoms are confined respectively. By conveniently tuning the titled angle of one half-wave plate, it can obtain arbitrary four-atom entangled decoherence-free states with a successful probability of 1 as long as there is no photon loss.

Decoherence-free subspace and entanglement sudden death of multi-photon polarization states in fiber channels

The construction of quantum networks requires long-distance teleportation of multi-qubit entangled states.Here,we investigate the entanglement dynamics of GHZ and W states in fiber channels.In a fiber channel,the two most important phenomena that affect polarization entanglement are polarization mode dispersion(PMD)and polarization-dependent loss(PDL).We theoretically characterize how PMD and PDL vectors affect three-qubit states.In particular,upon quantifying the entanglement at the output states using concurrence and entanglement witnesses,we reveal the occurrence of entanglement sudden death and the appearance of decoherence-free subspaces in tripartite systems.Finally,we explore the evolution of GHZ and W state with an arbitrary number of photons in a fiber network and discuss the decoherence mechanism of the 4-party cluster state.

基于去噪降维和蝙蝠优化的高光谱图像盲解混算法

为解决盲源分离技术难以直接用于高光谱图像解混这一问题,将丰度非负及和为1约束作为盲源分离的目标函数,改变传统的独立性假设;同时,针对目标函数中具有大量的局部极小,引入蝙蝠优化算法,解决传统梯度类优化算法易陷入局部极值的问题.在降维过程中,提出一种基于奇异值分解去噪的正交子空间投影的降维方法.仿真数据和真实遥感数据实验表明,所提出算法收敛速度和解混准确度高,具有较强的抗噪声干扰能力,适用于像元纯度很低的高光谱图像解混.

基于自由响应数据的时变系统物理参数识别

提出了一种基于自由响应信号识别时变系统物理参数的子空间方法。该方法以任意组合的位移、速度、加速度响应信号为测量信息,通过对仅利用一组响应信号组成的H anke l矩阵做奇异值分解,识别出等效状态的系统矩阵,然后运用推导出来的通用时变系统的转换矩阵,将等效状态系统矩阵转换成为实际物理状态下的系统矩阵,从而识别出实际系统的刚度、阻尼矩阵。以二自由度弹簧-质量-阻尼模型为算例,研究了突变、线性变化和周期变化三种变化形式下物理参数的识别,并讨论了不同信噪比下噪声对识别结果的影响,仿真算例验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。

子空间跟踪算法在GPS实时抗干扰中的应用研究

针对电子战中移动的和时变的干扰,提出了一种新的自适应调零算法。该算法利用信号之间的正交性,能够有效地抑制强干扰和弱干扰,同时由于综合运用了正交的压缩近似投影子空间跟踪算法,能够对子空间逐次迭代更新,实时估计子空间的变化,还避免了自相关矩阵估计和特征值分解,大大简化了计算,提高了算法的实时性。仿真结果证明了算法对干扰能形成很深的零陷,并有很高的跟踪精度,说明算法具有良好的实时抗干扰性能。

无消相干子空间的几何量子计算方案

文章提出了利用超导量子干涉仪作为量子比特设计一个在无消相干子空间的几何量子计算的方案。该方案融合了无消相干子空间的量子计算对某些特定的噪声不敏感,而几何相位具有内秉抗随机噪声的容错能力的优点。

一种改进的稀疏子空间聚类算法

在现有的稀疏子空间聚类算法基础上提出了一个改进的稀疏子空间聚类算法。首先,利用高维数据可以通过同一子空间的低维数据稀疏地表示这一理论,建立一个稀疏最优化模型,获得稀疏矩阵。然后把稀疏矩阵应用到一个正则化谱聚类算法中,从而有效地把数据聚类到子空间中。最后,该算法应用到一个视频序列中,对每个视频帧里的运动物体进行识别,并与现有的子空间聚类算法相比较。实验结果表明,该算法能够有效地识别运动物体,具有良好的实时性和有效性。

子空间约束的最小二乘常模算法

常模算法(CMA)是一种性能优良的盲多用户检测算法。最小二乘常模算法(LSCMA)因其全局收敛性和稳定性而备受关注,但是在信噪比低时性能不理想。本文将最小二乘常模算法,紧缩近似投影子空间(PASTd)算法和奇异值分解(SVD)相结合,提出了一种子空间约束的最小二乘常模算法,称为SUB_LSCMA,其复杂度比已有的基于直接对接收信号自相关矩阵做特征值分解(ED)的LSCMA_SUB复杂度低。仿真结果表明这种算法的收敛速度、跟踪性能和误码性能和LSC- MA_SUB基本相同。

Universal Three-Party Quantum Secret Sharing Against Collective Noise

we present a robust and universal quantum secret sharing protocol with four-qubit decoherence-free （DF） states against collective noise. The transmission＇s safety is ensured by the nonorthogonality of the noiseless states traveling on the quantum channel. Although this scheme uses entangled states for encoding, only single-particle product measurements are required.

