[Objectives] To optimize the extraction process of polysaccharides from leaves of Dendrobium officinale. [Methods]The polysaccharides from D. officinale were extracted by internal boiling method. The extraction rate o...[Objectives] To optimize the extraction process of polysaccharides from leaves of Dendrobium officinale. [Methods]The polysaccharides from D. officinale were extracted by internal boiling method. The extraction rate of polysaccharides from D. officinale was studied.Based on the single factor experiment,the L_9( 3~3) orthogonal experiment was designed to optimize the extraction process of polysaccharides from D. officinale. [Results]The optimum process for extracting polysaccharides from D. officinale by internal boiling method was as follows:1. 00 g of D. officinale powder was desorbed with 6. 0 mL of 20% ethanol for 20 min,35. 0 mL of 90℃ water was rapidly added,and the extraction time was 5 min. [Conclusions] Under this condition,the extraction rate of polysaccharides from D. officinale was 12. 31%,which was 3. 75 percentage points higher than that of traditional reflux extraction.展开更多
为了探究霍山石斛(Dendrobium huoshanense,DH)与祁门红茶(Keemun black tea,KBT)协同预防免疫力降低的效果,以石斛多糖提取率和红茶多酚提取率为指标,通过单因素实验和正交试验对霍山石斛和祁门红茶的料液比、提取时间和提取次数因素...为了探究霍山石斛(Dendrobium huoshanense,DH)与祁门红茶(Keemun black tea,KBT)协同预防免疫力降低的效果,以石斛多糖提取率和红茶多酚提取率为指标,通过单因素实验和正交试验对霍山石斛和祁门红茶的料液比、提取时间和提取次数因素进行研究,分别优化霍山石斛与祁门红茶的提取工艺,再通过对RAW264.7细胞的毒性试验和吞噬活力试验确定红茶与石斛的最佳配比。结果表明,石斛多糖的最佳提取条件为:料液比1:80(g/mL),提取时间80 min,提取次数4次;茶多酚的最佳提取条件为:料液比1:80(g/mL),提取时间25 min,提取次数5次。通过观察不同比例的混合物对巨噬细胞的影响,确定红茶与石斛的配比。体外试验结果表明,75%红茶和25%石斛配比的祁门红茶和霍山石斛提取混合物(Keemun black tea and Dendrobium huoshanense,KTDH)具有最佳的免疫增强效果。体内试验结果表明KTDH高剂量组对小鼠由于免疫抑制而显著上调作用的细胞因子IL-2和IL-6水平有显著回调作用(P<0.01)。综上所述,霍山石斛与祁门红茶可协同增强免疫力并预防免疫力下降,可为霍山石斛和祁门红茶的开发应用途径提供新思路。展开更多
基金Supported by Key Discipline Independent Project for Chemical Engineering of Guangxi Colleges and Universities(2015KLOG18)Natural Science Foundation Project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region(2017GXNSFFA198007Key Science and Technology Project of Guangxi(Gui Ke AA17202010)
文摘[Objectives] To optimize the extraction process of polysaccharides from leaves of Dendrobium officinale. [Methods]The polysaccharides from D. officinale were extracted by internal boiling method. The extraction rate of polysaccharides from D. officinale was studied.Based on the single factor experiment,the L_9( 3~3) orthogonal experiment was designed to optimize the extraction process of polysaccharides from D. officinale. [Results]The optimum process for extracting polysaccharides from D. officinale by internal boiling method was as follows:1. 00 g of D. officinale powder was desorbed with 6. 0 mL of 20% ethanol for 20 min,35. 0 mL of 90℃ water was rapidly added,and the extraction time was 5 min. [Conclusions] Under this condition,the extraction rate of polysaccharides from D. officinale was 12. 31%,which was 3. 75 percentage points higher than that of traditional reflux extraction.
文摘为了探究霍山石斛(Dendrobium huoshanense,DH)与祁门红茶(Keemun black tea,KBT)协同预防免疫力降低的效果,以石斛多糖提取率和红茶多酚提取率为指标,通过单因素实验和正交试验对霍山石斛和祁门红茶的料液比、提取时间和提取次数因素进行研究,分别优化霍山石斛与祁门红茶的提取工艺,再通过对RAW264.7细胞的毒性试验和吞噬活力试验确定红茶与石斛的最佳配比。结果表明,石斛多糖的最佳提取条件为:料液比1:80(g/mL),提取时间80 min,提取次数4次;茶多酚的最佳提取条件为:料液比1:80(g/mL),提取时间25 min,提取次数5次。通过观察不同比例的混合物对巨噬细胞的影响,确定红茶与石斛的配比。体外试验结果表明,75%红茶和25%石斛配比的祁门红茶和霍山石斛提取混合物(Keemun black tea and Dendrobium huoshanense,KTDH)具有最佳的免疫增强效果。体内试验结果表明KTDH高剂量组对小鼠由于免疫抑制而显著上调作用的细胞因子IL-2和IL-6水平有显著回调作用(P<0.01)。综上所述,霍山石斛与祁门红茶可协同增强免疫力并预防免疫力下降,可为霍山石斛和祁门红茶的开发应用途径提供新思路。