CLASSIFICATION AND EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF SECOND ORDER NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH DELAY DEPENDING ON THE UNKNOWN FUNCTION

A class of second order nonlinear differential equations with delay depenging on the unknown function of the fromin the case where ∫0∞ ds/r(s) < ∞ is studied. Various classifications of their eventually positive solutions are given in terms of their asymptotic magnitudes, and necessary as well as sufficient conditions for the existence of these solutions are also obtained.

The θ－Methods in Numerical Solution of Systems of Differential Equations with Two Delay Terms

This paper deals with the numerical solution of initial value problems for systems of differential equations with two delay terms. We investigate the stability of adaptations of the θ-methods in the numerical solution of test equations u'(t) = a 11 u(t) + a12v(t) + b11 u(t - τ1) + b12v(t-τ2,v'(t) = a21 u(t) + a22 v(t) + b21 u(t -τ1,) + b22 v(t -τ2), t>0,with initial conditionsu(t)=u0(t),v(t) =v0(t), t≤0.where aij, bij∈C, τj >0, i,j = 1,2,, and u0(t), v0(t)are continuous and complex valued. Sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of test equation are derived. Furthermore, with respect to an appropriate definition of stability for the numerical method, it is proved that the linear θ-method is stable if and only if 1/2≤θ≤1 and the one-leg θ-method is stable if and only if θ= 1.

Positive Periodic Solutions for Nonautonomous Differential Equations with Delay

By utilizing a fixed point theorem on cone, some new results on the existence ofpositive periodic solutions for nonautonomous differential equations with delay are derived.

Oscillation of Second Order Delay Differential Equations with Nonlinear Neutral Term

By using the averaging technique, we obtain new oscillation criteria for second order delay differential equation with nonlinear neutral term. These results generalize and improve some known results about neutral delay differential equation of second order.

Periodic Solutions for a Class of Neutral Functional Differential Equations with Distributed and Discrete Delays

Based on Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem,matrix measure and functional analysis methods,some new sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions of neutral functional differential equations with distributed and discrete delays are obtained. Moreover,we construct an example to illustrate the feasibility of our results.

Finite-Time Stability for Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations with Time Delay

The finite-time stability and the finite-time contractive stability of solutions for nonlinear fractional differential equations with bounded delay are investigated. The derivative of Lyapunov function along solutions of the considered system is defined in terms of the Caputo fractional Dini derivative. Based on the Lyapunov-Razumikhin method, several sufficient criteria are established to guarantee the finite-time stability and the finite-time contractive stability of solutions for the related systems. An example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained results.

Reconstructed Elzaki Transform Method for Delay Differential Equations with Mamadu-Njoseh Polynomials

One of the solution techniques used for ordinary differential equations, partial and integral equations is the Elzaki Transform. This paper is an extension of Mamadu and Njoseh [1] numerical procedure (Elzaki transform method (ETM)) for computing delay differential equations (DDEs). Here, a reconstructed Elzaki transform method (RETM) is proposed for the solution of DDEs where Mamadu-Njoseh polynomials are applied as basis functions in the approximation of the analytic solution. Using this strategy, a numerical illustration as in Ref.[1] is provided to the RETM as a basis for comparison to guarantee accuracy and consistency of the method. All numerical computations were performed with MAPLE 18 software.

Generalization of integral inequalities and (c_1,c_1) stability of neutral differential equations with time-varying delays

A uniform stability analysis is developed for a type of neutral delays differential equations which depend on more general nonlinear integral inequalities. Many original investigations and results are obtained. Firstly, generations of two integral nonlinear inequalities are presented, which are very effective in dealing with the complicated integro-differential inequalities whose variable exponents are greater than zero. Compared with existed integral inequalities, those proposed here can be applied to more complicated differential equations, such as time-varying delay neutral differential equations. Secondly, the notions of (ω, Ω) uniform stable and (ω, Ω) uniform asymptotically stable, especially (c1, c1) uniform stable and (c1, c1) uniform asymptotically stable, are presented. Sufficient conditions on about (c1, c1) uniform stable and (c1, c1) uniform asymptotically stable of time-varying delay neutral differential equations are established by the proposed integral inequalities. Finally, a complex numerical example is presented to illustrate the main results effectively. The above work allows to provide further applications on the proposed stability analysis and control system design for different nonlinear systems. © 2017 Beijing Institute of Aerospace Information.

Oscillation of Solutions for a Class of Nonlinear Neutral Partial Differential Equations with Continuous Distribution Delay

In this paper, some sufficient conditions are obtained for the oscillation of solutions for a class of second order nonlinear neutral partial differential equations with continuous distribution delay under Robin and Dirichlet＇s boundary value conditions.