Controllable Subspaces of Open Quantum Dynamical Systems

This paper discusses the concept of controllable subspace for open quantum dynamical systems. It is constructively demonstrated that combining structural features of decoherence-free subspaces with the ability to perform open-loop coherent control on open quantum systems will allow decoherence-free subspaces to be controllable. This is in contrast to the observation that open quantum dynamical systems are not open-loop controllable. To a certain extent, this paper gives an alternative control theoretical interpretation on why decoherence-free subspaces can be useful for quantum computation.

State transfer based on decoherence-free target state by Lyapunov-based control

We propose a Lyapunov-based control approach for state transfer based on the decoherence-free target state. The expected target state is constructed to be a decoherence-free state in a decoherence-free subspace （DFS） by an external laser field I, so that the system state can be decoupled from the environment, and no more decoherence process will occur. With the decoherence-free target state, we design a Lyapunov-based control field II to steer the given initial state to the decoherence-free state of open quantum systems as completely as possible, and decouple the system state from the environment at the same time. In the end, it is verified that the state transfer control designed comes true on a A-type four-level atomic system, and the system can stay on the decoherence-free target state without coupling to environment.

Quantum computation in triangular decoherence-free subdynamic space

A formalism of quantum computing with 2000 qubits or more in decoherence-free subspaces is presented. The subspace is triangular with respect to the index related to the environment. The quantum states in the subspaces are projected states ruled by a subdynamic kinetic equation. These projected states can be used to perform general, large-scale decoherence-free quantum computing.

Algorithmic cooling based on cross-relaxation and decoherence-free subspace

Heat-bath algorithmic cooling(HBAC)has been proven to be a powerful and effective method for obtaining high polarization of the target system.Its cooling upper bound has been recently found using a specific algorithm,the partner pairing algorithm(PPAHBAC).It has been shown that by including cross-relaxation,it is possible to surpass the cooling bounds.Herein,by combining cross-relaxation and decoherence-free subspace,we present a two-qubit reset sequence and then generate a new algorithmic cooling(AC)technique using irreversible polarization compression to further surpass the bound.The proposed two-qubit reset sequence can prepare one of the two qubits to four times the polarization of a single-qubit reset operation in PPA-HBAC for low polarization.When the qubit number is large,the cooling limit of the proposed AC is approximately five times as high as the PPA-HBAC.The results reveal that cross-relaxation and decoherence-free subspace are promising resources to create new AC for higher polarization.

Cavity loss induced generation of W states

The existence of decoherence-free subspace （DFS） has been discussed widely. In this paper, we propose an alternative scheme for generating the four-atom W states by manipulating DF qubits. The atoms are divided into two pairs and trapped in two separate optical cavities. Manipulation of atoms within DFS may generate a two-atom maximally entangled state in an individual cavity, which is a stable state. After driving the system out of DFS, the atoms will interact resonantly with the cavity field. The photons leaking from the cavities interfere at the beamsplitter, which destroys which-path information, and are finally detected by one of the detectors, leading to the generation of a W state. In addition, the numerical simulation indicates that the fidelity of the prepared state can, for a very wide parameter regime, be very close to unity.

Generation of Atomic Cluster State via Adiabatic Evolution of Dark Eigenstates

We propose a scheme to generate atomic cluster states of arbitrary configuration in the cavity quantumelectrodynamics (QED) system.The process is achieved via adiabatic evolution of dark states,which only requiresadiabatically increasing or decreasing Rabi frequencies of laser.Thus it allows the robust implementation of entanglementagainst certain types of errors.Our scheme is relatively decoherence-free in the sense that excited atomic states are neverpopulated and excited cavity photon states can be made negligible in certain conditions.