Recently, the popularity of 3D content is on the rise because of its immersive experience to view- ers. While demands for 3D contents and 3D technologies increase, only a few copyright protection methods for 3D conten...Recently, the popularity of 3D content is on the rise because of its immersive experience to view- ers. While demands for 3D contents and 3D technologies increase, only a few copyright protection methods for 3D contents have been proposed. The simplest infringement is the illegal distribution of the single 2D image from 3D content. The leaked image is still valuable as 2D content and the leakage can be occurred in DIBR system. To detect the leaked image, we focus on the hole-filled region which is caused by the hole-filling procedure mandatory in DIBR system. To estimate the hole-filled regions, two different procedures are conducted to extract edges and to estimate 3D warping traces, respectively. After that, the hole-filled regions are estimated and the left-right-eye image discrimination (LR discrimination) is also conducted. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method using quantitative measures.展开更多
In three-dimensional television (3DTV), an interactive free viewpoint selection application has received more attention so far. This paper presents a novel method that synthesizes a free-viewpoint based on multiple te...In three-dimensional television (3DTV), an interactive free viewpoint selection application has received more attention so far. This paper presents a novel method that synthesizes a free-viewpoint based on multiple textures and depth maps in multi-view camera configuration. This method solves the cracks and holes problem due to sampling rate by performing an inverse warping to retrieve texture images. This step allows a simple and accurate re-sampling of synthetic pixels. To enforce the spatial consistency of color and remove the pixels wrapped incorrectly because of inaccuracy depth maps, we propose some processing steps. The warped depth and warped texture images are used to classify pixels as stable, unstable and disoccluded pixels. The stable pixels are used to create an initial new view by weighted interpolation. To refine the new view, Graph cuts are used to select the best candidates for each unstable pixel. Finally, the remaining disoccluded regions are filled by our inpainting method based on depth information and texture neighboring pixel values. Our experiment on several multi-view data sets is encouraging in both subjective and objective results. Furthermore, our proposal can flexibly use more than two views in multi-view system to create a new view with higher quality.展开更多
针对基于双向深度图像绘制技术(Double-sided Depth-Image Based Rendering,Double-sided DIBR)中产生的空洞、重采样、重叠问题,为提高虚拟图像的合成质量,提出一种改进的正反向映射技术。该技术主要有四点贡献。(1)提出一种深度差值...针对基于双向深度图像绘制技术(Double-sided Depth-Image Based Rendering,Double-sided DIBR)中产生的空洞、重采样、重叠问题,为提高虚拟图像的合成质量,提出一种改进的正反向映射技术。该技术主要有四点贡献。(1)提出一种深度差值估计法。(2)在3D-warping过程中使用改进的基于Z-buffer的OPFD算法,有效解决重采样和重叠问题。(3)对深度虚拟图像运用改进的基于背景空洞填补算法消除空洞。(4)改进反向映射过程,通过判断投影后的图像和辅助彩色参考图像被遮挡信息背景的一致性,选择不同的空洞填补算法填补彩色虚拟图像中的空洞,从而达到更好的填补效果。实验结果表明,改进技术在降低算法复杂度的同时,主观图像质量与客观峰值信噪比(Peak Signal to Noise Ratio,PSNR)以及结构相似(Structural SIMilarity,SSIM)都有所提高。展开更多
针对基于深度图像绘制技术(depth-image based rendering,DIBR)中产生的空洞问题,为提高虚拟视点质量,提出一种基于深度图像绘制技术的Criminisi改进算法。对优先级进行改进,加入指数形式的置信度项和新的数据项,加强对细节部分的填补;...针对基于深度图像绘制技术(depth-image based rendering,DIBR)中产生的空洞问题,为提高虚拟视点质量,提出一种基于深度图像绘制技术的Criminisi改进算法。对优先级进行改进,加入指数形式的置信度项和新的数据项,加强对细节部分的填补;在搜索最佳匹配块时,采用新的颜色匹配因子,添加梯度因子,结合深度因子,对映射后的纹理图和相对应的深度图进行搜索匹配。实验结果表明,相较传统空洞填补算法,改进算法在主观图像质量与客观峰值信噪比(peak signal to noise ratio,PSNR)方面有所提高。展开更多
在自由视点视频系统中,如何能在视频终端得到高质量的视频图像已成为基于深度图的绘制(DIBR)技术所研究的主要任务,其中虚拟视点像素插值是该技术中影响绘制质量的一个重要环节。针对虚拟视点绘制标准方案中存在的问题,提出了一种基于...在自由视点视频系统中,如何能在视频终端得到高质量的视频图像已成为基于深度图的绘制(DIBR)技术所研究的主要任务,其中虚拟视点像素插值是该技术中影响绘制质量的一个重要环节。针对虚拟视点绘制标准方案中存在的问题,提出了一种基于空间加权的像素插值算法。它是通过对多个投影像素点的深度值和水平方向绝对距离进行加权操作来实现像素插值的。在插值过程中,该算法考虑了不同区域投影像素点个数对像素插值准确性的影响,从而剔除了部分失真像素点,并且在图像输出前还分别对左、右参考虚拟视点进行了失真检测和矫正。实验结果表明,该算法改善了绘制的主、客观质量,其中,PSNR平均提高0.30 d B,SSIM平均提高0.001 3。因此,该算法可以有效地抑制像素插值过程引入的噪声,提高像素插值的精度。展开更多
文摘Recently, the popularity of 3D content is on the rise because of its immersive experience to view- ers. While demands for 3D contents and 3D technologies increase, only a few copyright protection methods for 3D contents have been proposed. The simplest infringement is the illegal distribution of the single 2D image from 3D content. The leaked image is still valuable as 2D content and the leakage can be occurred in DIBR system. To detect the leaked image, we focus on the hole-filled region which is caused by the hole-filling procedure mandatory in DIBR system. To estimate the hole-filled regions, two different procedures are conducted to extract edges and to estimate 3D warping traces, respectively. After that, the hole-filled regions are estimated and the left-right-eye image discrimination (LR discrimination) is also conducted. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method using quantitative measures.
