Mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of psoriasis with depression:A review

Psoriasis is a kind of immune-mediated, chronic, inflammatory skin disease, which is often associated with different degrees of psychological disorders. Specifically, there is a significant correlation between psoriasis and depression, and they show the relationships of reciprocal causation and mutual promotion. Psoriasis with depression is more harmful than simple psoriasis, and its prognosis is worse, which brings a huge burden to the family and society and is worthy of clinical attention. Based on the pathogenic factors of western medicine and pathogenesis of traditional Chinese medicine in psoriasis with depression, the paper summarized and elaborated the research progress on the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of psoriasis with depression, in order to provide new ideas for clinical treatment.

Effect of different therapies of Chinese medicine on the expressions of c-Fos and c-Jun proteins in hippocampus of rats with post-stroke depression

BACKGROUND ： c-fos and c-jun, the important immediate early genes （IEG）, are regarded as the markers for the location and function of neuronal activity, as well as the third signal messengers, they couple the stress stimulation and the gene expression in neuron, and hippocampus is involved in the process of signal transmission after stress stimulation induced depression. OBJECTIVE： To observe the therapeutic effects of Bushen Yiqi （tonifying kidney to benefit qi）, Huoxue Huayu （promoting blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis） and Ditan Kaiqiao （eliminating phlegm for resuscitation） on the expressions of c-Fos and c-Jun proteins in hippocampus and spontaneous behaviors of rats with post-stroke depression （PSD）, and compare the results with those of fluoxetine, which is known to have definite effect on depression. DESIGN： A randomized controlled tna SETTING ： Zhejiang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine MATERIALS ： The trial was completed in Zhejiang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January to July in 2003. Fifty-six healthy adult Wistar male rats of clean grade, weighing （250±50） g, were randomly divided into 7 groups with 8 rats in each group： control group, model group, forced swimming group, Bushen Yiqi group; Huoxue Huayu, Ditan Kaiqiao group and fluoxetine group. The Bushen Yiqi Tang contained Renshen, Huangqi, Heshouwu, Gouqi, Shudi, etc., crude drugs 1 800 g/L. The Huoxue Huayu Tang contained Danshen, Chuanxiong, Chishao, Yujin, etc., crude drugs 3 600 g/L. The Ditan Kaiqiao Tang contained Banxia, Danxing, Changpu, Yuanzhi, etc., crude drug 1 000 g/b METHODS： ① Except the control group and forced swimming group, rats in the other groups were made into PSD models by deligating the bilateral common carotid artedes permanently. ② Rats in the control group, model group and forced swimming group were intragastncally perfused by saline （3 mL for each time）; those in the Bushen Yiqi group, Huoxue Huayu, Ditan Kaiqiao group and fluoxetine group were intragastncally perfused with Bushen Yiqi Tang （18 g/kg）, Huoxue Huayu Tang （9 g/kg）, Ditan Kaiqiao Tang （9 g/kg） and fluoxetine （2.5 mg/kg） respectively, once a day. ③ At 55 days after model establishment, rats in the forced swimming group were managed according to the Porsolt＇s method. They were placed in water for 15 minutes, and then taken out and dned, no moving-time within 5 minutes was recorded at drying and 24 hours after drying. ④ Measurement of spontaneous behaviors： Except the forced swimming group, the spontaneous behaviors and activities （including horizontal and vertical movements） of rats were observed with the Open-Field method at 28, 42 and 56 days after administration in the other groups. ⑤ The expressions of c-Fos and coJun proteins in hippocampus were determined with the immunohistochemical method, the relative sectional area ratio and average objective gray value of c-Fos and c-Jun positive cells in hip- pocampus were measured with the computerized image analytical system. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： The spontaneous behaviors of rats, the relative sectional area ratio and average objective gray value of c-Fos and c-Jun positive cells in hippocampus were observed. RESULTS： Of the 56 rats, 1 died in the forced swimming group, and finally 55 rats were involved in the analysis of results. ① Results of spontaneous activities： At 28 days, the times of crossing movements were obviously fewer in the model group and fluoxetine group [（69.00±37.01）, （98.11 ±36.68） times/3 minutes] than in the control group [（128.44±16.85） times/3 minutes, P 〈 0.01, 0.05], but those in the Bushen Yiqi group, Huoxue Quyu group and Ditan Kaiqiao group had no obvious differences as compared with those in the control group （P 〉 0.05）. At 42 and 56 days, the times of crossing movements were obviously more in the Bushen Yiqi group, Huoxue Quyu group and Ditan Kaiqiao group [（106.44±31.24）, （117.20±23.95）, （134.80±28.18）, （136.36±40.95） times/3 minutes; （117.33±35.91）, （129.60 ±23.78）, （131.90 ±26.81）, （136.09±28.34） times/3 minutes] than in the model group [（64.00±17.51）, （72.86±20.68） times/3 minutes, P 〈 0.01]. The times of rearing movements had no obvious differences among the groups for the three times （P 〉 0.05）. ② The no moving-time within 5 minutes 24 hours after drying was obviously longer than that at drying in the forced swimming group. ③ The average objective gray values of c-Fos positive cells were not obviously different in the Bushen Yiqi group and Ditan Kaiqiao group from the control group （P 〉 0.05）, but lower in the model group than in the control group （69.84±9.82, 75.78±5.89, P 〈 0.01）, and higher in the forced swimming group than in the control group （85.97±10.99, P 〈 0.01）; all higher in the fluoxetine group, Bushen Yiqi group, Huoxue Quyu group and Ditan Kaiqiao group than in the model group （81.27±10.73, 74.04±8.34, 83.29±9.89, 70.14±4.92, P 〈 0.05-0.01）. The average objective gray values of c-Jun positive cells were obviously lower in the Bushen Yiqi group than in the control group （68.11 ±6.89, 79.58±5.86, P 〈 0.01）, but all higher in the other groups than in the control group （84.68±7.15, 81.34 ±8.36, 97.51±10.55, 85.68±9.25, 86.19±10.98, P 〈 0.05-0.01）; Those were obviously higher in the fluoxetine group, Huoxue Quyu group and Ditan Kaiqiao group than in the model group （P 〈 0.05-0.01 ）, lower in the Bushen Yiqi group than in the model group （P 〈 0.05）, all obviously lower in the Bushen Yiqi group, Huoxue Quyu group and Ditan Kaiqiao group than in the fluoxetine group （P 〈 0.01）. The relative sectional area ratios of c-Fos and c-Jun positive cells had no obvious differences among the groups （P 〉 0.05）. CONCLUSION ： The methods of Bushen Yiqi, Huoxue Quyu and Ditan Kaiqiao can effectively treat PSD in rats, and the results were equivalent with those of fluoxetine, the actions of the above-mentioned drugs may correlated with their regulation to c-Fos and c-Jun expressions in hippocampus. PSD animal models can be successfully established by both permanent deligation of bilateral common carotid arteries and forced swimming, and the models induced by the former has similar basic cerebrovascular lesions as human stroke in clinic.

