Study on Mechanism of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo in Preventing and Treating Exercise-induced Muscle Damage(EIMD)in Rats

[Objectives]This study was conducted to observe the mechanism of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo on gastrocnemius muscle in rats with exercise-induced muscle damage(EIMD).[Methods]The micro-injury model of skeletal muscle was established by treadmill training.Forty two SD rats were randomly divided into a control group,1,12 and 24 h exercise groups,D.officinale 2 ml+1 h exercise group,D.officinale 2 ml+12 h exercise group,and D.officinale 2 ml+24 h exercise group,with 6 rats in each group.Various D.officinale groups were given the drug once in the morning and once in the evening at a dose of 2 ml/time,a week in advance.Except for the quiet group,the samples were collected from the 1,12 and 24 h exercise groups after anesthesia following 1,12 and 24 h of exercise for the last time,respectively,and the D.officinale 2 ml+1 h exercise group,D.officinale 2 ml+12 h exercise group and D.officinale 2 ml+24 h exercise group were also sampled after anesthesia following 1,12 and 24 h of exercise for the last time,respectively.The contents of ATP,CK-MM and CK in rat serum were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).The histopathological changes of gastrocnemius muscle were observed by HE staining.PCR and Western-blot detection were carried out to analyze the effects of D.officinale on IGF-1 mRNA and protein expression in gastrocnemius muscle.[Results]Compared with the quiet group,the ATP contents in the serum of rats in the 1,12 and 24 h exercise groups significantly decreased(P<0.01),while the CK and CK-MM contents significantly increased(P<0.01).The expression of IGF-1 mRNA and protein in the gastrocnemius muscle tissue significantly increased(P<0.01).Compared with the 1 h exercise group,the ATP content and IGF-1 protein expression in the gastrocnemius muscle tissue of the D.officinale liquid+1 h exercise group significantly increased(P<0.05),while the CK and CK-MM contents significantly decreased(P<0.01).Compared with the 12 h exercise group,the D.officinale liquid+12 h exercise group showed a significant increase in ATP content(P<0.01),significant increases in IGF-1 mRNA and protein expression in the gastrocnemius muscle tissue(P<0.01),and significant decreases in CK and CK-MM contents(P<0.01).Compared with the 24 h exercise group,the ATP content and IGF-1 mRNA and protein expression in the gastrocnemius muscle tissue of the D.officinale liquid+24 h exercise group significantly increased(P<0.01),while the CK and CK-MM contents significantly decreased(P<0.01).From the pathological tissue morphology of the gastrocnemius muscle in rats with EIMD treated with D.officinale,it could be concluded that the gastrocnemius muscle of each exercise group was significantly damaged,and the damage was significantly alleviated after administration of D.officinale liquid.[Conclusions]The effects and mechanism of D.officinale on prevention and treatment of EIMD in rats might be related to the promotion of IGF-1 mRNA and protein expression in injured tissues by reducing ATP energy consumption,CK-MM and CK activity.

Efficacy Evaluation of 16% Validamycin·thifluzamide SC against Selerotium rolfsii in Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo

[Objective] The paper was to understand the control efficacy and the optimal dosage of 16% validamycin？thifluzamide SC on controlling Selerotium rolfsii in Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo. [Method] The control efficacy of 16% validamycin·thifluzamide SC against S.rolfsii was determined by spraying agents on the whole plant of D.officinale. The significance of differences was analyzed by Duncan＇s new multiple range test （DMRT）. [Result] The control efficacy of 16% validamycin.thifluzamide SC sprayed at the doses of 80-160 mg a.i./kg was 85.33% at 14 d post spraying, higher than that of control agent 4% validamycin AS sprayed at the dose of 80 mg a.i./kg （78.36%）, and equivalent to that of control agent 240 g/L thifluzamide SC sprayed at the dose of 120 mg a.i./kg （90.60%）. [Conclusion] 16% Validamycin·thifluzamide SC sprayed at the doses of 80-160 mg a.i./kg could effectively control the damage of S.rolfsii in D.officinale, and could be popularized in the production.

