Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the distribution of morphological differences in the cli- nical mandibular arch forms seen in Angle Class I, II and III malocclusions in Turkish population and to exam...Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the distribution of morphological differences in the cli- nical mandibular arch forms seen in Angle Class I, II and III malocclusions in Turkish population and to examine the effect of gender on arch dimension pa- rameters. Material and methods: This study has been conducted on pretreatment mandibular study models of 600 individuals (362 girls, 238 boys) aged between 14 and 19. On the photocopies derived from these models, 4 linear and 2 proportional measurements have been made. The samples have been evaluated as square, ovoid and tapered (OrthoForm-3M Unitek) arch form templates. Results: The most frequent arch form encountered among all the groups was the ta- pered one (62.5%) followed by the ovoid (27.3%) and the square one (10.2%). Gender difference influences on morphological structure was apparent. Generally, compared with girls, arch width and depth were found to be more in boys. Conclusion: The most fre- quent arch form seen in Angle malocclusion groups was the tapered one, followed by the less frequent ovoid and square ones.展开更多
目的探究口腔正畸对错[牙合]畸形伴牙列缺损患者咬合功能的影响。方法选择三明市第一医院于2019年1月至2022年1月期间收治的80例错[牙合]畸形伴牙列缺损患者作为对象进行研究,采用随机数字法将患者分成对照组(n=40),观察组(n=40),对照...目的探究口腔正畸对错[牙合]畸形伴牙列缺损患者咬合功能的影响。方法选择三明市第一医院于2019年1月至2022年1月期间收治的80例错[牙合]畸形伴牙列缺损患者作为对象进行研究,采用随机数字法将患者分成对照组(n=40),观察组(n=40),对照组进行口腔修复治疗,观察组接受口腔正畸联合修复治疗,对比咬合功能、口腔健康生活质量评价指数(Oral health quality of life evaluation index,GOHAI)以及治疗效果。结果治疗前,两组咬合功能、对比无统计学差异(P>0.05),治疗后,两组咬合力不对称指数下降,咬合力、咬合接触面积提升,具有显著性差异(P<0.05);治疗前,两组GOHAI评分对比无统计学差异(P>0.05),治疗后,观察组GOHAI评分低于于对照组,具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗效果高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对于错[牙合]畸形伴牙列缺损患者实施口腔正畸治疗,改善患者咬合功能,对口腔健康生活质量及治疗效果的提升有积极作用。展开更多
文摘Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the distribution of morphological differences in the cli- nical mandibular arch forms seen in Angle Class I, II and III malocclusions in Turkish population and to examine the effect of gender on arch dimension pa- rameters. Material and methods: This study has been conducted on pretreatment mandibular study models of 600 individuals (362 girls, 238 boys) aged between 14 and 19. On the photocopies derived from these models, 4 linear and 2 proportional measurements have been made. The samples have been evaluated as square, ovoid and tapered (OrthoForm-3M Unitek) arch form templates. Results: The most frequent arch form encountered among all the groups was the ta- pered one (62.5%) followed by the ovoid (27.3%) and the square one (10.2%). Gender difference influences on morphological structure was apparent. Generally, compared with girls, arch width and depth were found to be more in boys. Conclusion: The most fre- quent arch form seen in Angle malocclusion groups was the tapered one, followed by the less frequent ovoid and square ones.
文摘目的探究口腔正畸对错[牙合]畸形伴牙列缺损患者咬合功能的影响。方法选择三明市第一医院于2019年1月至2022年1月期间收治的80例错[牙合]畸形伴牙列缺损患者作为对象进行研究,采用随机数字法将患者分成对照组(n=40),观察组(n=40),对照组进行口腔修复治疗,观察组接受口腔正畸联合修复治疗,对比咬合功能、口腔健康生活质量评价指数(Oral health quality of life evaluation index,GOHAI)以及治疗效果。结果治疗前,两组咬合功能、对比无统计学差异(P>0.05),治疗后,两组咬合力不对称指数下降,咬合力、咬合接触面积提升,具有显著性差异(P<0.05);治疗前,两组GOHAI评分对比无统计学差异(P>0.05),治疗后,观察组GOHAI评分低于于对照组,具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗效果高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对于错[牙合]畸形伴牙列缺损患者实施口腔正畸治疗,改善患者咬合功能,对口腔健康生活质量及治疗效果的提升有积极作用。