A Review of Traditional Chinese Medicine for the Treatment of Depression

Depression is a common mental illness with symptoms such as loss of interest.At present,It is mainly treated with antidepressants,which are effective in a short time,but it is highly addictive and has a high probability of adverse reactions.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)treatment of depression has the advantages of high feasibility,good tolerance,obvious effect,and small side effects.In addition,TCM has great potential for the treatment of depression with the overall concept of the unity of nature and man as its guiding ideology and rich clinical experience.This review mainly expounds on the research progress of TCM treatment of depression from two aspects of TCM non-drug therapy and TCM drug therapy,to provide a reference for clinical treatment of depression.

Treatment outcomes and cognitive function following electroconvulsive therapy in patients with severe depression

BACKGROUND Traditional treatments for major depressive disorder(MDD),including medication and therapy,often fail and have undesirable side effects.Electroconvulsive therapy(ECT)uses electrical currents to induce brief seizures in the brain,resulting in rapid and potent antidepressant effects.However,owing to misconceptions and controversies,ECT is not as widely used as it could and often faces stigmatization.AIM To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ECT compared to those of medication and/or therapy in patients with severe MDD.METHODS This prospective cohort study included 220 individuals with severe MDD who were divided into the ECT and non-ECT groups.The patients in the ECT group underwent bilateral ECT three times a wk until they either achieved remission or reached a maximum of 12 sessions.The non-ECT group received medication and/or therapy according to clinical guidelines for MDD.The primary outcome was the variation in the hamilton depression rating scale(HDRS)score from treatment/ECT initiation to week 12.In addition,patients’quality of life,cognitive abilities,and biomarkers were measured throughout the study.RESULTS Although both groups showed significant improvements in their HDRS scores over time,the improvement was more pronounced in the ECT group than in the non-ECT group.Additionally,the ECT group exhibited a more substantial improvement in the quality of life and cognitive function than those of the non-ECT group.Compared with the non-ECT group,the ECT group exhibited evidently lower variations in the brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)and cytokine interleukin-6(IL-6)levels.The side effects were generally mild and comparable between the two groups.ECT is safer and more potent than medication and/or therapy in mitigating depressive symptoms,enhancing wellbeing,and bolstering cognitive capabilities in individuals with severe MDD.ECT may also affect the levels of BDNF and IL-6,which are indicators of neuroplasticity and inflammation,respectively.CONCLUSION ECT has emerged as a potentially advantageous therapeutic approach for patients with MDD who are unresponsive to alternative treatments.

