Since the reform and opening up,China has undergone a rapid economic development;by the end of 2010,China has overtaken Japan to become the world’s second largest economy only after the U.S.As China’s total economic...Since the reform and opening up,China has undergone a rapid economic development;by the end of 2010,China has overtaken Japan to become the world’s second largest economy only after the U.S.As China’s total economic output increases,economic restructuring and economic policy-making become particularly critical.As an inevitable economic phenomenon when the economic development reaches a certain stage,deindustrialization should be analyzed carefully.This article conducts an analysis of China’s present situation of deindustrialization from two levels:gross deindustrialization and regional deindustrialization.Through the re-classification of the regional deindustrialization,we tries to explore the mechanism behind both the positive and negative deindustrialization,as well as the impact on the economic development,so as to provide a theoretical basis for the formulation of our industrial policy and decision-making of economic development.展开更多
This review paper provides a new narrative by combing through the experiences of structural transformation among developing countries and discussing the roles of government and market in different contexts.Country per...This review paper provides a new narrative by combing through the experiences of structural transformation among developing countries and discussing the roles of government and market in different contexts.Country performance has been influenced by the prevailing development thinking:the structuralism in the 1950s-1970s,which stresses an active government's role to overcome market failures for industrialization,and the neoliberalism in the 1980s-present,which advocates for eliminating government failures to build up a well-functioning market.We find that almost all countries failing by following structuralism in their industrialization and neoliberalism in their transition to a market economy,and the few countries successful in catching up have a few characteristics that go against the prevailing structuralism and neoliberalism.The new structural economics,generated from the experiences of successful East Asian economies and proposing active facilitating roles of government in a market economy to remove market failures,will gain traction and take root.展开更多
As an organic part of urban functions, industrial land is of great significance to the urban healthy and sustainable development. Although consensus has been reached on the evolutionary characteristics and spatial eff...As an organic part of urban functions, industrial land is of great significance to the urban healthy and sustainable development. Although consensus has been reached on the evolutionary characteristics and spatial effects of industrial land, the influence mechanism of the evolution of industrial land on urban space still needs further exploration. Therefore, the evolution of industrial land in Xi’an from 2003 to 2019 is analyzed by the land use change matrixes, mixed degrees index, and sprawl index according to the multisource data. The results show that the scale change of industrial land is characterized by an inverted U-shaped curve and development zone-oriented spatial aggregation. Suburbanization, the conversion of agricultural land to industrial land in the suburbs, has intensified urban sprawl, resulting in more serious work-living imbalance and traffic congestion.Deindustrialization, the conversion of industrial land to residential, commercial, and business facilities land in the city center, has promoted urban sprawl, generated a large amount of construction waste, and caused a waste of resources. Based on the complex factors such as urban planning, land finance, and development zones, this study contributes to the research of the improvement of the rationality of urban land layout by revealing the influence mechanism of the evolution of industrial land on urban space.展开更多
文摘Since the reform and opening up,China has undergone a rapid economic development;by the end of 2010,China has overtaken Japan to become the world’s second largest economy only after the U.S.As China’s total economic output increases,economic restructuring and economic policy-making become particularly critical.As an inevitable economic phenomenon when the economic development reaches a certain stage,deindustrialization should be analyzed carefully.This article conducts an analysis of China’s present situation of deindustrialization from two levels:gross deindustrialization and regional deindustrialization.Through the re-classification of the regional deindustrialization,we tries to explore the mechanism behind both the positive and negative deindustrialization,as well as the impact on the economic development,so as to provide a theoretical basis for the formulation of our industrial policy and decision-making of economic development.
文摘This review paper provides a new narrative by combing through the experiences of structural transformation among developing countries and discussing the roles of government and market in different contexts.Country performance has been influenced by the prevailing development thinking:the structuralism in the 1950s-1970s,which stresses an active government's role to overcome market failures for industrialization,and the neoliberalism in the 1980s-present,which advocates for eliminating government failures to build up a well-functioning market.We find that almost all countries failing by following structuralism in their industrialization and neoliberalism in their transition to a market economy,and the few countries successful in catching up have a few characteristics that go against the prevailing structuralism and neoliberalism.The new structural economics,generated from the experiences of successful East Asian economies and proposing active facilitating roles of government in a market economy to remove market failures,will gain traction and take root.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42071211)。
文摘As an organic part of urban functions, industrial land is of great significance to the urban healthy and sustainable development. Although consensus has been reached on the evolutionary characteristics and spatial effects of industrial land, the influence mechanism of the evolution of industrial land on urban space still needs further exploration. Therefore, the evolution of industrial land in Xi’an from 2003 to 2019 is analyzed by the land use change matrixes, mixed degrees index, and sprawl index according to the multisource data. The results show that the scale change of industrial land is characterized by an inverted U-shaped curve and development zone-oriented spatial aggregation. Suburbanization, the conversion of agricultural land to industrial land in the suburbs, has intensified urban sprawl, resulting in more serious work-living imbalance and traffic congestion.Deindustrialization, the conversion of industrial land to residential, commercial, and business facilities land in the city center, has promoted urban sprawl, generated a large amount of construction waste, and caused a waste of resources. Based on the complex factors such as urban planning, land finance, and development zones, this study contributes to the research of the improvement of the rationality of urban land layout by revealing the influence mechanism of the evolution of industrial land on urban space.
