“既然p的话,那么q”句式的或然弱性推断

“既然p的话,那么q”是一种比较特殊的复句句式,属于“推断+假设”的异类组配。“既然”句与“的话”句都属于因果类复句,两者都具有推断性的语义,它们的语义共性推动了接口的产生。同时,说话人的特定表达需要,也对两类复句的异类组配起到了促成作用。在语义接口和语用优先原则的作用下,这两类复句进行了概念整合,重新组配成或然弱性推断句式“既然p的话,那么q”。用以阐释该句式义的或然弱性推断,是汉语复句的固有特征,具有承继性和能产性。此外,假设后置标记进入其他复句前分句末尾,这也意味着同一层次的前后分句之间可能会具有三视点。

Complete Sequence Determination and Origin of Mitochondrial DNA Control Region in Dehua Black Chicken

Primers were designed according to the genomic DNA of red jungle fowl, and the complete sequence of mtDNA D-loop region in Dehua black chicken was obtained. Combined with the D-loop region complete sequence of red jungle fowl in GenBank, the maternal origin of Dehua black chicken was explored. The results showed that the complete sequence of mtDNA D-loop region in Dehua black chicken was 1 231 bp, and the average contents of T, C, A and G were 33.5%, 26.5%, 26.7% and 13.3%, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis showed that Dehua black chicken clustered with red jungle fowl （ C, allus gaUus spadiceus） , suggesting Dehua black chicken probably originated from G. g. spadiceu~ in Yunnan Province or nearby areas.

Manni Silk Fashion(Dehua) Co.,Ltd.

The Manni Silk Fashion(Dehua) Co.,Ltd.is a wholly Taiwan investedenterprise.Now it has 112 employeesand an annual output value of about RMB22million.The Company has introduced acomplete set of advanced clothing equipmentfrom Japan,and has undertakencomprehensive quality control in terms of

表假设的“吧”与“的话”

"的话"的语法功能是表示假设语气,"吧"也可以表示假设语气,这两个语气词都出现在偏正复句中表示假设条件的"偏"分句末尾。有时可以互换使用,但有时却不可以。"吧"对出现的语境要求严格,表示从两项或多项条件中做出选择,而这种选择是说话人或假设条件分句中的谓语动词的施事可以有意识地控制并有能力选择的。而"的话"常与表示假设的词语搭配共现。

试论后置关联标记“的话”的篇章分布与关联特征

"的话"是现代汉语中一个典型的后置话语标记语,不仅可以无标记地出现在所有的假设条件复句中标记假设条件的或然性,还可以出现在虚拟性让步、或然性充分条件、或然性必要条件和推论因果等复句小类中,将其中隐涵的或然性语义关系显现出来。

“的话/咯话”小句的否定意义及相关问题

既有研究认为,湖南永州、邵阳两地的"的话/咯话"具有否定功能。基于推理分析以及永州方言母语者的语感,可知"的话/咯话"仍然是假设助词,并无否定功能,否定意义是其所处结构的意义。这种否定意义是受语境影响、通过语用推理获得的会话含义。