Analysis of effect of external therapies of traditional Chinese medicine on eczema by data mining

Objective:To determine medication regularity external therapies of Traditional Chinese medicine of eczema by data mining.Methods:Papers were retrieved from databases Pubmed,CNKI,WF,VIP,CBM,Web of Science and Embase.From the establishment of the database to April 2020 were searched.The main points of Medication Regularity were established with Excel 2016 software;the characteristics and laws in external therapies of Traditional Chinese medicine Treatment of eczema were analyzed with the relevance rule and cluster analysis Methods in data mining technology.Results:The property and flavor of the herbs mainly used were cold,bitter,while the channel which are mostly involved included liver meridian,lung meridian and Bladder Meridian,The analysis of association rules showed that kushen and difuzi had the highest correlation.The clustering analysis figured out 7groups of the herbs.Conclusion:The study presents the common pair herbs in the treatment of external therapies of Traditional Chinese medicine of eczema,which provides the approach to syndrome differentiation and medication in clinical treatment of eczema.

Diagnostic value of traditional Chinese medical dialectical classification in hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with suspicious nodules

Objective:To explore the diagnostic value of traditional Chinese medical(TCM)dialectical classification in Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with suspicious nodules.Methods:The clinical data of patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with thyroid nodules in the Department of Breast and thyroid surgery of Weifang Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2018 to December 2019 were collected.The patients were examined by 2 or more experienced TCM doctors,and the four diagnostic data were obtained,and then the relevant syndrome types of the patients were judged according to the data.According to the color Doppler ultrasonographic features of thyroid nodules,the patients who met the indication of fine needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules were selected and underwent fine needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules before operation.To analyze the clinical diagnostic value of that the ultrasonic mode used in this study and thyroid cytopathology Bethesda report system combine dialectical classification of traditional Chinese medicine in Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with suspected thyroid nodules.Result:A total of 89 patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with thyroid nodules were collected.according to the ultrasonic mode,the difference between different modes was statistically significant(P<0.05).The mode of color ultrasound is also related to the dialectical classification of traditional Chinese medicine.The patients with high malignant risk score are mainly qi depression and phlegm stagnation,phlegm and blood stasis,while those with low score are exuberant liver fire and heart liver yin deficiency.According to the study of different The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology(TBSRTC)classification,the dialectical classification of patients with higher TBSRTC classification was more inclined to qi depression and phlegm stagnation,phlegm and blood stasis,and there was significant difference between different classification(P<0.05).Conclusion:Qi depression and phlegm obstruction,phlegm and blood stasis have high ultrasound malignant risk score and high TBSRTC classification grade in patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with suspected thyroid nodules,which has important clinical diagnostic value.

Clinical observation of acupuncture combined with medication for mild-to-moderate depression

Objective:To discuss the clinical efficacy and plausible mechanism of Tiao Yang Qu Xie(regulating Yang to eliminate pathogenic factors)needling method plus paroxetine in treating mild-to-moderate depression.Methods:Sixty-six patients with mild-to-moderate depression were divided into an observation group and a control group using the random number table method,each consisting of 33 cases.Another 25 healthy subjects were recruited as a healthy group.The control group took oral paroxetine tablets for treatment,and the observation group received additional acupuncture treatment 3 times weekly.Both groups underwent 4-week treatment.Before treatment,after 2-week and 4-week treatment,and 2 weeks after treatment(follow-up),the patients were assessed using the Hamilton depression scale-17-item(HAMD-17),self-rating depression scale(SDS),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),and traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)pattern element identification scale for depression.The two groups each randomly contributed 25 cases to detect the protein content of brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)before treatment and after 4-week treatment,and compared with the healthy group.Results:After 2-week treatment,the markedly effective and total effective rates were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05);after 4-week treatment,the observation group significantly surpassed the control group in comparing the markedly effective rate(P<0.05).After 2 and 4 weeks of treatment and at the follow-up,the HAMD-17 total score and sleep disorder factor score were lower in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05);the anxiety-somatic score was lower in the observation group than in the control group after 2-week treatment(P<0.05).After 2 and 4 weeks of treatment and at the follow-up,the observation group was lower than the control group in comparing the scores of SDS,SAS,and TCM pattern element identification scale for depression(P<0.05).After 4-week treatment,the observation group had an increased serum BDNF protein content,higher than that in the control group(P<0.05)and had no significant difference compared to the healthy group(P>0.05).Conclusion:Compared to the use of oral paroxetine alone,acupuncture plus paroxetine can produce more significant efficacy in treating mild-to-moderate depression and act faster in improving sleep disorder and anxiety-somatic symptoms;increasing the serum BDNF protein content may be a part of the mechanism underlying its antidepressant actions.