Functions of Plant Growth Substances in the Growth of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo

[Objectives] To study the effects of plant growth substance on the growth and development of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo. [Methods] Comparative methods were applied to study the effects of plant growth substance on the growth and development of D. officinale Kimura et Migo. [Results] Plant growth regulators play an important role in the process of tissue culture rapid propagation of D. officinale Kimura et Migo,and the main regulatory pathways are as follows.( i) Plant growth regulators promote the growth and development of D. officinale Kimura et Migo through regulating the changes of its endogenous hormones.( ii) Plant growth regulators affect the accumulation of polysaccharide content in D. officinale Kimura et Migo through regulating the changes in chlorophyll content and enzymes involved in sucrose metabolism.( iii) Plant growth regulators can increase the activity of antioxidant enzymes of D. officinale Kimura et Migo,to increase its stress resistance. [Conclusions]Using molecular biology techniques,combined with the changes of plant hormones in D. officinale Kimura et Migo,and analysis on key enzyme in the synthesis of plant hormones and gene expression,it is feasible to study the rules o changes in the content of active content of D. officinale Kimura et Migo.

Research Progress of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo

The effects of light on the quality and related genes of Dendrobium officinale were summarized, and the main chemical components and pharmacological effects of D. officinale were analyzed. The biomass accumulation of D. officinale is related to light quality and light intensity. Monochromatic light quality can make polysaccharide accumulate, and mixed light quality can promote cell proliferation and component accumulation of D. officinale. Under different light intensity, the polysaccharide content of D. officinale is different, and it changes with the change of light intensity. When a certain intensity is exceeded, the polysaccharide content decreases with the increase of light intensity. The chemical components of D. officinale are polysaccharides, alkaloids, amino acids, volatile components, etc. The analysis of the growth and components of D. officinale provides reference and basis for improving the quality and chemical components of D. officinale and promotes the research and development of related products of D. officinale.

New Utilization Model of Karst Rocky Desertified Land in Southwest China:Ecological Planting of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo on Bare Rocky Mountains

The Yunnan-Guangxi-Guizhou rocky desertified area in southwestern China is one of the contiguous extremely poor areas identified in the Outline of Poverty Alleviation and Development in the Rural Areas of China(2011-2020).In rocky desertified areas,due to long-term severe soil erosion,large areas of bedrock are exposed or gravels are accumulated.This bare rock and gravel-mulched land has become the main land type in the rocky mountains.Under normal circumstances,it cannot be directly used for agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry,and fishery production,and is classified as land that is difficult to be utilized.In recent years,in Debao County,Baise City,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,as a deeply impoverished county in the Yunnan-Guangxi-Guizhou rocky desertified area,a new land use model of karst rocky desertified land,that is,planting Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo on bare rocky ground,has emerged,and certain poverty alleviation benefits have been achieved initially.In this article,on the basis of analyzing the suitability of planting D.officinale Kimura et Migo on karst rocky desertified land,the practice of planning D.officinale Kimura et Migo on the rocky desertified land in Debao County was elucidated,and then suggestions for reasonable promotion of ecological planting of D.officinale Kimura et Migo in karst rocky desertified areas were put forward.

Clinical Effect of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo from Longhushan on Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes

[Objectives] To observe and compare the clinical effect and safety of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo from Longhushan on treatment of type 2 diabetes. [Methods] 90 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly divided into group A,group B and control group by randomized control method. Group A adopted D. officinale Kimura et Migo and metformin hydrochloride; group B adopted D. officinale Kimura et Migo; the control group adopted metformin hydrochloride. The fasting plasma glucose( FPG) of 3 groups was measured before the treatment and 2 weeks,4 weeks,6 weeks,8 weeks,10 weeks,and 12 weeks after the treatment,Hb A1 c was measured and diabetes symptom grade score was counted before the treatment and 12 weeks after treatment,observation indicators and clinical effect of 3 groups of patients were compared. [Results] The fasting plasma glucose level in group A was lower than that in other 2 groups,the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 01),and there was no statistical significance in the difference between group B and the control group( P >0. 05); Hb A1 c of group A for 12 weeks after treatment was lower than that of other 2 groups,the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 01),and there was no statistical significance in the difference between group B and the control group( P > 0. 05); the difference in diabetes symptom grade score of group A was greater than that in other 2 groups,the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 01),and there was no statistical significance in the difference between group B and the control group( P > 0. 05). [Conclusions]D. officinale Kimura et Migo from Longhushan can effectively reduce the fasting plasma glucose level and Hb A1 c of type 2 diabetic patients and effectively improve the symptoms of patients; clinical application of D. officinale Kimura et Migo has equivalent effect with metformin hydrochloride,and combination of D. officinale Kimura et Migo with metformin hydrochloride has better effect than single use.

