Let X = (X1, ···, Xm) be an infinitely degenerate system of vector fields. The aim of this paper is to study the existence of infinitely many solutions for the sum of operators X =sum ( ) form j=1 t...Let X = (X1, ···, Xm) be an infinitely degenerate system of vector fields. The aim of this paper is to study the existence of infinitely many solutions for the sum of operators X =sum ( ) form j=1 to m Xj Xj.展开更多
In this paper,we study the Dirichlet problem for a class of semi-linear infinitely degenerate elliptic equations with singular potential term.By using the logarithmic Sobolev inequality and Hardy's inequality,the ...In this paper,we study the Dirichlet problem for a class of semi-linear infinitely degenerate elliptic equations with singular potential term.By using the logarithmic Sobolev inequality and Hardy's inequality,the existence and regularity of multiple nontrivial solutions have been proved.展开更多
In this paper,we consider the divergence degenerate elliptic equation with bounded coefficients constructed by Hörmander's vector fields.We prove a De Giorgi type result,i.e,the local Holder continuity for th...In this paper,we consider the divergence degenerate elliptic equation with bounded coefficients constructed by Hörmander's vector fields.We prove a De Giorgi type result,i.e,the local Holder continuity for the weak solutions to the equation by providing a De Giorgi type lemma and extending the Moser iteration to the setting here.As a consequence,the Harnack inequality of weak solutions is also given.展开更多
This paper is focused on studying the structure of solutions bounded from below to degenerate elliptic equations with Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions in unbounded domains.After establishing the weak maximum ...This paper is focused on studying the structure of solutions bounded from below to degenerate elliptic equations with Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions in unbounded domains.After establishing the weak maximum principles,the global boundary Holder estimates and the boundary Harnack inequalities of the equations,we show that all solutions bounded from below are linear combinations of two special solutions(exponential growth at one end and exponential decay at the other)with a bounded solution to the degenerate equations.展开更多
We consider degenerate convection-diffusion equations in both one space dimension and several space dimensions. In the first part of this article, we are concerned with the decay rate of solutions of one dimension con...We consider degenerate convection-diffusion equations in both one space dimension and several space dimensions. In the first part of this article, we are concerned with the decay rate of solutions of one dimension convection diffusion equation. On the other hand, in the second part of this article, we are concerned with a decay rate of derivatives of solution of convection diffusion equation in several space dimensions.展开更多
We consider a class of non-homogeneous ultraparabolic differential equations with singular drift terms arising from some physical models,and prove that weak solutions are H?lder continuous,which are sharp in some sens...We consider a class of non-homogeneous ultraparabolic differential equations with singular drift terms arising from some physical models,and prove that weak solutions are H?lder continuous,which are sharp in some sense and also generalize the well-known De Giorgi-Nash-Moser theory to degenerate parabolic equations satisfying the H?rmander hypoellipticity condition.The new ingredients are manifested in two aspects:on the one hand,for lower-order terms,we exploit a new Sobolev inequality suitable for the Moser iteration by improving the result of Pascucci and Polidoro(2004);on the other hand,we explore the G-function from an early idea of Kruzhkov(1964)and an approximate weak Poincaréinequality for non-negative weak sub-solutions to prove the H?lder regularity.展开更多
Even for elliptic variational inequality systems with degenerate ellipticity in the form of (1) the boundedness and regularity are unsolved for general obstacle problems. In this paper the CI’cr regularity of solutio...Even for elliptic variational inequality systems with degenerate ellipticity in the form of (1) the boundedness and regularity are unsolved for general obstacle problems. In this paper the CI’cr regularity of solutions is proved only for a special case of obstacle problems of (1).展开更多
Under the mild conditions, it is proved that the convex su rf ace is global C 1,1 , with the given Gaussian curvature 0≤K∈C ∞ 0 a nd the given boundary curve. Examples are given to show that the regularity is o pti...Under the mild conditions, it is proved that the convex su rf ace is global C 1,1 , with the given Gaussian curvature 0≤K∈C ∞ 0 a nd the given boundary curve. Examples are given to show that the regularity is o ptimal.展开更多
Let Q(x) be a nonnegative definite, symmetric matrix such that √Q(X) is Lipschitz con- tinuous. Given a real-valued function b(x) and a weak solution u(x) of div(QVu) = b, we find sufficient conditions in o...Let Q(x) be a nonnegative definite, symmetric matrix such that √Q(X) is Lipschitz con- tinuous. Given a real-valued function b(x) and a weak solution u(x) of div(QVu) = b, we find sufficient conditions in order that √Qu has some first order smoothness. Specifically, if is a bounded open set in Rn, we study when the components of vVu belong to the first order Sobolev space W1'2(Ω) defined by Sawyer and Wheeden. Alternately we study when each of n first order Lipschitz vector field derivatives Xiu has some first order smoothness if u is a weak solution in Ω of ^-^-1 X^Xiu + b = O. We do not assume that {Xi}is a HSrmander collection of vector fields in ~. The results signal ones for more general equations.展开更多
We are concerned with the shock regular reflection configurations of unsteady global solutions for a plane shock hitting a symmetric straight wedge.It has been known that patterns of the shock reflection are various a...We are concerned with the shock regular reflection configurations of unsteady global solutions for a plane shock hitting a symmetric straight wedge.It has been known that patterns of the shock reflection are various and complicated,including the regular and the Mach reflection.Most of the fundamental issues for the shock reflection have not been understood.Recently,there are great progress on the mathematical theory of the shock regular reflection problem,especially for the global existence,uniqueness,and structural stability of solutions.In this paper,we show that there are two more possible configurations of the shock regular reflection besides known four configurations.We also give a brief proof of the global existence of solutions.展开更多
We show that for a class of second order divergence form elliptic equations on an infinite strip with the Dirichlet boundary condition,the space of fixed order exponential growth solutions is of finite dimension.An op...We show that for a class of second order divergence form elliptic equations on an infinite strip with the Dirichlet boundary condition,the space of fixed order exponential growth solutions is of finite dimension.An optimal estimation of the dimension is given.Examples also show that the finiteness property may not be true if one drops some of the conditions we make in our result.展开更多
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (10971199)Natural Science Foundations of Henan Province (092300410067)
文摘Let X = (X1, ···, Xm) be an infinitely degenerate system of vector fields. The aim of this paper is to study the existence of infinitely many solutions for the sum of operators X =sum ( ) form j=1 to m Xj Xj.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.11131005)PHD Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 20090141110003)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2012201020202)
文摘In this paper,we study the Dirichlet problem for a class of semi-linear infinitely degenerate elliptic equations with singular potential term.By using the logarithmic Sobolev inequality and Hardy's inequality,the existence and regularity of multiple nontrivial solutions have been proved.