基于“肝脾同调”阐析慢性肝病的中医治疗

慢性肝病是临床常见疾病,“郁、虚、湿、毒、瘀”是其核心病机,在疾病的不同阶段各有侧重,其中,以“郁、虚”为核心的肝脾失调是慢性肝病发生发展的关键。“肝脾同调”是治疗慢性肝病的基本治法,在慢性肝病不同阶段,其“肝脾同调”内涵同中有异。根据肝、脾生理病理特性,治脾明辨虚实,厘清轻重,活用运脾、健脾、温脾、醒脾、补脾等法;调肝体用并重,精准辨证,活用疏肝、缓肝、散肝、柔肝等法。临床上,治脾与调肝相辅相成,治调并举,常获良效。

八段锦联合放松功对轻中度抑郁的影响研究

【目的】探究中医行为心理疗法八段锦联合放松功干预轻中度抑郁的效果。【方法】将40例轻中度抑郁患者随机分为干预组和对照组,每组各20例。干预组给予八段锦锻炼联合放松功干预治疗,对照组给予西药氢溴酸西酞普兰片治疗,疗程为6周。观察2组患者干预前后汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分、蒙哥马利抑郁量表(MADRS)评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分以及生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOL-74)评分的变化情况,并评价2组患者的抑郁改善疗效。【结果】(1)抑郁改善疗效方面,治疗6周后,干预组的总有效率为95.0%(19/20),对照组为90.0%(18/20),组间比较(χ2检验),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(2)抑郁程度方面,治疗后,2组患者的HAMD评分和MADRS评分均较治疗前明显下降(P<0.01),但治疗后组间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(3)生活质量方面,治疗后,2组患者的GQOL-74的躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、物质生活等各项评分及总分均较治疗前明显改善(P<0.01),但治疗后组间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(4)睡眠质量方面,治疗后,2组患者的PSQI的睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、催眠药物和日间功能等各项评分及总分均较治疗前明显改善(P<0.01),且干预组对PSQI的睡眠质量、入睡时间评分及总分的改善作用明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。【结论】八段锦锻炼联合放松功干预对轻中度抑郁症状的改善有明确的疗效,可以为轻中度抑郁症患者提供更广泛的选择可能,特别是对西药治疗不耐受的患者更具有一定的优势。

健康教育联合认知行为干预对青少年抑郁症患者遵医行为及功能失调性认知的影响

目的:探讨健康教育联合认知行为干预(CBT)对青少年抑郁症患者遵医行为及功能失调性认知的影响。方法:研究对象选取2022年7月至2023年10月某院收治的82例青少年抑郁症患者,根据干预方案不同分成对照组(常规药物治疗+健康教育)、干预组(对照组基础上联合CBT)各41例。比较两组患者遵医行为、功能失调性认知水平、抑郁程度及心理弹性、应对方式、社会支持水平。结果:干预后干预组遵医行为评分高于对照组(t=2.051,P<0.05);干预后干预组功能失调性态度量表(DAS)总分低于对照组(t=-11.938,P<0.001);干预后干预组17项汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-17)评分低于对照组(t=-16.376,P<0.001),康纳·戴维森复原力量表(CD-RISC)“乐观”、“自强”、“坚韧”维度评分高于对照组(t=5.164,5.919,7.544;P<0.001);干预后干预组简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)的“积极应对”维度得分高于对照组(t=5.354,P<0.001),“消极应对”维度得分低于对照组(t=-3.883,P<0.001);干预后干预组社会支持评定量表(SSRS)“主观支持”和“对社会支持的利用度”维度得分及总分均高于对照组(t=4.520,3.246,5.002;P<0.01)。结论:健康教育联合CBT能有效增强青少年抑郁症患者的遵医行为和心理弹性,改善功能失调性认知水平及应对方式,降低抑郁程度,提高社会支持水平,整体效果良好。