H-stability of the Runge-Kutta methods with general variable stepsize for system of pantograph equations with two delay terms

This paper deals with H-stability of the Runge-Kutta methods with a general variable stepsize for the system of pantograph equations with two delay terms. It is shown that the Runge-Kutta methods with a regular matrix A are H-stable if and only if the modulus of the stability function at infinity is less than 1.

Fixed Point Theorem and Fractional Differential Equations with Multiple Delays Related with Chaos Neuron Models

In this paper, we show a fixed point theorem which deduces to both of Lou’s fixed point theorem and de Pascale and de Pascale’s fixed point theorem. Moreover, our result can be applied to show the existence and uniqueness of solutions for fractional differential equations with multiple delays. Using the theorem, we discuss the fractional chaos neuron model.

Extreme Stability of Functional Differential Equations with Finite Delay

This paper obtained some theorems that can ascertain the zero solution of functional differential equations are extremely uniformly stable, extremely asymptotically stable or extremely uniformly asymptotically stable. In the obtained theorems, the derivative of Liapunov function on t along the solutions of functional differential equations is not required to be always negative, especially, it may be even positive.

Existence of Solutions for Semilinear Impulsive Delay Differential Equations with Nonlocal Conditions

In this paper,by using Schaefer fixed-point theorem,the existence of mild solutions of semilinear impulsive delay differential equations with nonlocal conditions is studied.The results obtained are a generalization and continuation of the recent results on this issue.In the end,an example is given to show the application of the results.

Global Solutions and Exponential Stability of Stochastic Functional Differential Equations with Infinite Delay

This paper proves that, under the local Lipschitz condition, the stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay have global solutions without the linear growth condition. Furthermore, the pth moment exponential stability conditions are given. Finally, one example is presented to illustrate our theory.

Periodic Solutions for the Higher Order Differential Equations with Multiple Delays

By Fourier analysis techniques and Schauder fixed point theorem, we study the existence of periodic solutions for a class of even order differential equations with multiple delays. The result obtained is a generalization of the results developed by W. Layton to the case of multiple delays.

OSCILLATION OF FIRST ORDER DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH OSCILLATING COEFFICIENTS

In this paper,some sufficient conditions for oscillation of a first order delay differential equation with oscillating coefficients of the formx′(t)+p(t)x(t-τ)=0are established,which improve and generalize some of the known results in the literature.

Existence and Stability of Solutions to Highly Nonlinear Stochastic Differential Delay Equations Driven by G-Brownian Motion

Under linear expectation (or classical probability), the stability for stochastic differential delay equations (SDDEs), where their coefficients are either linear or nonlinear but bounded by linear functions, has been investigated intensively. Recently, the stability of highly nonlinear hybrid stochastic differential equations is studied by some researchers. In this paper, by using Peng’s G-expectation theory, we first prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions to SDDEs driven by G-Brownian motion (G-SDDEs) under local Lipschitz and linear growth conditions. Then the second kind of stability and the dependence of the solutions to G-SDDEs are studied. Finally, we explore the stability and boundedness of highly nonlinear G-SDDEs.

An Integral Collocation Approach Based on Legendre Polynomials for Solving Riccati, Logistic and Delay Differential Equations

In this paper, we propose and analyze some schemes of the integral collocation formulation based on Legendre polynomials. We implement these formulae to solve numerically Riccati, Logistic and delay differential equations with variable coefficients. The properties of the Legendre polynomials are used to reduce the proposed problems to the solution of non-linear system of algebraic equations using Newton iteration method. We give numerical results to satisfy the accuracy and the applicability of the proposed schemes.

EXISTENCE OF SOLUTION AND APPROXIMATE CONTROLLABILITY OF A SECOND-ORDER NEUTRAL STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH STATE DEPENDENT DELAY

This paper has two sections which deals with a second order stochastic neutral partial differential equation with state dependent delay. In the first section the existence and uniqueness of mild solution is obtained by use of measure of non-compactness. In the second section the conditions for approximate controllability are investigated for the distributed second order neutral stochastic differential system with respect to the approximate controllability of the corresponding linear system in a Hilbert space. Our method is an extension of co-author N. Sukavanam’s novel approach in [22]. Thereby, we remove the need to assume the invertibility of a controllability operator used by authors in [5], which fails to exist in infinite dimensional spaces if the associated semigroup is compact. Our approach also removes the need to check the invertibility of the controllability Gramian operator and associated limit condition used by the authors in [20], which are practically difficult to verify and apply. An example is provided to illustrate the presented theory.

ON STABILITY OF SOLUTIONS OF CERTAIN FOURTH-ORDER DELAY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

By the use of the Liapunov functional approach, a new result is obtained to ascertain the asymptotic stability of zero solution of a certain fourth-order non-linear differential equation with delay. The established result is less restrictive than those reported in the literature.