Relation of definite integral and indefinite integral was discussed and an important result was gotten. If f(x) is bounded and has primary function, the formal definite integral x s f(t)dt is the indefinite integral o...Relation of definite integral and indefinite integral was discussed and an important result was gotten. If f(x) is bounded and has primary function, the formal definite integral x s f(t)dt is the indefinite integral of f(x), where x is a self-variable, s is a parameter,~f(x) is a function defined in(-∞, +∞), which comes from f(x) by restriction and extension. In other words, the indefinite integral is a special form of definite integral, its lower integral limit and upper integral limit are all indefinite.展开更多
An extended car-following model with multiple delays is constructed to describe driver's driving behavior.Through stability analysis,the stability condition of this uncontrolled model is given.To dampen the negati...An extended car-following model with multiple delays is constructed to describe driver's driving behavior.Through stability analysis,the stability condition of this uncontrolled model is given.To dampen the negative impact of the driver's multiple delays(i.e.,stability condition is not satisfied),a novel control strategy is proposed to assist the driver in adjusting vehicle operation.The control strategy consists of two parts:the design of control term as well as the design of the parameters in the term.Bifurcation analysis is performed to illustrate the necessity of the design of parameters in control terms.In the course of the design of parameters in the control term,we improve the definite integral stability method to reduce the iterations by incorporating the characteristics of bifurcation,which can determine the appropriate parameters in the control terms more quickly.Finally,in the case study,we validate the control strategy by utilizing measured data and configuring scenario,which is closer to the actual traffic.The results of validation show that the control strategy can effectively stabilize the unstable traffic flow caused by driver's delays.展开更多
Object-oriented technology has been widely accepted over recent years and proper use of this technology helps facilitate large system development. Concurrent engineering is one of the large, complex programs thatbenef...Object-oriented technology has been widely accepted over recent years and proper use of this technology helps facilitate large system development. Concurrent engineering is one of the large, complex programs thatbenefits from using the objectuoriented method. This paper first introduces some popular object-oriented designmethods and then focuses on the IDEF4 method. The IDEF4 method is one member of IDEF, which is an integratedfamily of integration definition methods. The IDEF4 method was applied to the development of a specific system. Application of the method exposes the advantages and disadvantages of IDEF4. An enhancement method, IDEF4X, isproposed to provide a more powerful object-oriented method.展开更多
基金Supported by the Colleges and Universities Provincial Scientific Research Project of Anhui Province(KJ2013B090)
文摘Relation of definite integral and indefinite integral was discussed and an important result was gotten. If f(x) is bounded and has primary function, the formal definite integral x s f(t)dt is the indefinite integral of f(x), where x is a self-variable, s is a parameter,~f(x) is a function defined in(-∞, +∞), which comes from f(x) by restriction and extension. In other words, the indefinite integral is a special form of definite integral, its lower integral limit and upper integral limit are all indefinite.
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province,China(Grant No.LY20G010004)the Program of Humanities and Social Science of Education Ministry of China(Grant No.20YJA630008)+1 种基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China–Traffic Modeling,Surveillance and Control with Connected&Automated Vehicles(Grant No.2017YFE9134700)the K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University,China。
文摘An extended car-following model with multiple delays is constructed to describe driver's driving behavior.Through stability analysis,the stability condition of this uncontrolled model is given.To dampen the negative impact of the driver's multiple delays(i.e.,stability condition is not satisfied),a novel control strategy is proposed to assist the driver in adjusting vehicle operation.The control strategy consists of two parts:the design of control term as well as the design of the parameters in the term.Bifurcation analysis is performed to illustrate the necessity of the design of parameters in control terms.In the course of the design of parameters in the control term,we improve the definite integral stability method to reduce the iterations by incorporating the characteristics of bifurcation,which can determine the appropriate parameters in the control terms more quickly.Finally,in the case study,we validate the control strategy by utilizing measured data and configuring scenario,which is closer to the actual traffic.The results of validation show that the control strategy can effectively stabilize the unstable traffic flow caused by driver's delays.
文摘Object-oriented technology has been widely accepted over recent years and proper use of this technology helps facilitate large system development. Concurrent engineering is one of the large, complex programs thatbenefits from using the objectuoriented method. This paper first introduces some popular object-oriented designmethods and then focuses on the IDEF4 method. The IDEF4 method is one member of IDEF, which is an integratedfamily of integration definition methods. The IDEF4 method was applied to the development of a specific system. Application of the method exposes the advantages and disadvantages of IDEF4. An enhancement method, IDEF4X, isproposed to provide a more powerful object-oriented method.