腹针导气法联合奥美拉唑治疗咽喉反流性疾病的疗效观察及对焦虑抑郁状态的影响

目的观察腹针导气法联合奥美拉唑治疗肝胃不和型咽喉反流性疾病的临床疗效及对患者焦虑抑郁状态的影响。方法选取90例肝胃不和型咽喉反流性疾病患者作为研究对象,分为观察组和对照组,每组45例。两组均予以口服奥美拉唑肠溶胶囊治疗,观察组另予腹针导气法治疗。比较两组临床疗效,观察两组治疗前后反流症状指数(reflux symptom index,RSI)评分、反流体征评分(reflux finding score,RFS)和医院焦虑抑郁量表(hospital anxiety and depression scale,HADS)评分的变化,比较两组不良反应发生情况。结果观察组总有效率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组RSI和RFS各单项评分及HADS评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组上述各项评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组均未见明显不良反应事件。结论腹针导气法联合奥美拉唑治疗肝胃不和型咽喉反流性疾病的疗效优于单一奥美拉唑治疗,可促进患者症状与体征恢复,改善焦虑抑郁情绪。

中医治疗银屑病伴抑郁症的机制研究进展

银屑病是由免疫介导的慢性、炎症性皮肤病,常伴不同程度的心理障碍,其中,银屑病与抑郁症具有显著的关联性,呈现互为因果、互相促进的紧密关系。银屑病伴抑郁症较单纯银屑病危害更大,预后更差,给家庭及社会带来巨大负担,值得临床关注。本文基于银屑病伴抑郁症的西医发病因素及中医病机认识,总结阐述中医治疗银屑病抑郁机制的研究进展,以期为临床诊疗提供新的思路。

中医特色疗法在肝硬化腹水防治中的应用及机制研究进展

肝硬化腹水是肝硬化失代偿期最常见的并发症之一,也是疾病进展的重要标志。目前西医对此尚无特效的治疗方法,而中医特色疗法在本病治疗或辅助治疗中具有确切的疗效。通过总结近10年来中医特色疗法在肝硬化腹水中的应用和作用机制研究,指出目前临床应用和机制研究中存在的问题,为进一步临床应用和机制研究提供思路和方向。

穴位敏感点揿针配合中药治疗多发性抽动症的疗效观察

目的 观察穴位敏感点揿针配合中药治疗多发性抽动症的临床疗效。方法 将150例多发性抽动症患者随机分为治疗组、对照1组和对照2组,每组50例。治疗组采用穴位敏感点揿针配合中药治疗,对照1组采用揿针配合中药治疗,对照2组采用口服盐酸硫必利片治疗。观察3组治疗前后耶鲁抽动程度综合量表(Yale global tic severity scale, YGTSS)各项评分及各项中医症候积分的变化情况,比较3组临床疗效及不良反应发生率。结果 治疗组总有效率为89.6%,对照1组为80.4%,对照2组为69.6%,治疗组总有效率明显高于对照1组和对照2组(P<0.05),对照1组总有效率明显高于对照2组(P<0.05)。3组治疗后中医证候积分及YGTSS各项评分均较同组治疗前显著下降,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组和对照1组治疗后中医证候积分及YGTSS各项评分均明显低于对照2组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组治疗后运动抽动、烦躁易怒、精神倦怠、纳差积分及YGTSS各项评分均明显低于对照1组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组治疗期间不良反应发生率为6.3%,对照1组为8.7%,对照2组为26.1%,治疗组和对照1组不良反应发生率均明显低于对照2组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 穴位敏感点揿针配合中药治疗脾虚肝旺型多发性抽动症有较好的临床疗效,能够改善多发性抽动症患者的临床症状,安全性较高。

柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤联合艾司西酞普兰对卒中后抑郁患者神经功能、抑郁状态和血清脑源性神经营养因子、5-羟色胺水平的影响

