Comprehensively implementing supply-side structuralreform isa major adjustment of ideas and focus of China's economic development,made by the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee on the basis of a compre...Comprehensively implementing supply-side structuralreform isa major adjustment of ideas and focus of China's economic development,made by the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the world's long-term economic cycle and the new normal of China's economic development.As a major innovation to adapt to and lead the new normal of economic development,it has become a strategic deployment that concerns the overall long-term development of China's economy and society.Before the 19th CPC National Congress,the main tasks of supply-side structural reform were cutting overcapacity,destocking,deleveraging,reducing corporate costs and shoring up weak links.After the 19th CPC National Congress,while continuing to do the tasks,the CPC Central Committee stuck to the main direction of improving the quality of the supply system,enriching the connotation of deepening supply-side structural reform.Since 2016,China's supply-side structural reform has achieved remarkable results,and has been widely recognized and positively evaluated both internationally and domestically.The reform provides not only a solidfoundationandvaluable experience for China's subsequent reforms,but also a useful reference fordeveloping countries.展开更多
The concept of demand-side management(DSM)was invented in the late 1970s along with the development of many of the frameworks in use to plan and implement it in the years immediately following. It was originally refer...The concept of demand-side management(DSM)was invented in the late 1970s along with the development of many of the frameworks in use to plan and implement it in the years immediately following. It was originally referred to as demand-side load management. It is generally defined as the planning and implementation of those activities designed to influence consumer use of electricity in ways that will result in changes in the utility’s load shape—i.e., changes in the time pattern and magnitude of a utility’s load. This paper describes the evolution it has undergone since its invention and some likely changes ahead. DSM largely originated in the U.S., but is practiced in various forms through the world today. This paper uses U.S. data as examples.展开更多
文摘Comprehensively implementing supply-side structuralreform isa major adjustment of ideas and focus of China's economic development,made by the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the world's long-term economic cycle and the new normal of China's economic development.As a major innovation to adapt to and lead the new normal of economic development,it has become a strategic deployment that concerns the overall long-term development of China's economy and society.Before the 19th CPC National Congress,the main tasks of supply-side structural reform were cutting overcapacity,destocking,deleveraging,reducing corporate costs and shoring up weak links.After the 19th CPC National Congress,while continuing to do the tasks,the CPC Central Committee stuck to the main direction of improving the quality of the supply system,enriching the connotation of deepening supply-side structural reform.Since 2016,China's supply-side structural reform has achieved remarkable results,and has been widely recognized and positively evaluated both internationally and domestically.The reform provides not only a solidfoundationandvaluable experience for China's subsequent reforms,but also a useful reference fordeveloping countries.
文摘The concept of demand-side management(DSM)was invented in the late 1970s along with the development of many of the frameworks in use to plan and implement it in the years immediately following. It was originally referred to as demand-side load management. It is generally defined as the planning and implementation of those activities designed to influence consumer use of electricity in ways that will result in changes in the utility’s load shape—i.e., changes in the time pattern and magnitude of a utility’s load. This paper describes the evolution it has undergone since its invention and some likely changes ahead. DSM largely originated in the U.S., but is practiced in various forms through the world today. This paper uses U.S. data as examples.