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野菊Dendranthema indicum(L.)Des Moul的大孢子发生和胚囊的发育
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作者 龔联遂 《西南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 1983年第3期146-151,共6页
对菊科的野菊D.indicum进行了大孢子发生和胚囊发育的研究。单层的肥厚珠被起源于大孢子母细胞的基部附近。珠被内表皮早期就开始分化为珠被绒毡层。珠心属于瘦心式,单层的珠心表皮细胞在有效大孢子增大时开始解体。一个孢原细胞位于珠... 对菊科的野菊D.indicum进行了大孢子发生和胚囊发育的研究。单层的肥厚珠被起源于大孢子母细胞的基部附近。珠被内表皮早期就开始分化为珠被绒毡层。珠心属于瘦心式,单层的珠心表皮细胞在有效大孢子增大时开始解体。一个孢原细胞位于珠心表皮之下,直接起着大孢子母细胞的作用,大孢子四分体呈线形排列。胚囊的发育过程遵循正常的蓼型,但反足细胞核的产生有变化。胚胎学的资料不支持广义菊属Chrysanthemum L.的成立。著者在观察中发现因虫害形成胚囊吸器的例外情况。胚囊吸器的形成可能是因为胚珠不能满足胚囊发育所需营养而产生的一种生理适应。著者建议在今后的胚胎学研究中注意对珠被绒毡层进行观察和分类。 展开更多
关键词 胚囊发育 胚珠 吸器 大孢子囊 心皮 dendranthema indicum Des Moul 野菊 菊属 大孢子发生
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Study on Tonghaosu and Its Analogs:Isolation,Structure Identification and Synthesis of Antifeedant B-ring-homo-tonghaosu
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作者 陈立 尹标林 +2 位作者 徐汉虹 邱明华 吴毓林 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第1期92-99,共8页
The methanolic extract from a Chinese endemic Chrysanthemum plant, Dendranthema indicum var. aromaticum, was found to show high antifeeding activity against Pieris brassicae L., and by bioassay-guided separation, the ... The methanolic extract from a Chinese endemic Chrysanthemum plant, Dendranthema indicum var. aromaticum, was found to show high antifeeding activity against Pieris brassicae L., and by bioassay-guided separation, the ac-tive component, B-ring-homo-tonghaosu, 2-(2',4'-hexadiynylidene)-1,6-dioxaspiro-[4,5]-dec-3-ene (2) was isolated. Its structure was elucidated by comparing its spectroscopic data with those of 2 reported in the literatures. Further-more new convenient total synthesis methods of B-ring-homo-tonghaosu were also developed to confirm its struc-ture and make its further application in crop protection available. In addition, extensive comparison of spectroscopic data showed that the structure of compound 21 reported in literature should be revised to 2. 展开更多
关键词 SPIROKETAL B-ring-homo-tonghaosu dendranthema indicum var. aromaticum Pieris brassicae an-tifeedant
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