Fishing with artificial light has become one of the most advanced,efficient,and common methods for the night-time purse seining in Vietnam.This study evaluated the radiation spectrum,CIE chromaticity coordinates,corre...Fishing with artificial light has become one of the most advanced,efficient,and common methods for the night-time purse seining in Vietnam.This study evaluated the radiation spectrum,CIE chromaticity coordinates,correlated color temperature(CCT),catch rate,fuel consumption,and CO_(2)emissions when using Light emitting diode(LED)lamps(0.196 kW)in comparison with the use of metal halide(MH)lights(1 kW)in the offshore purse seine fishery in Quang Tri province,Vietnam.The fishing efficiency of the purse seine fishing boats using LED lamps has increased 1.58 times in catch rate than MH lights,although the energy consumption of LED lamp is 4 times smaller.Fuel consumption of boats per trip using LED lamps was one third of that using MH lights.The use of LED reduced the radiation spectrum,especially the intense UV radiation which negatively affects the health of fishermen.This study also showed the potential of CO_(2)emission reduction up to 1.09 tons of CO_(2)per trip per boat from the use of LED lamps in the offshore purse seine fishing boats.展开更多
根据1999年8月至2003年12月,东、黄海大型鲐鲹灯光围网捕捞量与捕捞努力量数据,利用逐步回归广义加性模型(GAM,Generalized Additive Models)分析了月光亮度(用农历日表示)和海洋遥感数据(海表水温、海表水温距平、海表水温梯度、叶绿素...根据1999年8月至2003年12月,东、黄海大型鲐鲹灯光围网捕捞量与捕捞努力量数据,利用逐步回归广义加性模型(GAM,Generalized Additive Models)分析了月光亮度(用农历日表示)和海洋遥感数据(海表水温、海表水温距平、海表水温梯度、叶绿素a浓度、叶绿素a浓度距平、风速、平均海面高度距平、涡动能)共9个环境要素与名义单位捕捞努力量渔获量(CPUE,Catch Per Unit Effort)的关系,以研究其对大型鲐鱼灯光围网捕捞效率的影响。研究表明,32oN以北渔场,海表水温、农历日、平均海面高度距平、海表温度梯度及风速与名义CPUE(名义CPUE加1取对数,下同)存在显著关系;而29oN以南渔场,平均海面高度距平、农历日、风速、涡动能、海表温度距平与名义CPUE存在显著关系;南、北渔场,叶绿素a浓度及其距平与名义CPUE不存在显著关系。研究认为,在南、北渔场,月光亮度越亮、风速增强均会使捕捞效率降低,捕捞效率较高的位置常分布于平均海面高度距平高值与低值之间的一些海域;北部渔场,海表温度降低有利于捕捞效率的提高,海表温度梯度对捕捞效率的影响是负效应;南部渔场,海表温度距平过高或过低均不利于捕捞效率的提高,涡动能较大有利于提高鲐鱼的捕捞效率。展开更多
基金This study was funded by the Hue University DHH 2019-02-109 grant for the project:“Study on the applied LED lamps in offshore seine fishery in Quang Trịprovince”from Hue University,Hue city,Vietnam.
文摘Fishing with artificial light has become one of the most advanced,efficient,and common methods for the night-time purse seining in Vietnam.This study evaluated the radiation spectrum,CIE chromaticity coordinates,correlated color temperature(CCT),catch rate,fuel consumption,and CO_(2)emissions when using Light emitting diode(LED)lamps(0.196 kW)in comparison with the use of metal halide(MH)lights(1 kW)in the offshore purse seine fishery in Quang Tri province,Vietnam.The fishing efficiency of the purse seine fishing boats using LED lamps has increased 1.58 times in catch rate than MH lights,although the energy consumption of LED lamp is 4 times smaller.Fuel consumption of boats per trip using LED lamps was one third of that using MH lights.The use of LED reduced the radiation spectrum,especially the intense UV radiation which negatively affects the health of fishermen.This study also showed the potential of CO_(2)emission reduction up to 1.09 tons of CO_(2)per trip per boat from the use of LED lamps in the offshore purse seine fishing boats.
文摘根据1999年8月至2003年12月,东、黄海大型鲐鲹灯光围网捕捞量与捕捞努力量数据,利用逐步回归广义加性模型(GAM,Generalized Additive Models)分析了月光亮度(用农历日表示)和海洋遥感数据(海表水温、海表水温距平、海表水温梯度、叶绿素a浓度、叶绿素a浓度距平、风速、平均海面高度距平、涡动能)共9个环境要素与名义单位捕捞努力量渔获量(CPUE,Catch Per Unit Effort)的关系,以研究其对大型鲐鱼灯光围网捕捞效率的影响。研究表明,32oN以北渔场,海表水温、农历日、平均海面高度距平、海表温度梯度及风速与名义CPUE(名义CPUE加1取对数,下同)存在显著关系;而29oN以南渔场,平均海面高度距平、农历日、风速、涡动能、海表温度距平与名义CPUE存在显著关系;南、北渔场,叶绿素a浓度及其距平与名义CPUE不存在显著关系。研究认为,在南、北渔场,月光亮度越亮、风速增强均会使捕捞效率降低,捕捞效率较高的位置常分布于平均海面高度距平高值与低值之间的一些海域;北部渔场,海表温度降低有利于捕捞效率的提高,海表温度梯度对捕捞效率的影响是负效应;南部渔场,海表温度距平过高或过低均不利于捕捞效率的提高,涡动能较大有利于提高鲐鱼的捕捞效率。