NaCl浓度对铁皮石斛次生代谢物的影响

为探索不同浓度的盐胁迫对铁皮石斛(Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo)次生代谢物含量的影响,设置0、50、100、150、200 mmol/L NaCl对铁皮石斛进行盐胁迫处理。结果表明,不同浓度的盐胁迫对铁皮石斛体内次生代谢物含量的影响有所差异,50~100 mmol/L NaCl处理可使铁皮石斛体内类黄酮、氨基酸和总酚等次生代谢物含量明显增加,50 mmol/L NaCl处理可使铁皮石斛体内总多糖含量明显增加,活性成分有效提高,中药材价值极大增强。

铁皮石斛苗床下立体栽培羊肚菌技术及其对土壤理化性质的影响

探讨四川省攀枝花市秋末冬初设施塑料大棚中羊肚菌(Morchella spp.)-铁皮石斛(Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo)立体栽培的可行性,测定在羊肚菌生长过程中的菌丝生长期(M1)、子实体生长期(M2)和采收期(M3)表层土壤的pH、全氮、铵态氮、速效磷、有效钾、有机质、电导率(Electric conductivity,EC)和固体溶解性物质总量(Total dissolved solids,TDS)等。结果表明,与对照组相比,在羊肚菌生长的过程中,试验组不同时期表层土壤的pH和有效钾含量均下降,而速效磷、全氮、铵态氮、EC、TDS和有机质的含量均显著增高,且产量达(1950±180)kg/hm^(2)。

中药石斛研究的回顾与展望

中药石斛基原复杂,其主流品种有霍山石斛Dendrobium huoshanense C.Z.Tang et S.J.Cheng、铁皮石斛D.officinale Kimura et Migo、金钗石斛D.nobile Lindl.,《中华人民共和国药典》(以下简称《中国药典》)2005年版石斛项下增加了“及其近似种”的描述,难以确定具体物种,有必要对其进一步正本清源。对石斛属的起源进行本草考证,对霍山石斛、铁皮石斛、金钗石斛的本草起源进行梳理,为不同石斛属药材的应用提供参考。霍山石斛是最早作为中药石斛应用的品种,高效液相色谱法特征图谱等方法为《中国药典》2020年版收录霍山石斛提供了技术支撑;铁皮石斛应为石斛药材中应用时间最久、范围最广的品种,其主要为浙江、云南、贵州,以及广东、广西、福建、江西等地丹霞地貌上生长的种群,应高度重视并对其进行保护;D.nobile在历代文献中的中文名称混乱,应明确将其作为金钗石斛的拉丁学名。枫斗是我国名贵中药和传统保健品,起源于霍山石斛。古代名医对霍山石斛、铁皮石斛、金钗石斛、川石斛的用法各有特色,建议厘清品种来源、功效,加强现代研究,在修订《中国药典》时将其各自单列,充分发挥中药石斛的临床价值。

铁皮石斛不同繁殖代数遗传稳定性RAPD的研究

研究铁皮石斛单蒴果种子内不同无性繁殖代数的遗传稳定性.利用从100个随机引物筛选出23个稳定性较好的10碱基引物,对来自单蒴果的7代无性繁殖种苗进行RAPD检测.发现7代无性繁殖的组培苗内代代之间遗传距离很小,但代数相差越大其遗传距离就越大,在0～0.043 5范围内.其中在1～3代未探查到变异,但从第4代始,有部分引物RAPD带型发生变化,但变化甚微.23个稳定引物只探查到了7个变异位点.铁皮石斛组培过程中种内存在一定的变异,但变异甚微,所以建立铁皮石斛稳定的无性快繁体系是切实可行的.