基金This work is sponsored by the China Scholarship Council with Grant Number 20200636-0116.
文摘In this paper,we consider the divergence degenerate elliptic equation with bounded coefficients constructed by Hörmander's vector fields.We prove a De Giorgi type result,i.e,the local Holder continuity for the weak solutions to the equation by providing a De Giorgi type lemma and extending the Moser iteration to the setting here.As a consequence,the Harnack inequality of weak solutions is also given.
文摘This paper is focused on studying the structure of solutions bounded from below to degenerate elliptic equations with Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions in unbounded domains.After establishing the weak maximum principles,the global boundary Holder estimates and the boundary Harnack inequalities of the equations,we show that all solutions bounded from below are linear combinations of two special solutions(exponential growth at one end and exponential decay at the other)with a bounded solution to the degenerate equations.
基金partially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(11271105)a grant from the China Scholarship Council and a Humboldt fellowship of Germany
文摘We consider degenerate convection-diffusion equations in both one space dimension and several space dimensions. In the first part of this article, we are concerned with the decay rate of solutions of one dimension convection diffusion equation. On the other hand, in the second part of this article, we are concerned with a decay rate of derivatives of solution of convection diffusion equation in several space dimensions.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12071054)National Support Program for Young Top-Notch Talents+1 种基金Dalian High-Level Talent Innovation Project(Grant No.2020RD09)supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11471320,11631008 and 12031012)。
文摘We consider a class of non-homogeneous ultraparabolic differential equations with singular drift terms arising from some physical models,and prove that weak solutions are H?lder continuous,which are sharp in some sense and also generalize the well-known De Giorgi-Nash-Moser theory to degenerate parabolic equations satisfying the H?rmander hypoellipticity condition.The new ingredients are manifested in two aspects:on the one hand,for lower-order terms,we exploit a new Sobolev inequality suitable for the Moser iteration by improving the result of Pascucci and Polidoro(2004);on the other hand,we explore the G-function from an early idea of Kruzhkov(1964)and an approximate weak Poincaréinequality for non-negative weak sub-solutions to prove the H?lder regularity.
文摘Even for elliptic variational inequality systems with degenerate ellipticity in the form of (1) the boundedness and regularity are unsolved for general obstacle problems. In this paper the CI’cr regularity of solutions is proved only for a special case of obstacle problems of (1).
文摘Under the mild conditions, it is proved that the convex su rf ace is global C 1,1 , with the given Gaussian curvature 0≤K∈C ∞ 0 a nd the given boundary curve. Examples are given to show that the regularity is o ptimal.
文摘Let Q(x) be a nonnegative definite, symmetric matrix such that √Q(X) is Lipschitz con- tinuous. Given a real-valued function b(x) and a weak solution u(x) of div(QVu) = b, we find sufficient conditions in order that √Qu has some first order smoothness. Specifically, if is a bounded open set in Rn, we study when the components of vVu belong to the first order Sobolev space W1'2(Ω) defined by Sawyer and Wheeden. Alternately we study when each of n first order Lipschitz vector field derivatives Xiu has some first order smoothness if u is a weak solution in Ω of ^-^-1 X^Xiu + b = O. We do not assume that {Xi}is a HSrmander collection of vector fields in ~. The results signal ones for more general equations.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant no.11761077)the NSF of Yunnan province of China(2019FY003007)the Program for Innovative Research Team in Universities of Yunnan Province of China.
文摘We are concerned with the shock regular reflection configurations of unsteady global solutions for a plane shock hitting a symmetric straight wedge.It has been known that patterns of the shock reflection are various and complicated,including the regular and the Mach reflection.Most of the fundamental issues for the shock reflection have not been understood.Recently,there are great progress on the mathematical theory of the shock regular reflection problem,especially for the global existence,uniqueness,and structural stability of solutions.In this paper,we show that there are two more possible configurations of the shock regular reflection besides known four configurations.We also give a brief proof of the global existence of solutions.
文摘We show that for a class of second order divergence form elliptic equations on an infinite strip with the Dirichlet boundary condition,the space of fixed order exponential growth solutions is of finite dimension.An optimal estimation of the dimension is given.Examples also show that the finiteness property may not be true if one drops some of the conditions we make in our result.