Objective: To confirm that acupuncture applied to patients would improve the clinical curative effect and accelerate the patienfs recovery by introducing the application of acupuncture in pre-operation, during operati...Objective: To confirm that acupuncture applied to patients would improve the clinical curative effect and accelerate the patienfs recovery by introducing the application of acupuncture in pre-operation, during operation, and post-operation. Data sources: Literature cited in this review was retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and was primarily published in English or Chinese from 2010 to 2018, with keywords of "acupuncture,""electroacupuncture," uperioperative period,"usedation,""analgesia," and "recovery." Relevant citations in the retrieved articles were also screened to include more data. Study selection: All retrieved literature was scrutinized, most typical articles related on perioperative acupuncture application in clinical study were reviewed. Results: Acupuncture could relieve anxiety and stress during the preoperative stage. It reduces the usage of narcotics and stress response, and maintains the respiratory stability and homeostasis during surgery. It also exerts a protective effect on vital organs, and during the postoperative stages, enhances the recovery while effectively alleviating the postoperative pain. This phenomenon prevents common postoperative discomforts such as nausea and vomiting. In addition, it might improve the patients, long-term prognosis. Conclusions: The novel concept uperioperative acupuncture medicine55 is to focus on the optimal treatment in the perioperative period of surgical patients. The review reveals the important role of acupuncture in enhancing rapid recovery of patients during the perioperative period.展开更多
目的:观察高海拔地区先天性心脏病患儿到低海拔地区行先天性心脏病矫治手术的临床指标和短期预后,以探讨其围手术期的安全性。方法:回顾性分析2016年1至12月在中南大学湘雅医院择期行先天性心脏病矫治手术的来自西藏自治区(X组)和湖南...目的:观察高海拔地区先天性心脏病患儿到低海拔地区行先天性心脏病矫治手术的临床指标和短期预后,以探讨其围手术期的安全性。方法:回顾性分析2016年1至12月在中南大学湘雅医院择期行先天性心脏病矫治手术的来自西藏自治区(X组)和湖南省(H组)的患儿各7例。比较两组患儿心脏超声心动图检查指标、围手术期血流动力学、术后恢复与并发症和围手术期氨基末端脑钠肽前体(N terminal pro B type natriuretic peptide,NT-proBNP)水平。结果:心脏超声心动图显示两组患儿心脏结构和心功能无明显差异,X组患儿肺高压的发生率明显高于H组(P<0.05)。围手术期血流动力学比较两组之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后ICU停留时间X组患儿更长(P<0.05)。血清NT-proBNP水平X组患儿明显高于H组(P<0.05)。结论:高海拔地区的先天性心脏病患儿到低海拔地区行先天性心脏病矫治手术有助于提高围手术期安全性,麻醉手术中血流动力学平稳,但术后心功能不全风险仍高于低海拔地区患儿,术后恢复时间延长。展开更多
加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)作为21世纪外科术后康复的主题,提倡多学科协作模式以促进患者更好更快康复为目标。将中医药与ERAS理念相结合,探讨围手术期中医快速康复外科(Chinese medicine in enhanced recover...加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)作为21世纪外科术后康复的主题,提倡多学科协作模式以促进患者更好更快康复为目标。将中医药与ERAS理念相结合,探讨围手术期中医快速康复外科(Chinese medicine in enhanced recovery after surgery,CMERAS)的潜在价值和可行性,可为ERAS的建设提供新思路。术前阶段,中医药能降低焦虑水平,缩短禁食时间;术中阶段,优化麻醉管理,辅助体温控制;术后阶段,减轻疼痛,减少恶心、呕吐,促进快速康复。展开更多
文摘Objective: To confirm that acupuncture applied to patients would improve the clinical curative effect and accelerate the patienfs recovery by introducing the application of acupuncture in pre-operation, during operation, and post-operation. Data sources: Literature cited in this review was retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and was primarily published in English or Chinese from 2010 to 2018, with keywords of "acupuncture,""electroacupuncture," uperioperative period,"usedation,""analgesia," and "recovery." Relevant citations in the retrieved articles were also screened to include more data. Study selection: All retrieved literature was scrutinized, most typical articles related on perioperative acupuncture application in clinical study were reviewed. Results: Acupuncture could relieve anxiety and stress during the preoperative stage. It reduces the usage of narcotics and stress response, and maintains the respiratory stability and homeostasis during surgery. It also exerts a protective effect on vital organs, and during the postoperative stages, enhances the recovery while effectively alleviating the postoperative pain. This phenomenon prevents common postoperative discomforts such as nausea and vomiting. In addition, it might improve the patients, long-term prognosis. Conclusions: The novel concept uperioperative acupuncture medicine55 is to focus on the optimal treatment in the perioperative period of surgical patients. The review reveals the important role of acupuncture in enhancing rapid recovery of patients during the perioperative period.
文摘目的:观察高海拔地区先天性心脏病患儿到低海拔地区行先天性心脏病矫治手术的临床指标和短期预后,以探讨其围手术期的安全性。方法:回顾性分析2016年1至12月在中南大学湘雅医院择期行先天性心脏病矫治手术的来自西藏自治区(X组)和湖南省(H组)的患儿各7例。比较两组患儿心脏超声心动图检查指标、围手术期血流动力学、术后恢复与并发症和围手术期氨基末端脑钠肽前体(N terminal pro B type natriuretic peptide,NT-proBNP)水平。结果:心脏超声心动图显示两组患儿心脏结构和心功能无明显差异,X组患儿肺高压的发生率明显高于H组(P<0.05)。围手术期血流动力学比较两组之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后ICU停留时间X组患儿更长(P<0.05)。血清NT-proBNP水平X组患儿明显高于H组(P<0.05)。结论:高海拔地区的先天性心脏病患儿到低海拔地区行先天性心脏病矫治手术有助于提高围手术期安全性,麻醉手术中血流动力学平稳,但术后心功能不全风险仍高于低海拔地区患儿,术后恢复时间延长。
文摘加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)作为21世纪外科术后康复的主题,提倡多学科协作模式以促进患者更好更快康复为目标。将中医药与ERAS理念相结合,探讨围手术期中医快速康复外科(Chinese medicine in enhanced recovery after surgery,CMERAS)的潜在价值和可行性,可为ERAS的建设提供新思路。术前阶段,中医药能降低焦虑水平,缩短禁食时间;术中阶段,优化麻醉管理,辅助体温控制;术后阶段,减轻疼痛,减少恶心、呕吐,促进快速康复。