石斛辅助治疗HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎患者临床疗效观察

目的探讨铁皮石斛辅助治疗HBeAg阳性慢性乙肝患者临床效果及其与细胞因子变化的关系。方法对入选患者随机分为两组,113例慢性乙肝患者(治疗组)在常规治疗的基础上,用铁皮石斛处方,连用6月,观察ALT正常率、HBV DNA转阴率和HBeAg血清学转换率、白细胞介素-2(IL-2)、白细胞介素-4(IL-4)和白细胞介素-10(IL-10)水平,并与110例常规治疗组(对照组)和30例健康组比较。结果治疗组HBV DNA转阴率和HBeAg血清学转换率分别为38.1%和19.5%,较对照组24.5%和10.0%高(P<0.05),治疗组ALT正常率98.2%与对照组97.3%比较差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前两组IL-2水平低于健康组(P<0.01),IL-4和IL-10水平高于健康组(P<0.01),治疗后治疗组IL-2、IL-4和IL-10与健康组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),对照组IL-2、IL-4和IL-10水平均有好转,但与健康组比较差异仍有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论铁皮石斛可提高HBeAg阳性慢性乙肝患者的ALT正常率、HBV DNA转阴率和HBeAg血清学转换率,有效改善患者的IL-2、IL-4和IL-10紊乱,对减轻症状、减少并发症的发生、促进患者康复等有辅助治疗作用。

AgNO_3在铁皮石斛组织培养中抗衰老作用

目的解决铁皮石斛在组织培养过程中的衰老问题。方法在原球茎增殖培养基、丛芽增殖培养基和生根培养基中分别加入AgNO30、1、2mg/L,测定乙烯的产生量,观察试管苗生长情况。结果AgNO3抑制乙烯的产生,提高了原球茎的增殖速度和丛芽的分化效率,明显促进种苗的生长,提高移栽成活率2倍,表现出抗衰老功能。结论1mg/LAgNO3可以作为铁皮石斛组织培养的抗衰老剂。

铁皮枫斗减轻糖尿病肾病的作用及其对p-38MAPK信号通路的影响

目的:探讨铁皮枫斗对高糖诱导人肾小球系膜细胞p-38MAPK表达的影响及其对糖尿病大鼠肾脏的保护作用。方法:以链脲佐菌素诱导建立糖尿病大鼠模型,给予不同剂量的铁皮枫斗混悬液,共8 w。观察各组大鼠的生化指标及肾脏组织病理学变化。体外培养HMC细胞,分别加入正常浓度葡萄糖、甘露醇、高糖及不同浓度的铁皮枫斗,观察p-38MAPK的活性及下游TGF-β1、CTGF的表达。结果:动物实验发现,与模型组比较,铁皮枫斗各组大鼠的肾脏指数、Scr、BUN、24 h UP、肾皮质MDA等指标均显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01),肾脏组织病理学改善明显,大鼠肾皮质中TGF-β1、CTGF的表达显著降低,SOD活性显著升高(P<0.05或P<0.01)。体外实验发现,与高糖组比较,铁皮枫斗各组p-38MAPK、TGF-β1、CTGF表达显著降低(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:铁皮枫斗可能通过p-38MAPK-TGF-β-CTGF通路抑制糖尿病肾病中肾纤维化,发挥保护肾脏的作用。