目的观察柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤联合艾司西酞普兰对卒中后抑郁(PSD)患者神经功能、抑郁状态及血清脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)水平的影响。方法将98例PSD患者按照随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组,各49例。对照组予草酸艾司西酞普兰片治疗6周,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上加柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤治疗6周。比较2组疗效及治疗前、治疗3周和治疗6周美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分和血清5-HT、BDNF水平。结果治疗组总有效率87.76%(43/49),对照组总有效率69.39%(34/49),治疗组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。2组治疗3、6周NIHSS、HAMD评分均显著低于本组治疗前(P<0.05),治疗6周NIHSS和HAMD评分均显著低于本组治疗3周(P<0.05);治疗3、6周治疗组NIHSS和HAMD评分均显著低于对照组同期(P<0.05)。2组治疗3、6周5-HT、BDN水平均显著高于本组治疗前(P<0.05),治疗6周5-HT、BDNF水平均显著高于本组治疗3周(P<0.05);治疗3、6周治疗组5-HT和BDNF水平显著高于对照组同期(P<0.05)。结论柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤联合艾司西酞普兰能改善PSD抑郁状态、神经功能及血清BDNF、5-HT水平。

中药联合利妥昔单抗治疗寻常型天疱疮1例

天疱疮是一种自身免疫性大疱性皮肤病,寻常型天疱疮是其中病情较重的类型,临床治疗困难。近年来,临床使用利妥昔单抗治疗寻常型天疱疮取得较好效果,但该药临床常出现感染等不良反应。此文案例患者因惧怕糖皮质激素和免疫抑制剂的不良反应,选用中药联合利妥昔单抗治疗寻常型天疱疮,取得了良好效果,同时改善了患者体质,降低了感染发生可能性。

自拟除痤汤辨治痤疮

自拟除痤汤由桑白皮、枇杷叶、白花蛇舌草、虎杖、薏苡仁组成,具有配伍简单、药少力专的特点,诸药合用,可起到清肺泻脾、凉血解毒、除湿消痤之功效。临证加减治疗痤疮,具有较好的临床效果。附新病痤疮(邪实为主,肺经风热)、久病痤疮(邪实为主,热毒内蕴;邪正俱盛,热毒内蕴,痰湿瘀阻;正衰邪恋,热毒内蕴,气血不和)验案4则。

Focus on Effects of Chinese Medicine on Improving Anxiety-Depression and Quality of Life of Patients with Primary Sjogren’s Syndrome

Primary Sjogren’s syndrome(pSS)is a chronic autoimmune disease with a long duration of illness,for which there is no cure.Patients often suffer from anxiety and depression due to various reasons,exhibiting a decline in their quality of life.Chinese medicine(CM)has certain advantages in the treatment of pSS,which not only helps relieve clinical symptoms and improve treatment outcomes,but also reduces anxiety and depression and improves the quality of life.Therefore,CM should be considered as early as possible given its effectiveness and synergistic effects in treating p SS.

情志疗法联合脏腑图推拿干预气郁化火型小儿抽动症临床观察

目的观察中医情志疗法联合脏腑图推拿对气郁化火型小儿抽动症的干预效果。方法60例患者均来自2021年1月—2022年3月江西中医药大学附属医院,随机按1∶1分为试验组、对照组,各30例。试验组在常规心理行为干预基础上采用中医情志疗法联合脏腑图推拿治疗,对照组选用西药氟哌啶醇配合常规心理行为干预。2组的治疗周期均为4周,观察治疗前后的证候及疗效情况。结果治疗后,2组中医证候积分、耶鲁综合抽动严重程度量表(YGTSS)评分均较治疗前均有明显改善(P<0.05)。2组间YGTSS评分差异无统计学意义;试验组中医证候积分疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在常规心理行为干预基础上采用中医情志疗法及脏腑图推拿,对气郁化火型抽动症有明显的改善效果。

高氏流派从痰湿瘀阻论治少弱精子症

少弱精子症是临床常见病,也是男性不育的重要原因。目前中医治疗多从补肾入手,取得一定疗效。榆林高氏中医妇科流派认为,少弱精子症的发病与饮食、情志、劳逸失调密切相关。饮食不节,痰湿内盛,情志不畅,气滞血瘀,劳逸失调,损伤肾精。病位主要在脾,涉及肝、肾。病性“实多虚少”,以痰、湿、瘀实邪多见,肾虚精亏者较少。痰湿瘀阻为该病的主要病机,治法为“祛湿化痰,活血通络”,以自拟“生精汤”为主方,药物组成为陈皮、清半夏、茯苓等。此方特色鲜明,疗效突出,为中医临床提供更多思路和方法。