文摘In three-dimensional television (3DTV), an interactive free viewpoint selection application has received more attention so far. This paper presents a novel method that synthesizes a free-viewpoint based on multiple textures and depth maps in multi-view camera configuration. This method solves the cracks and holes problem due to sampling rate by performing an inverse warping to retrieve texture images. This step allows a simple and accurate re-sampling of synthetic pixels. To enforce the spatial consistency of color and remove the pixels wrapped incorrectly because of inaccuracy depth maps, we propose some processing steps. The warped depth and warped texture images are used to classify pixels as stable, unstable and disoccluded pixels. The stable pixels are used to create an initial new view by weighted interpolation. To refine the new view, Graph cuts are used to select the best candidates for each unstable pixel. Finally, the remaining disoccluded regions are filled by our inpainting method based on depth information and texture neighboring pixel values. Our experiment on several multi-view data sets is encouraging in both subjective and objective results. Furthermore, our proposal can flexibly use more than two views in multi-view system to create a new view with higher quality.
文摘针对基于双向深度图像绘制技术(Double-sided Depth-Image Based Rendering,Double-sided DIBR)中产生的空洞、重采样、重叠问题,为提高虚拟图像的合成质量,提出一种改进的正反向映射技术。该技术主要有四点贡献。(1)提出一种深度差值估计法。(2)在3D-warping过程中使用改进的基于Z-buffer的OPFD算法,有效解决重采样和重叠问题。(3)对深度虚拟图像运用改进的基于背景空洞填补算法消除空洞。(4)改进反向映射过程,通过判断投影后的图像和辅助彩色参考图像被遮挡信息背景的一致性,选择不同的空洞填补算法填补彩色虚拟图像中的空洞,从而达到更好的填补效果。实验结果表明,改进技术在降低算法复杂度的同时,主观图像质量与客观峰值信噪比(Peak Signal to Noise Ratio,PSNR)以及结构相似(Structural SIMilarity,SSIM)都有所提高。
文摘针对基于深度图像绘制技术(depth-image based rendering,DIBR)中产生的空洞问题,为提高虚拟视点质量,提出一种基于深度图像绘制技术的Criminisi改进算法。对优先级进行改进,加入指数形式的置信度项和新的数据项,加强对细节部分的填补;在搜索最佳匹配块时,采用新的颜色匹配因子,添加梯度因子,结合深度因子,对映射后的纹理图和相对应的深度图进行搜索匹配。实验结果表明,相较传统空洞填补算法,改进算法在主观图像质量与客观峰值信噪比(peak signal to noise ratio,PSNR)方面有所提高。
文摘在自由视点视频系统中,如何能在视频终端得到高质量的视频图像已成为基于深度图的绘制(DIBR)技术所研究的主要任务,其中虚拟视点像素插值是该技术中影响绘制质量的一个重要环节。针对虚拟视点绘制标准方案中存在的问题,提出了一种基于空间加权的像素插值算法。它是通过对多个投影像素点的深度值和水平方向绝对距离进行加权操作来实现像素插值的。在插值过程中,该算法考虑了不同区域投影像素点个数对像素插值准确性的影响,从而剔除了部分失真像素点,并且在图像输出前还分别对左、右参考虚拟视点进行了失真检测和矫正。实验结果表明,该算法改善了绘制的主、客观质量,其中,PSNR平均提高0.30 d B,SSIM平均提高0.001 3。因此,该算法可以有效地抑制像素插值过程引入的噪声,提高像素插值的精度。