缺素及缺素恢复对铁皮石斛组培苗的影响

为探究12种必需矿质元素(包括N、P、K、Ca、Mg、S、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn、B、Mo)对铁皮石斛(Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo)生长及生理指标的影响,以铁皮石斛3个月组培苗为材料,以MS培养基为基础设置全营养对照(CK)、单一缺素处理和缺素恢复处理,分析各处理条件下铁皮石斛的表型特征和生理变化。结果显示:缺N、P、Ca、Cu、Zn处理组铁皮石斛组培苗缺素症状明显,整株的生长状态及叶片和假鳞茎的解剖结构均受到影响;除Zn外,其他元素缺素恢复处理后症状均得到明显改善。缺N、K、Ca、S、Zn处理组假鳞茎长及缺N、Ca处理组的叶片数受抑制明显。除P外,其他元素缺素处理组叶片叶绿素含量明显降低,多数缺素恢复处理组叶片叶绿素a和叶绿素b含量较缺素处理组极显著(P<0.01)或显著(P<0.05)升高;缺Fe处理组的叶绿素a含量与叶绿素b含量的比值明显降低,恢复处理后接近于CK。除Fe外,其他微量元素缺素处理对叶片超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性抑制明显,而缺大量元素处理组的SOD活性均不同程度升高;缺P处理组的过氧化物酶(POD)活性明显降低,而缺N、Mg、S、Mn、Zn、Cu处理组的POD活性明显升高,除Mn外,其他元素缺素恢复处理组的POD活性均升高。缺N、P可大幅提高叶片可溶性糖含量,缺N、Mn、Cu可大幅提高叶片可溶性蛋白质含量。缺N、Cu处理组假鳞茎多糖含量大幅高于CK,Ca、Mo缺素恢复处理组假鳞茎多糖含量较缺素处理组极显著升高;缺Mg处理组假鳞茎总黄酮含量大幅高于CK。综上,在保证铁皮石斛正常生长的前提下,可通过Ca、Mo缺素恢复处理来提高铁皮石斛假鳞茎多糖含量,通过适量缺Mg处理来提高铁皮石斛假鳞茎总黄酮含量。

铁皮石斛miR168分子进化特征及响应蓝激光表达分析

笔者在关于铁皮石斛miRNA组学研究中发现较多响应蓝激光的miRNA,挑选关键且差异表达的miR168进行分子进化特征及其响应蓝激光表达分析。经对前体和成熟体分类统计、进化树构建、靶基因预测、启动子顺示作用元件及响应不同光质表达等进行分析,结果显示:miR168家族成员分布在40个植物物种中,前体和成熟体成员较少,其在植物中可能进化得不够完整;物种特异性是影响miR168前体进化特性的重要因素,而序列保守性是影响成熟体进化特性的主要因素;由3p臂上形成的miR168成熟体序列有较高特异性、5p臂形成的成熟体的序列保守性较高;Mfold和Rfam预测表明铁皮石斛miR168茎序列的保守性高于环序列,前体发卡结构较多,成熟体位置位于3p臂上,既包含茎序列也包含环序列;铁皮石斛miR168a的启动子主要包括光、激素、生物和非生物胁迫响应元件,可能通过这些顺式元件在其响应蓝激光中起调控作用;铁皮石斛响应蓝激光的靶基因主要包括ABC转运蛋白B家族成员、乙酰辅酶A乙酰转移酶等,主要参与植物生长发育和响应外界因素。实时荧光定量PCR结果表明,铁皮石斛miR168a与其靶基因gene-MA16_Dca006149、gene-MA16_Dca020995、gene-MA16_Dca017821参与蓝激光对铁皮石斛的影响。

韶关丹霞地貌铁皮石斛野生资源调查与生境分析

目的:调查广东韶关丹霞地貌现存铁皮石斛野生资源的生存现状,为野生铁皮石斛就地保护、回归保育及仿野生栽培提供参考。方法:对国内铁皮石斛野生资源情况进行整理,基于本课题组近10年来对广东韶关丹霞地貌野生铁皮石斛资源分布和生境开展的跟踪调查,对11个调查地点的海拔、朝向、铁皮石斛数量、坡位、坡向进行分析,探讨丹霞地貌野生铁皮石斛植物形态和生境特点。结果:调查记录了广东韶关丹霞地貌中的野生铁皮石斛300余丛,约3000 g,处于极度濒危状态;实地观察发现,野生铁皮石斛茎多呈紫红色,长5~10 cm,有“形似蚱蜢髀”的茎条,叶铁锈色斑点明显;丹霞地貌的野生铁皮石斛大多生长在海拔100~500 m的丹霞崖壁中部或近坡顶处,常与苔藓和地衣伴生,一般生长在东南至西南朝向、通风良好、傍水潮湿的丹霞岩壁上,且半阳偏阴、温凉高湿环境下长势较好。结论:野外考察证实,《本草经集注》中记载的“今用石斛出始兴”的石斛为铁皮石斛,其药用历史在1500年以上;丹霞地貌的铁皮石斛为目前国内铁皮石斛的主要种源之一;野生丹霞铁皮石斛因自身繁殖率低、人为长期采摘等原因,现已极度濒危,亟须开展铁皮石斛野生资源的调查与保护工作。

基于品质指标的正交试验优化铁皮石斛真空冷冻干燥工艺

【目的】在现有工业生产的铁皮石斛真空冷冻干燥工艺基础上优化时间参数,以期获得最佳干燥工艺,提高效率同时提升产品品质,为铁皮石斛干制产品工业化生产提供参考依据。【方法】以新鲜铁皮石斛为原料,采用正交试验考察不同升华时间对铁皮石斛多糖、甘露糖、醇浸出物和多酚含量及抗氧化活性的影响,与现有工业生产的真空冷冻干燥工艺进行对比,确定最佳真空冷冻干燥工艺。【结果】各因素对真空冷冻干燥铁皮石斛品质的影响主次顺序:35℃所用时间>55℃所用时间>25℃所用时间>45℃所用时间;铁皮石斛的最佳真空冷冻干燥工艺参数:真空度30Pa,冷阱温度-40℃,升华温度和升华时间为15℃(3 h)→25℃(3 h)→35℃(5 h)→45℃(9 h)→55℃(18 h),共38h,在此条件下,铁皮石斛多糖含量为35.3%,甘露糖含量为23.1%,醇浸出物含量为7.8%,1,1-二苯基-2-苦基肼(DPPH)自由基清除率为30.3%,综合评分为88.3分。与现有真空冷冻干燥铁皮石斛工艺相比,干燥时间缩短2.6%,多糖和甘露糖含量分别显著提高27.0%和5.0%(P<0.05,下同),醇浸出物含量无显著差异(P>0.05),DPPH自由基清除率显著减少31.0%,多酚含量相当,色泽较接近新鲜的铁皮石斛样品。【结论】经优化后真空冷冻干燥工艺得到的铁皮石斛有效成分含量较高,干燥时间缩短,色泽更佳。

基于CFDA数据库分析铁皮石斛产品开发研究

铁皮石斛为中药优良品,应用历史悠久,化学成分多样,药理功效显著。通过综合检索近些年其化学成分、组织栽培、质量评价、药理学研究、产品开发与临床应用等方面文献与专利,发现铁皮石斛主要有生物碱、多糖、氨基酸、菲类化合物等成分,具有增强免疫、抗疲劳、抗氧化、益肝胃、降血糖、养阴生津等作用,而目前以铁皮石斛为基础的药品、保健品等产品开发成为研究热点之一,通过对近些年铁皮石斛中药产品与保健品开发研究状况的研究,为铁皮石斛的合理开发利用与保护提供参考方向和与依据。

铁皮石斛氨基酸通透酶基因(DoAAP2)的克隆及表达分析

采用RACE(Rapid amplification of cDNA ends)和巢式PCR技术克隆出铁皮石斛氨基酸通透酶基因DoAAP2(Amino acid permease 2)序列。序列分析表明该基因长1772 bp,编码493个氨基酸残基,所编码的蛋白含有完整的Aa trans结构域。系统发育分析显示,DoAAP2与小兰屿蝴蝶兰亲缘关系最近,其次是深圳拟兰,这3种植物同为单子叶兰科植物。实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)结果显示,DoAAP2在茎和叶中表达量较高,经过生物信息预测分析亚细胞定位于叶绿体类囊体膜,推测该蛋白可能参与植物的光合作用。在原球茎发育时期中,原分生组织形成(P3)、顶端分生组织形成(P4)、根端分生组织形成(P7)时期表达量较高,表明该基因对铁皮石斛根、茎的发育起重要作用。

外源多胺和ACC对铁皮石斛试管苗生根的影响

试验以1/2MS+IBA 0.5 mg/L+NAA 0.5 mg/L+5%土豆泥为基本培养基,采用单因素试验比较不同浓度的精胺(Spm)、亚精胺(Spd)和1-氨基环丙烷羧酸(ACC)对铁皮石斛试管苗壮苗和生根的影响。研究结果表明:Spm浓度为5 m L/L时,铁皮石斛试管苗壮苗和生根效果最好;添加10 m L/L的Spd最有利于铁皮石斛根系生长;而ACC浓度为5 mg/L时铁皮石斛试管苗长势最好,10 mg/L时,根系生长最好。